Marilu Padua (full name María de la Luz Padua), is a Mexican human rights activist[1] and the Secretary General[2] and Secretary for Gender and Human Rights of the National Union of Domestic Workers, an organization which aims to defend the rights of domestic workers in Mexico. Padua is responsible for the placement program at the union.[1] She led the "Voices of defenders" campaign, which created press releases and other media to pressure governments to address the COVID-19 pandemic with human rights in mind.[3]
Marilu Padua | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Maria de la Luz Padua |
| Citizenship | Mexico |
| Occupation | Human rights activist |
| Organization | National Union of Domestic Workers |
| Title | Secretary General |
Early life
editPadua was born a middle child.[1] When Marilu Padua was a young girl, her mother, who was a domestic worker in Mexico City, was accused of robbery and subsequently arrested and questioned by police. Padua recounts this as a frightening and formative experience that led to her activism for the National Union of Domestic Workers. Her mother's experience set an example of encounters she wished to avoid for both herself and the 2.4 million domestic workers in her union.[2]
Activism
editPadua worked as a domestic worker (child caretaker) before joining the National Union of Domestic Workers and becoming the union's secretary for Gender and Human Rights. Afterwards, she was placed in charge of the placement program.[1] Padua then became the Secretary General of the union, directing its efforts.[3] The union fights for better worker rights and conditions, including formalized employment contracts, social security,[2] holidays,[4] mandatory holiday pay, and the right to unionize.[2] The union is led by female domestic workers, the only union in Mexico run completely by women. Padua hopes that domestic workers will no longer have to ask "what are our rights?" in the future, and instead just be hired like staff in other industries and positions.[4]
COVID-19 Pandemic Activism
editDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, Padua sought to draw attention to the challenges that domestic workers faced and the unfair or dangerous practices that their employers implemented. Among her concerns were the lack of personal protective equipment to protect against the chemicals used in disinfection and cleaning, a lack of job security[5] (many lost their jobs in 2020, including both Padua and her husband),[2] exposure to those at risk for COVID-19, a lack of paid overtime for new pandemic-related responsibilities, and the new burdens of having to take care of children who were no longer attending school in person.[5]
Padua also advocates for the greater participation of women in decision-making roles, and promotes increased female representation in leadership positions.[2]
Awards
editIn 2020, Padua was recognized by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights as a regional leader for her defense of human rights and in particular, her "Voices of defenders" campaign.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "MARILU PADUA ORIHUELA – Méxicos Posibles" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "International Women's Day: Five women human rights leaders demand a more equal post-pandemic world". www.ohchr.org. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN Human Rights). 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Mexico: Marilú Padua chosen by the UN as a human rights defender". Domestic Workers at the Front-Lines. No. 37. IDWF. 14 August 2020. Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ a b UN Human Rights [@UNHumanRights] (5 March 2021). "Maria de Luz Padua is fighting for better conditions and rights of domestic workers in Mexico. She dreams of a day when she and other domestic workers don't have to ask what their rights are. #IStandWithHer #IWD2021 #GenerationEquality" (Tweet). Geneva, Switzerland. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c Rangel, Luz (20 March 2020). "Trabajadoras del hogar no son inmunes" [Domestic workers are not immune]. Mas Reformas Mejor Trabajo (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 March 2021.