Wikipedia

Marinette Dupain-Cheng

Marinette Dupain-Cheng (French pronunciation: [maʁinɛt dypɛ̃ tʃɛŋ]) is a character and the female protagonist of the animated television series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir created by Thomas Astruc. A teenage student of Chinese and French descent, she aspires to become a fashion designer and lives with her parents, Tom Dupain and Sabine Cheng, who own a bakery. After she passes the test of Master Fu, the keeper of the magical objects named the Miraculouses, by helping him, Marinette is chosen as a soon-to-be superheroine alongside Cat Noir (French: Chat Noir, lit. 'Black Cat'). As a result, she is given a pair of earrings known as the Ladybug Miraculous, which when worn grants Marinette the ability to transform into Ladybug, her superheroine alias. Ladybug and Cat Noir's goal is to protect Paris from the villain Hawk Moth (French: Papillon, lit. 'Butterfly') and defeat him altogether. Unknown to Marinette, Cat Noir's civilian identity is Adrien Agreste, a classmate whom she has feelings for. As the holder of a Miraculous, Marinette is assisted by a small red creature resembling a ladybug called Tikki, who is a magical being known as a kwami. As Ladybug, Marinette's signature ability is creation (through her Lucky Charm superpower). Marinette appears in most Miraculous media, including the main series, the film, the Roblox game, the mobile running game, and the comic books.

Marinette Dupain-Cheng
Ladybug
Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir character
The female protagonist of the series Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir
Marinette Dupain-Cheng in her civilian form for the first five seasons
First appearance"Stormy Weather" (2015)
Created byThomas Astruc
Voiced by
Inspired bySpider-Man
In-universe information
Species
  • Human
    (as Marinette)
  • Ladybug-based superhuman
    (as Ladybug)
Occupation
WeaponYo-yo (as Ladybug)
HomeParis
NationalityFrench
Abilities
  • Creation (main)
  • Enhanced agility, dexterity, speed, and strength
  • Nigh-invulnerability
  • Purification of akumas and amoks
  • Restoration (all as Ladybug)

Marinette's character was inspired by a young woman wearing a ladybug-themed T-shirt who once worked with Astruc. After creating a drawing that portrayed her as a ladybug-themed superheroine, Astruc felt this would be a good character, especially as he was not aware of the existence of another ladybug-related superhero. The woman's haircut served as inspiration for Marinette's hairstyle as well. Marinette is voiced by Cristina Vee in the English dub, while Anouck Hautbois voices her in the French version of the series.

Marinette's character has received a generally positive critical response, with writers characterizing her as a role model for viewers and as a great protagonist; both her civilian self and her superheroine identity have been praised. Meet-and-greet sessions with Ladybug have taken place. Several pieces of merchandise based on her, such as accessories, clothing items, and action figures, have been created.

Development

edit

Concept and creation

edit
 
Marinette Dupain-Cheng as her superheroine alter ego, Ladybug for the first five seasons. Her creation was based on one of Thomas Astruc's former female colleagues, who owned a ladybug-themed T-shirt;[1] inspired by her shirt, Astruc drew the woman as a ladybug-themed superheroine.[2]

The superheroine identity of Marinette Dupain-Cheng, Ladybug, was inspired by a young woman wearing a T-shirt with a ladybug depicted on it.[1][3] She belonged to the production team of another show that also included Thomas Astruc, the creator of the show, Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir.[2][4] Astruc befriended her,[1] and following this they had started creating and "exchanging ladybug-themed sticky notes,"[3] which included a note drawn by Astruc that portrayed the woman as a ladybug-themed superheroine.[2][4] Astruc did not know of the existence of a ladybug-related superhero and felt this character would be good.[2] Additionally, Astruc thought that a superhero based on this idea had not previously been created because of not being sufficiently masculine.[5] As a result, Ladybug's character was conceptualized.[1][2] Marinette's hairstyle was also conceived using the woman's haircut as a model. Astruc said that Ladybug's power was connected to luck since ladybugs are associated with good luck[4] and also commented that Ladybug's character is comparable to Spider-Man.[4]

Astruc stated that while Marinette is a girl of action, this does not prevent her from wearing pink.[6] He characterized Ladybug as an "awesome",[3] special,[7] very positive, and a bright character.[1] He also described her as his favorite character from the series.[8] Astruc hoped that children would view Ladybug as a positive example,[7] and that she would become the mascot of Paris, being found on flyers at museums' entrances to inspire children to visit them.[2] In regard to Marinette and Adrien Agreste, he commented that he had wished to depict "sunny," inspiring characters.[3] Astruc mentioned that Ladybug is one of the two most "powerful teenagers" alongside Cat Noir since she has the power of creation.[9] He stated that handling the dynamics between Marinette's and Adrien's identities was entertaining.[3] Astruc said that couples of superheroes like the one consisting of Ladybug and Cat Noir are uncommon in shows, and he felt that the viewers enjoy the love situation formed between the two of them.[2] A source of inspiration for the duo of the ladybug and the black cat was one of Astruc's previous romantic relationships.[10] Astruc stated that, as long as there was a villain in the show, a romantic relationship between Marinette and Adrien would be able to happen only under certain circumstances and would need to be handled carefully, commenting that such a relationship would be brittle and complicated.[11]

Ladybug's costume was difficult to animate when it came to the show's original 2D version since it was red with black dots; the dots had to be in certain places and had to remain unmoved. In the 3D version, this problem disappeared since there was a model moving.[4] In the 2D version, Marinette was supposed to be older than she currently is in the 3D version.[3] The chibi design of Ladybug from the series Miraculous Chibi was conceived by character designer Angie Nasca.[12] The bakery of Marinette's family was inspired by a real-life Parisian bakery.[2]

Astruc commented that deciding how Ladybug would use a certain item created with the help of her Miraculous to defeat the villain takes a quarter of the writers' working time for an episode; Sébastien Thibaudeau, the writing director of Miraculous, stated that Ladybug is intelligent since she manages to do what in reality, several people can think of only when collaborating with each other.[13] According to Thibaudeau, the writers wanted Marinette to not be based on clichés and to resemble a contemporary girl, able to create things and desiring to achieve something in life; they also wished Marinette's transformation into a self-assured superheroine to show that people can change and become stronger. Marinette is also meant to highlight that one has to fight and be open-minded and smart in order to be successful in life.[14] Thibaudeau said Marinette tries to improve Adrien's difficult life.[13] Fred Lenoir, also a writer for Miraculous, stated that Marinette's relationship with Adrien, both as civilians and as superheroes, is the main part of the show.[13] Astruc mentioned that the third season of the series served as a test for Marinette; Mélanie Duval, another writer of Miraculous, commented that Marinette had a lot of obstacles to overcome in that season.[11]

Jeremy Zag, the president of the animation studio Zagtoon, described Marinette as "a fresh and modern girl character who is in line with kids' and teens' lives today."[15] The first two images depicting Ladybug released by Zag, one showing her portrait and the other featuring her on a rooftop in Paris, received enough attention to surround the world.[4] Zag said the love situation that Marinette created alongside Adrien, their superhero identities, and their secrets represent some of the main parts of the story.[16] Jared Wolfson, the executive producer of Miraculous, stated that the audience of girls had been waiting for "someone like a Spider-Man to come along" and that, because of Ladybug's character, they can now transform into her, becoming "stronger" and making "an effect in the world".[17] With regard to Ladybug's character, Aton Soumache, the chief executive officer of the company Method Animation,[18][19] said the producers had wished to "create a [glamorous] superhero character with a real European flair with Paris as backdrop,"[20] as a result of the previous lack of an action series centered on a female superhero.[21]

Nicole D'Andria, a contributor to the creation of a Miraculous comic book, said that Ladybug is an admirable character.[22] ZAG America's president of global consumer products, André Lake Mayer, stated that children are fond of Ladybug's character,[23] and that the fans would enjoy playing as Ladybug in the Miraculous mobile running game.[24][25] She felt that Ladybug "is instantaneously empowering to all women, all ages", saying that she "is mesmerizing both as Marinette and as Ladybug."[3] Mayer stated that "even without knowing the story," "she is instinctively familiar, authentic and strong," adding that "Ladybug is an icon for wholesome girl empowerment."[3] She also characterized Ladybug as "relatable,"[26] and as "unique."[24][25]

Voice

edit
 
Cristina Vee voices Marinette in the English version of the series.[27]

Cristina Vee voices Marinette in the English dub.[27] Vee stated that she loves Marinette, describing her as one of her favorite characters that she voiced. She said Marinette reminds her of the character Sailor Moon, commenting that "working on the show" had given her "the same feelings" as the ones she had experienced while "watching Sailor Moon growing up as a kid".[28] She stated that she had auditioned for Marinette's role considerably, most likely more than she had previously done for other characters. Vee said she had first obtained the script for the audition around a year before being cast, adding that she had not received a reply after auditioning. Following this, she had acquired the script once again, and after the audition, she received two callbacks. She stated that ever since she had seen Marinette's character design and the script, she had known that "whoever was cast as this character, Ladybug, would be the luckiest girl", precisely "the luckiest voice actress".[28] After reading the script for the first time, Vee felt that Marinette was a version "on paper" of herself,[29] and that she had fallen in love with Ladybug immediately. She commented that she had not been aware of this show's existence before auditioning for Marinette's role, which surprised her since she kept herself up to date with anime-related news. After auditioning and before receiving the callbacks, she found out about the anime promotional video of the series. After seeing the video, she started wanting the role all the more.[28]

Vee said that she resembles Marinette very much, sometimes being "pretty shy and clumsy" and stumbling over her "words and feet".[29] While she liked that Marinette is affectionate toward Adrien and "mixes up her words sometimes," Vee regarded "fighting crime as Ladybug" as "her favorite part" of voicing her, stating that she enjoyed the moments when Marinette says her specific phrases for her transformation into Ladybug and for using her signature superheroine ability.[29] She mentioned that Marinette and Adrien learning about each other's identities would be "exciting", adding that she wished to see how they would "work together in a different way to fight crime".[29] Vee characterized this show as "amazing," stating that she had never seen an animation like this before and that "every episode is just so beautiful".[28]

Many voice actors auditioned for the roles of the main characters, including Marinette's, when the casting for the series started.[30] Ezra Weisz, the voice director of Miraculous, said that the staff in charge of the casting had wished Marinette to sound confident, yet not excessively proud as a superheroine, and they had wanted to find someone whose voice would be able to distinguish Marinette's civilian identity from her superheroine self. Weisz mentioned that Vee does a remarkable job on voicing Marinette. He stated that Vee "has a young heroine quality to her voice", adding that he had always wished Vee "to be an actual superhero" since he felt she is a superheroine "in real life".[31] Weisz commented that Vee portrays the idea of a nervous teenager that becomes embarrassed around the person they love very well. He said that when Vee "transforms into Ladybug, she gets to put on her confidence", stating that this is precisely what she emanates in the vocal booth.[31]

Jared Wolfson mentioned that Vee is energetic. He said she has a "beautiful personality", describing her as "so sweet", "so kind", and "great".[17] He stated that in the recording studio, Vee "goes from sweet Marinette to Ladybug", adding that "she is Ladybug in that room" and that this is "so fun to watch".[17]

Vee reprised her role as Marinette for Ladybug & Cat Noir: The Movie (2023).[32]

Anouck Hautbois voices Marinette in the French version of the series.[33] Thomas Astruc regarded Hautbois and the rest of the French cast as fantastic.[4]

Appearances

edit

In the main series

edit

Marinette is the female protagonist of the Miraculous series.[34] She is portrayed as a French-Chinese-Italian teenage student from Paris,[35] who wishes to become a fashion designer.[36][37] Marinette is the daughter of Tom Dupain and Sabine Cheng,[38] granddaughter of Rolland and Gina Dupain,[39][40] and grandniece of Wang Cheng.[41][42] Her parents own a bakery.[36][43] One day, when rushing toward school, Marinette notices an elderly man in danger and immediately saves him. While Marinette is not aware of this at the time, the man is Master Fu,[38] the keeper of the magical objects called the Miraculouses,[44][45] who has prepared a test in order to find someone deserving of becoming a superhero. Since Marinette has saved him, Master Fu decides to offer her the Ladybug Miraculous,[46][47] which is a pair of earrings.[19][48] After Marinette sees the box that contains the earrings and opens it, a creature resembling a ladybug who presents herself as Tikki appears; she is a magical being known as a kwami,[18][49] who grants Marinette the power to transform into a superheroine when wearing the earrings.[46][50]

When she sees Tikki for the first time, Marinette is afraid of her. She is also not thrilled by the idea of becoming a superheroine,[51] and the first time she transforms is by mistake. Nevertheless, she learns how to act as a superhero shortly after that and introduces her superheroine alias, Ladybug.[52][53] Marinette's superheroine outfit derives from Tikki's appearance, resembling a ladybug.[54][55] Marinette is in love with Adrien,[56][57] a boy from her class whom she gets nervous around.[36] Unknown to Marinette, Adrien is actually her superhero partner, Cat Noir,[58] who fancies Ladybug.[59][60] Since Marinette is not aware of Cat Noir's civilian identity, she constantly rejects his advances toward her.[34] Ladybug and Cat Noir's objective is to protect Paris from Hawk Moth, a man who has the ability to turn people into supervillains;[44][61] he wishes to acquire Ladybug's and Cat Noir's Miraculouses,[62][63] and, unknown to them, is actually Adrien's father.[38][64] As Ladybug, Marinette becomes more sure of herself.[34] The transformation into Ladybug offers her new abilities.[65] Her signature power is creation,[66][67] named "Lucky Charm".[34][68] Ladybug's superheroine weapon is a yo-yo.[34][36]

Marinette has a loving relationship with her parents,[38] and a close bond with Tikki.[47] She also has a mainly positive relationship with her classmates, particularly with her best friend, Alya Césaire;[38] Alya often offers support to Marinette and is there for her when she needs help, and she is a big fan of Ladybug.[38] Marinette also has a close relationship with her temporary love interest, Luka Couffaine,[14][18] who is the older brother of one of her classmates,[69] and a friendly relationship with Nino Lahiffe, who once had a crush on her.[38][70] At the same time, Marinette does not get along with Chloé Bourgeois,[71][72] nor with Lila Rossi,[73] because of their derogatory behavior toward her.[38][73]

In the fifth season of the series, Marinette tries to distance herself from Adrien, and she starts falling in love with Cat Noir in the process. However, when they eventually kiss, Marinette realizes that it is impossible to pursue any relationship with him because of not knowing his true identity, and she gets closer to Adrien again, eventually leading to them dating. At the end of the season, Marinette learns that Adrien's father, Gabriel Agreste, has been behind the mask of Hawk Moth all along, and she decides not to share this information with Adrien.[74]

In other Miraculous media

edit

Besides the main series, Marinette appears in most Miraculous media. She is present in the Christmas special episode,[75][76] which consists of a musical format.[45] Marinette appears in the special episodes set in New York City, Shanghai, and Paris.[77][78][79] She is featured in the series of webisodes, including the Miraculous Chibi webisodes,[80][81] the Tales from Paris webisodes,[82][83] the Miraculous Secrets webisodes,[84][85] and the Miraculous: Action webisodes.[86] Marinette has appeared in several sequences where she has addressed the viewers in a direct way,[87][88] and in a live session sustained on the YouTube account of Disney Channel.[89][90] She is part of a video clip promoting proper hygiene among children.[91][92]

Marinette has served as an inspiration for the Miraculous Roblox game,[93] and she is also a playable character in the Miraculous mobile running game.[94][95] She appears in comic books inspired by the series;[96][97][98] she is present in other types of books based on the show as well.[99][100] Marinette is also pictured in the official Miraculous magazine.[101][102] She was set to appear in a 2D OVA.[103][104] Marinette has been depicted in live stage shows,[105][106] including during a tour.[107][108]

Marinette is featured in the Miraculous animated musical film, originally titled Ladybug & Cat Noir Awakening and later renamed to Ladybug & Cat Noir: The Movie.[109][110]

Reception

edit

Critical response

edit

Critical reception of Marinette has been generally positive, with writers describing her as a famous character,[111] and as "pretty",[46][111] charismatic,[112] clever,[47] sweet,[113] and inventive.[47] Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media characterized Marinette as "patient" and "kind".[114] ComicsVerse writer Michele Kirichanskaya felt that the series "takes the time to address Marinette's heritage" in "a subtle and respectful manner", citing the "moments when she struggles with speaking Chinese" and has "cultural miscommunications with relatives".[36] Kirichanskaya wrote that Marinette's complete name when "translated from both Chinese and French languages" is "appropriate for a girl whose family owns a bakery".[36] She described Marinette as "loyal and devoted to her friends and family".[36] Kirichanskaya said Marinette being "an aspiring fashion designer" that makes "new creations in her spare time" shows that "feminine interests [do not] necessarily detract from superheroic qualities", deeming this "a positive message for male and female viewers alike".[36] She thought that the feelings Marinette has for Adrien "only define one aspect of her character".[36] Caroline Gourdin of La Libre Belgique stated that Marinette's character is one of the main aspects of the series, adding that she can appeal to both girls and boys.[14] Nerd Much? writer Emily Auten felt that "Marinette's shoujo-like crush on Adrien" is one of the "small aspects that anime fans can appreciate" in this show.[34] Auten wrote that "Marinette takes center stage" as a protagonist despite the lack of heroines in television series;[34] she also stated that "Marinette is a great female protagonist".[34] Auten said Marinette is "very well-written", stating that she is "a great role model" for both children and adults "to look up to and relate with".[34] She praised Cristina Vee's role as Marinette's voice actress.[34] An El Intransigente writer said that the applauded protagonist of this series is a girl, unlike how it happens in other shows, and that Marinette has a big heart.[43] Marinette was commented to have "innocent optimism".[115] She was described as a very important character for children from many countries, including France.[116]

Marinette's superheroine form, Ladybug, has been commended. Elle Collins of ComicsAlliance said the way "Marinette transforms into Ladybug in a series of twirls and poses" resembles how "Sailor Moon and other magical girls always do".[117] She felt that Marinette having "the guidance of some kind of talking ladybug creature" completes "another Magical Girl trope".[117] Los Angeles Times writer Robert Lloyd commented that Marinette is a "smart girl" and characterized her superheroine form as "a costumed crusader".[44] Michele Kirichanskaya stated that while Marinette initially "appears to be just an ordinary girl", with the help of "a pair of magical earrings" she "can transform into the Miraculous Ladybug, one of Paris's greatest superheroes".[36] She described Marinette as "a bright, talented, creative young woman, trying to balance her daily life with all the responsibilities that entail being France's greatest superheroine".[36] Kirichanskaya characterized Ladybug as "an incredible hero" that is "fluid and confident in battle".[36] She felt that "Marinette embodies the most" of both her ordinary and superheroine lives "in a beautiful force of a character".[36] Laura Aasland of Culture Honey praised that, while Ladybug keeps "groaning at Cat Noir's puns", Marinette has feelings for Adrien.[118] Ella Anders of BSCkids said that while "from a glance [Marinette] appears to be a typical high-school teen", she is "a champion of right" in reality.[119] Epicstream's Caitlin Donovan described Marinette as "an adorable lead who is genuinely awkward as a civilian" yet "confident as a superhero", feeling this "makes for an interesting contrast".[120] Best Movie writer Irene Rosignoli commended Marinette's ability to transform from her shy civilian self into a courageous, confident, and resolute superheroine, viewing it as a constructive message for girls throughout the world.[121] Ladybug was characterized as an amazing superheroine that can immediately impress the young viewers,[122] and she was deemed capable, brave, and girls' favorite superhero.[123]

Popularity and merchandise

edit

Bandai's brand management vice president, Kenji Washida, described Marinette as "a quirky but lovable girl growing up, going to school and having first crushes", stating that she is a character "girls can relate to";[124] he said Marinette's superheroine alter ego is "someone they want to be".[124] Washida viewed "the concept of a young girl as a superhero" as "a game-changer in both toys and entertainment".[124] Guess's chief creative officer and chairman, Paul Marciano, praised Marinette's secret identity and her relationship with Adrien.[125] The licensing director of Gemma International, Tim Rudd-Clarke, characterized Ladybug as "a strong and empowered female superhero" that "fills a huge gap in the market that has been vacant for quite some time".[126] The PGS Entertainment staff described Marinette as a female "lead superhero" that "instills positive values".[127] A life-size wax statue depicting Ladybug has been showcased at the Musée Grévin.[128][129] A Snapchat filter inspired by her has been created.[73] Ladybug has been portrayed on buses.[130] Indoor playgrounds based on Ladybug and Cat Noir have been built.[131][132] Meet-and-greets containing Ladybug have been arranged,[133][134][135] including at a theme park.[136][137] She has served as inspiration for a Christmas event,[138][139] and for face painting.[140][141] Cosplays of her have been made.[142][143][144]

Several pieces of merchandise inspired by Marinette's civilian and superheroine identities have been created, including action figures,[48][145] clothing items,[146][147] accessories,[146][148] masks,[149][150] and stickers.[151][152] Happy Meals based on Marinette have been launched by McDonald's.[153] Figurines portraying Ladybug have been developed by Funko,[154][155] and by Burger King.[156][157] Toys based on her have been produced,[158][159][160] such as Kinder Surprise toys,[161][162][163] and a toy telephone.[164] Danone products inspired by Ladybug have been launched.[165] A game based on Ladybug and other Miraculous characters has been released.[166] Beach-related items depicting Ladybug have been produced,[167][168] and school-related items portraying her have also been invented.[169][170] Sweets inspired by her have been created,[171] such as Pez candy dispensers.[154][172] Other products based on her, including bedclothes,[151][173] have also been developed.[23]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e Mercereau, Damien (March 16, 2016). "Miraculous : le créateur de Ladybug dévoile les secrets de sa série à succès" [Miraculous : the creator of Ladybug reveals the secrets of his successful series]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Mercereau, Damien (October 27, 2017). "Thomas Astruc : "Avec Miraculous, nous savons où nous voulons aller"" [Thomas Astruc: "With Miraculous, we know where we want to go"]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Anders, Ella (December 4, 2015). "Countdown to Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir Is On". BSCkids. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "101 PUR 100 #23 Thomas Astruc & Wilfried Pain (Miraculous Ladybug)". Nolife/YouTube (in French). March 8, 2016. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  5. ^ Farina, Paola Maria (November 5, 2019). "Thomas Astruc racconta 'Miraculous': "Rompere i nostri stereotipi è la vera difficoltà"" [Thomas Astruc recounts 'Miraculous': "Breaking our stereotypes is the real difficulty"]. Revenews (in Italian). Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  6. ^ Lavarenne, Claire (October 26, 2017). "Miraculous (TF1) : les héroïnes en force dans les programmes jeunesse !" [Miraculous (TF1): the heroines in force in the youth programs !]. Télé-Loisirs (in French). Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Boni, Laura (November 4, 2019). "Miraculous – intervista al creatore di Ladybug e Chat Noir" [Miraculous – interview with the creator of Ladybug and Chat Noir]. GingerGeneration.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
  8. ^ "Interview - Thomas Astruc - DoKomi 2016". DoKomi/YouTube. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  9. ^ Berra, Valerio (November 18, 2019). ""Miraculous", cosa succede quando due adolescenti riscrivono la narrativa del supereroe – L'intervista" ["Miraculous", what happens when two teenagers rewrite the narrative of the superhero – The interview]. Open (in Italian). Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
  10. ^ Gascoin, Patrice (October 18, 2015). "Miraculous va enchanter TFou ! sur TF1" [Miraculous will delight TFou ! on TF1]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  11. ^ a b Mercereau, Damien (December 8, 2019). "Thomas Astruc: "Tout le monde va être estomaqué par la saison 4 de Miraculous"" [Thomas Astruc: "Everyone will be amazed by season 4 of Miraculous"]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  12. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (November 16, 2018). "Angie Nasca Designs Bite-Size ZAG Heroez for 'Miraculous Chibi'". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  13. ^ a b c "Conférence avec les scénaristes de Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir" [Conference with the writers of Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir]. Onirik (in French). June 30, 2019. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  14. ^ a b c Gourdin, Caroline (October 22, 2017). "Avec "Lady Bug", les filles prennent le pouvoir" [With "Lady Bug", girls take power]. La Libre Belgique (in French). Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  15. ^ "Bandai Plans 'Ladybug' Toys". License Global. February 4, 2014. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  16. ^ Charlet, Justine (April 5, 2018). "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat noir : bientôt un film, une série en live action et une comédie musicale" [Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir : soon a film, a live action series and a musical]. TéléZ (in French). Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  17. ^ a b c "Interview with: Miraculous Ladybug executive producer, Jared Wolfson". The Kitsune Network. December 24, 2015. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  18. ^ a b c Mercereau, Damien (September 26, 2017). "Miraculous : les secrets de la saison 2 de Ladybug et Chat Noir" [Miraculous : the secrets of season 2 of Ladybug and Chat Noir]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Sardet, Yoann (October 26, 2017). "Super-héros, girl-power, Paris et... Dany Boon : pleins feux sur la saison 2 de Miraculous" [Superheroes, girl-power, Paris and... Dany Boon : spotlight on season 2 of Miraculous]. AlloCiné (in French). Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  20. ^ Keslassy, Elsa (October 4, 2010). "Duo prep S3D superhero toon". Variety. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  21. ^ Olivier, Clémence (December 30, 2018). "Série d'animation. Miraculous, coccinelle porte-bonheur de Tfou" [Animation series. Miraculous, lucky ladybug from Tfou]. Ouest-France (in French). Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  22. ^ "Miraculous Adventures Volume 1: The original comic book adventures of Ladybug and Cat Noir collected into one action-packed volume!". Action Lab Comics. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  23. ^ a b Hutchins, Robert (August 22, 2018). "Miraculous taps Winning Moves and Ipanema Sandals for EMEA". Licensing.biz. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  24. ^ a b Milligan, Mercedes (March 6, 2018). "ZAG Taps TabTale for First Official 'Miraculous Ladybug' Mobile Game". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  25. ^ a b Hutchins, Robert (March 7, 2018). "Miraculous - Tales of Ladybug and Cat Noir is getting its first mobile game next month". Licensing.biz. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  26. ^ "Zag's Miraculous toon travels the world". TBI Vision. June 9, 2015. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  27. ^ a b Zahed, Ramin (July 9, 2018). "News Bytes: 'Miraculous' at Comic-Con, Imagen Awards, iPi Soft V.4, and More". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  28. ^ a b c d "Interview With: Cristina Vee". The Kitsune Network. April 2, 2016. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  29. ^ a b c d "Miraculous News Network - Cristina Vee and Lindalee - Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir". YouTube. October 7, 2016. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  30. ^ "Episode 90 - Ezra Weisz : Voice Director for Miraculous Ladybug / BTS on Season 2". Stitcher. April 8, 2018. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  31. ^ a b "Interview with: Ezra Weisz". The Kitsune Network. February 6, 2019. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  32. ^ Hodges, Jake (July 7, 2023). "'Miraculous: Ladybug & Cat Noir, The Movie': Release Date, Trailer, and What to Expect". Collider. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  33. ^ "Miraculous, the worldwide phenomenon". ON kids and family. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Auten, Emily (October 30, 2018). "Miraculous Ladybug: 10 Reasons Why It's The Best New Cartoon". Nerd Much?. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  35. ^ Ji-eun, Nam (August 3, 2015). "S. Korea, France and Japan cooperate on new animation program". The Hankyoreh. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kirichanskaya, Michele (May 9, 2017). "Miraculous Ladybug: The Must See French Superhero Cartoon". ComicsVerse. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  37. ^ "Séries TV. Modernes, les princesses !" [TV series. The modern princesses !]. Le Télégramme (in French). October 23, 2016. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h Mariani, Giovanna (July 14, 2018). "Visto con i bambini: la recensione di Miraculous Ladybug. Ecco perché piace a tutti" [Seen by the children: the review of Miraculous Ladybug. This is why everyone likes it]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  39. ^ "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir". Radio Times. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
  40. ^ "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir" [Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  41. ^ "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir" [Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  42. ^ "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir". Radio Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  43. ^ a b "Conocé la nueva serie que revolucionó la industria de la animación" [Meet the new series that revolutionized the animation industry]. El Intransigente (in Spanish). January 26, 2016. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  44. ^ a b c Lloyd, Robert (August 27, 2016). "'Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir,' a French turn on teenage superheroes". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  45. ^ a b Crump, William D. (2019). Happy Holidays—Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film. McFarland & Company. p. 345. ISBN 978-1-4766-7293-9.
  46. ^ a b c Terrace, Vincent (2018). Encyclopedia of Television Shows: A Comprehensive Supplement, 2011-2016. McFarland & Company. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-4766-7138-3.
  47. ^ a b c d Rosignoli, Irene (March 30, 2018). "Miraculous Marinette, tutto sulla protagonista della serie preferita dai bambini" [Miraculous Marinette, all about the protagonist of children's favorite series]. Movie for Kids (in Italian). Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  48. ^ a b "Zag Swings into Action". License Global. June 13, 2016. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  49. ^ "Le créateur de "Miraculous" explique le succès de Ladybug, sa Fantômette métissée" [The creator of "Miraculous" explains the success of Ladybug, his Fantômette of mixed ancestry]. 20 Minutes (in French). February 4, 2019. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  50. ^ Dschaak, Maria (July 19, 2017). "Miraculous - Geschichten von Ladybug und Cat Noir" [Miraculous - Stories of Ladybug and Cat Noir]. GIGA (in German). Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  51. ^ "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir (2/2)" [Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir (2/2)]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  52. ^ Mercereau, Damien (January 18, 2016). "Le stade du PSG transformé en arène de combat dans un dessin animé de TF1" [The PSG stadium turned into a fighting arena in a TF1 cartoon]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  53. ^ Whyte, Alexandra (April 18, 2017). "Miraculous nets new UK licensees". Kidscreen. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  54. ^ "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir (TF1) - Marinette, la plus parisienne des superhéroïnes" [Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir (TF1) - Marinette, the most Parisian superhero]. Télé 7 Jours (in French). October 19, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  55. ^ "Prodigiosa: Las aventuras de Ladybug" [Miraculous: The adventures of Ladybug]. Panorama (in Spanish). September 21, 2018. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  56. ^ Knox, Kelly (May 3, 2016). "Say "Oui" to 'Miraculous: Ladybug and Cat Noir'". GeekMom. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  57. ^ Rosignoli, Irene (September 3, 2016). "Miraculous – Le storie di Ladybug e Chat Noir, la seconda stagione in arrivo a maggio 2017" [Miraculous – The stories of Ladybug and Chat Noir, the second season arriving in May 2017]. Movie for Kids (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  58. ^ Wolfe, Jennifer (December 4, 2015). "Nickelodeon to Premiere 'Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir' This Sunday". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  59. ^ McLean, Tom (May 20, 2014). "PGS Secures Deals For 'LadyBug'". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  60. ^ Rosignoli, Irene (August 13, 2019). "Miraculous Live Show, lo spettacolo di Ladybug arriva anche in Italia nel 2020" [Miraculous Live Show, the Ladybug show also arrives in Italy in 2020]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  61. ^ Forhan, Laëtitia (April 6, 2018). "Miraculous : Ladybug et Chat Noir entrent au Musée Grévin en présence de Lou Jean et Lenni-Kim" [Miraculous : Ladybug and Chat Noir enter the Grévin Museum in the presence of Lou Jean and Lenni-Kim]. AlloCiné (in French). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  62. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (September 10, 2015). "Nickelodeon Schedules Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir in December". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  63. ^ Wolfe, Jennifer (May 21, 2014). "PGS Secures New Deals for Zagtoon & Method Animation's 'LadyBug'". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  64. ^ Dschaak, Maria (July 10, 2017). "Miraculous Staffel 2: Wann kommt die neue Staffel?" [Miraculous Season 2: When is the new season coming?]. GIGA (in German). Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  65. ^ "Nickelodeon Debuts Miraculous Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir, Brand-New CGI-Animated Action Series, Sunday, Dec. 6". Anime News Network. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  66. ^ McLean, Tom (December 4, 2015). "ZAG's 'Miraculous' Debuts Dec. 6 on Nick". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  67. ^ Green, Scott (February 9, 2016). "Shout! Factory Teams Up With Zag To Release "Miraculous Tales Of Ladybug & Cat Noir"". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  68. ^ "Miraculous – Le Storie di LadyBug e Chat Noir, da fine marzo in chiaro su Super!" [Miraculous – The Stories of LadyBug and Chat Noir, from the end of March on Super!]. Movie for Kids (in Italian). March 21, 2017. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  69. ^ "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir" [Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir]. Télé-Loisirs (in French). Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  70. ^ "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir" [Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
  71. ^ Tello, M. (September 6, 2016). "Prodigiosas una serie llena de aventura" [Miraculous a series full of adventure]. Panorama (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  72. ^ Merino, María (March 19, 2018). "Ladybug y las claves de su éxito" [Ladybug and the key to her success]. Okdiario (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  73. ^ a b c Conseil, Pauline (March 27, 2019). "Miraculous, Les aventures de Lady Bug et Chat Noir - La saison 3 inédite débarque le 14 avril sur TFOU !" [Miraculous, The adventures of Lady Bug and Chat Noir - The previously unreleased season 3 lands on April 14 on TFOU !]. TF1 (in French). Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  74. ^ Incerto, Virginie (July 4, 2023). "Miraculous : la fin de la saison 5 du dessin animé expliquée" [Miraculous : the end of season 5 of the cartoon explained]. Serieously (in French). Archived from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  75. ^ "ZAG's Miraculous™ Ladybug Takes Flight This Christmas On Netflix". PR Newswire. December 20, 2016. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  76. ^ "Miraculous Ladybug, in arrivo lo speciale natalizio della serie tv" [Miraculous Ladybug, the Christmas special of the TV series is coming soon]. Movie for Kids (in Italian). October 25, 2017. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  77. ^ Keslassy, Elsa (July 22, 2020). "Disney Plus Snaps Up 'Miraculous' TV Movies From ZAG, ON Kids & Family (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  78. ^ Raïo, Stéphanie (September 26, 2020). "Miraculous World: New York, les héros unis : trois choses à savoir sur la nouvelle aventure de Ladybug et Chat noir" [Miraculous World: New York, heroes united : three things to know about the new adventure of Ladybug and Chat Noir]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  79. ^ Retou, Eva (June 27, 2023). "TFOU Rentrée 2023-2024" [TFOU Back to school 2023-2024]. TF1 Pro (in French). Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  80. ^ Le Caillec, Sonia (August 29, 2018). "Miraculous Chibi". TF1 (in French). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  81. ^ Le Caillec, Sonia (September 7, 2018). "Miraculous Chibi : deux nouveaux épisodes inédits" [Miraculous Chibi : two new unpublished episodes]. TF1 (in French). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  82. ^ "ZAG Announces Miraculous™ Ladybug YouTube Channel and Webisode Series!". PR Newswire. September 26, 2016. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  83. ^ Anders, Ella (October 2, 2016). "Miraculous To Get New Webisodes Series and Exclusive Online Content". BSCkids. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  84. ^ "Miraculous Secrets". Radio Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  85. ^ "Miraculous Secrets". Radio Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  86. ^ "Miraculous and The Breteau Foundation officially launch Plastic Changemakers". Licensing.biz. September 20, 2023. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  87. ^ Reeb, Lucie (December 15, 2018). "Miraculous : Ladybug prend le contrôle de Disney channel ce dimanche" [Miraculous : Ladybug takes control of Disney channel this Sunday]. AlloCiné (in French). Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  88. ^ Nikolov, Hugo (December 15, 2018). "Ladybug prend les commandes de Disney Channel ce dimanche !" [Ladybug takes control of Disney Channel this Sunday !]. Télé-Loisirs (in French). Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  89. ^ Mercereau, Damien (January 23, 2019). "Miraculous, les aventures de Ladybug et Chat Noir : discutez avec l'héroïne grâce à Disney Channel" [Miraculous, the adventures of Ladybug and Chat Noir : chat with the heroine thanks to Disney Channel]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  90. ^ Petoin, Fanny (January 23, 2019). "Disney Channel : venez chatter avec Ladybug, l'héroïne de Miraculous !" [Disney Channel : come and chat with Ladybug, the heroine of Miraculous !]. Télé-Loisirs (in French). Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  91. ^ Srikumar, Suruthi (May 14, 2020). "Toutes les astuces pour apprendre les gestes barrières aux tout-petits !" [All the tips to teach the barrier gestures to toddlers !]. aufeminin.com (in French). Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  92. ^ Puaux, Valentine (May 18, 2020). "Mediawan fait apprendre les gestes barrière avec Miraculous" [Mediawan teaches the barrier gestures with Miraculous]. CB News (in French). Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  93. ^ Takahashi, Dean (January 19, 2021). "Toya and Zag Games team up for Miraculous Ladybug & Cat Noir adventure game on Roblox". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  94. ^ Jones, Elton (April 29, 2018). "5 Miraculous Ladybug & Cat Noir Tips & Tricks You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  95. ^ Hernández, David (May 10, 2018). "Trucos y consejos para Miraculous Ladybug y Cat Noir, el juego oficial" [Tips and tricks for Miraculous Ladybug and Cat Noir, the official game]. HobbyConsolas (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  96. ^ Detournay, Charles-Louis; Boutet, Guillaume (September 6, 2017). "Miraculous, une adaptation sans point noir" [Miraculous, an adaptation without a negative point]. ActuaBD (in French). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  97. ^ "ZAG Inks 'Miraculous' Deal". License Global. March 30, 2016. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  98. ^ Bennett, Jason (July 13, 2018). "[SDCC 2018] Action Lab Entertainment Reveals Exclusives for Comic-Con International: San Diego 2018". PopCultHQ. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  99. ^ Milligan, Mercedes (January 17, 2017). "'Miraculous Ladybug' Has Heroic Launch in Spain". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  100. ^ Bennett, Jason (October 15, 2018). "[Preview] Action Lab's 10/17 Release: Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir – Season Two: "Bye Bye, Little Butterfly!" TPB". PopCultHQ. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  101. ^ "The Official Magazine of Miraculous on the Italian Newsstand". Licensing Magazine. November 10, 2017. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  102. ^ "In edicola il magazine ufficiale di Miraculous" [The official Miraculous magazine is on sale]. Lo Spazio Bianco (in Italian). September 16, 2017. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  103. ^ Ressler, Karen (February 8, 2016). "Shout! Factory to Release Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir on Home Video". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  104. ^ Loo, Egan (September 2, 2016). "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir Season 2 Slated for May 2017". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  105. ^ "Espetáculo Infantil "As Aventuras de Ladybug" se apresenta em Salvador" [Children's Show "The Adventures of Ladybug" is performed in Salvador]. A Tarde (in Portuguese). March 21, 2017. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  106. ^ "Compre ingressos com 20% de desconto para ver Ladybug e Cat Noir em Florianópolis" [Buy 20% off tickets to see Ladybug and Cat Noir in Florianópolis]. Diário Catarinense (in Portuguese). August 25, 2017. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  107. ^ "Llega el sábado 'Miraculous, el espectáculo de Ladybug', un musical producido íntegramente en España" ['Miraculous, the Ladybug show', a musical produced entirely in Spain, arrives on Saturday]. Europa Press (in Spanish). December 19, 2019. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  108. ^ "Madrid acoge estas navidades el estreno mundial del musical 'Miraculous, el espectáculo de Ladybug'" [Madrid hosts the world premiere of the musical 'Miraculous, the Ladybug show' this Christmas]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). October 29, 2019. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  109. ^ Clarke, Stewart (May 16, 2019). "'Ladybug & Cat Noir Awakening' Animated Musical Feature in Production (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  110. ^ "'Miraculous: As Aventuras de Ladybug' terá heroína brasileira e um episódio ambientado no Rio" ['Miraculous: The Adventures of Ladybug' will have a Brazilian heroine and an episode set in Rio]. F5 (in Portuguese). December 5, 2018. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  111. ^ a b Béguerie, Sophie; Jérôme, Nathalie; Sollier, Anne; Terraz, Pierre (July 2, 2019). "Été 2019: que faire à Paris avec les enfants de moins de 10 ans?" [Summer 2019: what to do in Paris with children under 10 years old?]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  112. ^ "Todas las películas y series que se estrenan en Netflix en la semana del 25 de noviembre al 1 de diciembre" [All films and series that premiere on Netflix in the week of November 25 to December 1]. SensaCine.com (in Spanish). November 24, 2019. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  113. ^ Lombardi, Letizia Lara (September 19, 2017). "Miraculous Ladybug, 10 curiosità che non sapete su LadyBug e Chat Noir" [Miraculous Ladybug, 10 curiosities you do not know about LadyBug and Chat Noir]. Movie for Kids (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  114. ^ Ashby, Emily (December 16, 2015). "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  115. ^ "SuperHERoes To Rule The Playroom And Beyond". NJ.com. February 10, 2016. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  116. ^ Brun, Isabelle (December 8, 2019). "Fan de Miraculous ? On vous révèle tout ce que vous ignoriez sur la série phénomène de TF1" [Fan of Miraculous ? We reveal everything you did not know about the TF1 phenomenon]. Télé-Loisirs (in French). Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  117. ^ a b Collins, Elle (December 3, 2015). "Teen French Heroes Ladybug & Cat Noir Arrive On Nickelodeon This Sunday". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  118. ^ Aasland, Laura (February 2, 2016). "Miraculous, Simply the Best – Miraculous Ladybug Review". Culture Honey. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  119. ^ Anders, Ella (July 2, 2015). "Part Magical Girl, Part Superhero; Ladybug Arrives State-Side in Fall". BSCkids. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  120. ^ Donovan, Caitlin (December 30, 2015). "Top 10 Animated Series of 2015". Epicstream. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  121. ^ Rosignoli, Irene (July 3, 2019). "Lucca Comics 2019, il creatore di Miraculous Ladybug ospite dell'area Junior" [Lucca Comics 2019, the creator of Miraculous Ladybug hosted in the Junior area]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  122. ^ Canino, Francesco (March 14, 2017). "Miraculous: Super! compie 5 anni e si regala una nuova serie animata" [Miraculous: Super! turns 5 and presents a new animated series]. Panorama (in Italian). Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  123. ^ De Sancha Rojo, María (March 8, 2017). "¿Son machistas los dibujos? Así son sus personajes femeninos" [Are the drawings macho? So are your female characters]. HuffPost (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  124. ^ a b c Callan, Patrick (October 13, 2015). "A crop of new girls superhero IPs line up to kick some retail butt". Kidscreen. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  125. ^ Ridsdale, Jack (January 17, 2018). "Guess Kids to launch Miraculous Ladybug lifestyle collection". Licensing.biz. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  126. ^ Hutchins, Robert (March 17, 2017). "Gemma International teams pairs with Bulldog for Miraculous Ladybug cards and gifting". Licensing.biz. Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  127. ^ "Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir". PGS Entertainment. June 2, 2018. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  128. ^ Le Caillec, Sonia (April 5, 2018). "Ladybug et Chat Noir entrent au Musée Grévin !" [Ladybug and Chat Noir enter the Grévin Museum !]. TF1 (in French). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  129. ^ "Ladybug and Cat Noir show up at Grévin museum!". Japan Expo Sud. March 23, 2018. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  130. ^ "Ezra Weisz (Voice Director of Miraculous Ladybug) Interview - Behind the Voice Director". ANIME Impulse/YouTube. August 30, 2019. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  131. ^ Lopes, Lis (July 9, 2019). "Confira opções de lazer para as férias de julho em Goiânia e Região Metropolitana" [Check out leisure options for the July holidays in Goiânia and the Metropolitan Region]. G1 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  132. ^ "Miraculous - As Aventuras de Ladybug" [Miraculous - The Adventures of Ladybug]. Shopping Piracicaba (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  133. ^ Ducouret, Julien (October 17, 2019). "Seine-Saint-Denis. Les héros du dessin animé " Miraculous " débarquent à Aéroville" [Seine-Saint-Denis. The heroes of the cartoon "Miraculous" arrive at Aéroville]. Actu.fr (in French). Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  134. ^ "Ladybug e Chat Noir ti aspettano ad AURA" [Ladybug and Chat Noir are waiting for you at AURA]. Centro Commerciale Aura (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  135. ^ "Miraculous". Centro Commerciale ESP (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  136. ^ "'Miraculous' Soars into New Experiences at Leolandia". License Global. April 27, 2018. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  137. ^ "Ladybug e Chat Noir arrivano a Leolandia/Gli eroi di Miraculous al parco di Capriate" [Ladybug and Chat Noir arrive in Leolandia/The heroes of Miraculous at the Capriate Park]. L'Eco di Bergamo (in Italian). April 24, 2018. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  138. ^ "Evento natalino inspirado em "Miraculous – As Aventuras de Ladybug" chega ao Amazonas Shopping" [A Christmas event inspired by "Miraculous – The Adventures of Ladybug" arrives at Amazonas Shopping]. Portal Manaus Alerta (in Portuguese). November 14, 2019. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  139. ^ "Shopping em Manaus promove encontro com personagens Ladybug e Cat Noir" [Manaus Mall promotes meeting with the characters Ladybug and Cat Noir]. D24AM (in Portuguese). November 28, 2019. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  140. ^ "El Corte Inglés to Showcase 'Miraculous'". License Global. April 3, 2017. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  141. ^ Ridsdale, Jack (April 4, 2017). "Miraculous Ladybug to star in Golden Days at El Corte Inglés". Licensing.biz. Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  142. ^ Felon, Betty (February 8, 2016). "Best Cosplay Ever (This Week): Star Trek, Star Wars, Cat Noir and Ladybug, One Punch Man, and More". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  143. ^ Céline (April 5, 2018). "Lady Bug et Chat Noir font leur entrée au Musée Grévin" [Lady Bug and Chat Noir enter the Grévin Museum]. Que Faire à Paris (in French). Archived from the original on December 12, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  144. ^ Rosignoli, Irene (August 21, 2017). "Miraculous Ladybug, i migliori cosplay di Ladybug e Chat Noir" [Miraculous Ladybug, the best Ladybug and Chat Noir cosplay]. Movie for Kids (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  145. ^ "Miraculous Ladybug Merchandise is here!". The Kitsune Network. August 12, 2016. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  146. ^ a b Milligan, Mercedes (June 8, 2015). "Zag's 'Miraculous' Racks Up Licensees". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  147. ^ "Guess Kids Plans 'Miraculous' Collection". License Global. January 16, 2018. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  148. ^ Bernstein, Bobby; Copeland, Wesley (June 4, 2019). "83 Best Toys for 8 Year Old Girls: The Ultimate List". Heavy.com. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  149. ^ "Exposition Miraculous à l'Aquarium de Paris" [Miraculous Exhibition at the Aquarium of Paris]. Sortiraparis.com (in French). June 27, 2019. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  150. ^ "Rubie's Mask-arade Expands Lineup". License Global. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  151. ^ a b Zimmermann, Julie (May 15, 2019). "TF1 vous offre des déguisements, albums et d'autres lots Miraculous !" [TF1 offers you disguises, albums and other Miraculous items !]. TF1 (in French). Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  152. ^ "Il mondo di una Lady in un album di figurine" [The world of a Lady in a sticker album]. Donna Moderna (in Italian). March 4, 2020. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
  153. ^ "McDonalds Celebrates 'Miraculous' with a European Happy Meal Promotion, Featuring Sustainable Premiums". aNb Media. August 18, 2022. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  154. ^ a b "Miraculous Ladybug, in arrivo i personaggi Funko Pop e Pez" [Miraculous Ladybug, the Funko Pop and Pez characters are coming soon]. Movie for Kids (in Italian). February 1, 2018. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  155. ^ "Funko, Pez Partner with 'Miraculous'". License Global. January 22, 2018. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  156. ^ "Para quem gosta de ação: salas de Escape 60 da Ladybug e Nerf gratuitas no Burger King!" [For those who like action: free Ladybug and Nerf Escape 60 rooms at Burger King!]. São Paulo para Crianças (in Portuguese). August 24, 2018. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  157. ^ Thompson, Solomon (March 25, 2019). "25 Burger King Toys We Used To Own (That Are Worth A Fortune Today)". TheGamer. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  158. ^ "Zag Expands 'Miraculous' Program". License Global. May 1, 2018. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  159. ^ Arnoult, Marie (January 15, 2020). "Quel cadeau pour un enfant de 4 ans ?" [What gift for a 4-year-old child ?]. aufeminin.com (in French). Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  160. ^ Brott, Armin; Feuss, Samantha (February 18, 2016). "Toy trends for 2016". Waterloo Region Record. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  161. ^ Ebnet, Karin (April 2, 2019). "Dagli Avengers a Miraculous Ladybug, Le uova di Pasqua 2019 Kinder Gran Sorpresa" [From Avengers to Miraculous Ladybug, The 2019 Kinder Grand Surprise Easter Eggs]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  162. ^ Rosignoli, Irene (August 24, 2018). "Miraculous Ladybug Kinder Sorpresa, in arrivo gli ovetti di cioccolata di Ladybug!" [Miraculous Ladybug Kinder Surprise, Ladybug's chocolate eggs are coming soon!]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  163. ^ Ebnet, Karin (March 24, 2020). "Dagli Avengers a Miraculous Ladybug, Le uova di Pasqua 2020 Kinder Gran Sorpresa" [From Avengers to Miraculous Ladybug, The 2020 Kinder Grand Surprise Easter Eggs]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  164. ^ Mercereau, Damien (October 29, 2016). "Miraculous : Ladybug et Chat Noir se dévoilent sur TF1" [Miraculous : Ladybug and Chat Noir reveal themselves on TF1]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  165. ^ "ZAG and Danone Partner to Bring 'Miraculous' Healthy Food and Beverages to Children". aNb Media. October 18, 2022. Archived from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  166. ^ Bunge, Nicole (May 24, 2016). "Nickelodeon's 'Miraculous' Gets Collectible Card Game". ICv2. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  167. ^ Ebnet, Karin (July 24, 2018). "Voglia di mare, tante idee da mettere in valigia per le vacanze dei bambini" [Longing for the sea, a lot of ideas to put in a suitcase for children's holidays]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  168. ^ Ebnet, Karin (July 17, 2018). "Miraculous Ladybug, abbigliamento per il mare e giocattoli da spiaggia" [Miraculous Ladybug, beachwear and beach toys]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  169. ^ Ríos, Camila (September 4, 2019). "Conoce estos diseños de útiles para empezar el año escolar" [Know these useful designs to start the school year]. Panorama (in Spanish). Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  170. ^ Ebnet, Karin (August 8, 2018). "Da Miraculous Ladybug a Dragon Ball Super, tutti i prodotti Back to School 2018" [From Miraculous Ladybug to Dragon Ball Super, all Back to School 2018 products]. Best Movie (in Italian). Archived from the original on January 23, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  171. ^ "Uovo di Pasqua Miraculous 2018, scoprite la sorpresa che contiene" [Miraculous 2018 Easter Egg, discover the surprise it contains]. Movie for Kids (in Italian). March 17, 2018. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  172. ^ "ZAG Signs Pez And Funko for Collectibles for Miraculous". Licensing Magazine. January 30, 2018. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  173. ^ "ZAG Adds 'Miraculous' Bedding". License Global. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2019.

Further reading

edit
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marinette_Dupain-Cheng&oldid=1252683793"