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Marion Downs Station

For the former cattle station in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, see Marion Downs Sanctuary.

Marion Downs Station, often just referred to as Marion Downs, is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in Queensland, Australia.[1]

Marion Downs Station is located in Queensland
Marion Downs Station
Marion Downs Station
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Location in Queensland

Description

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The station is located about 56 kilometres (35 mi) south west of Boulia and 282 kilometres (175 mi) north of Birdsville in the Channel Country of Central West Queensland. It occupies the entirety of the locality of Amaroo in the Shires of Boulia and Diamantina, extending to a small extent into some of the neighbouring localities.[2]

The property is well watered by the Georgina, Burke, Hamilton and Mulligan Rivers. The land varies from floodplains to open rolling downs vegetated with Mitchell and Flinders grasses and to desert country of the Simpson Desert along the western boundary.[3]

Marion Downs is run in conjunction with the Herbert Downs outstation, employing about 15 people, and together occupy a total area of 12,460 square kilometres (4,811 sq mi). The property is stocked with about 15,000 head of cattle and is currently owned by the North Australian Pastoral Company.[3]

The homestead is located at 23°22′00″S 139°39′00″E / 23.3667°S 139.65°E / -23.3667; 139.65 (Marion Downs homestead), approx 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) west of the Boulia Bedourie Road.[4]

History

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The station was established in 1877, in the area of Rungarungawa tribal lands along with several other well known properties in the Channel Country as pastoralists expanded westward from the grasslands at the headwaters of the Diamantina. Other properties established at the same time included Glenormiston Station, Headingly Station, Herbert Downs, Noranside and Roxburgh Downs.[5] In 1878 then owner, Mr F. Scarr, sold the property to a New South Wales investor, Mr Andrew Tobin, for £6000 cash.[6] Tobi and company bought the property without any stock and without inspection, so well regarded was the country, thought to be particularly suited to sheep with its "abundance of saline herbage and lime". Tobin thought otherwise and began to stock the area with cattle, buying over 1,000 store cattle in an 1880 sale that were delivered shortly afterwards.[7] One of Tobin's partners in the station, John Leach Manning, died in 1883 leaving Tobin and the last partner, Daniel MacKinnon, with Marion Downs.[8]

The station manager in 1891, George McLeod, committed suicide by cutting his own throat.[9]

By 1893, the property was owned by the MacKinnon brothers (Donald and James) who were still regularly selling bullocks off the property to markets in Adelaide, Rockhampton and Sydney.[10][11]

In 1900, the property experienced a dry spell and put down two wells to water their cattle.[12] Better conditions soon returned and by 1908 the property was carrying 10,000 head of cattle.[13]

A boundary rider named Andrew Johnstone, employed at neighbouring Coorabulka Station, went missing in 1920. His body was found a couple of months later by a stockman along the Merrdiderri Channel, but his bones had been scattered by dingos.[14] By the following year the property occupied an area of 4,300 square miles (11,137 km2) and was carrying 20,000 cattle with 300 horses.[15]

The area was struck by drought in 1926. Although Marion Downs was faring well in 1926,[16] this changed as the drought continued, and by 1928 the property had been left in the hands of care-takers and had been mostly destocked.[17]

A man from South Australia, Daniel Richardson, died of thirst at Marion Downs in 1932.[18]

The property was purchased by the North Australian Pastoral Company in 1934, following some tough times after World War I, a market downturn and the prolonged drought. Neighbouring Coorabulka and nearby Monkira were purchased in 1939.[19]

The area experienced heavy rains in 1953, and Marion Downs along with other properties nearby were flooded. Many employees trapped at the station contracted dysentery, probably from drinking contaminated water.[20]

The Georgina and Burke Rivers both flooded in 2010, following good rains further north. The station manager, Robert Jansen, described the waters as "handy", probably meaning there would be more water available to stock.[21] Jansen and the manager of Glenormiston Station, Stephen Bryce, have jointly managed the Mulligan River Nature Reserve, which straddles both of the properties, since 2007.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Marion Downs". North Australian Pastoral Company. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  2. ^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Marion Downs". North Australian Pastoral Company. 2012. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  4. ^ "Marion Downs – homestead in Shire of Boulia (entry 20999)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  5. ^ Michael Pearson; Jane Lennon (2010). Pastoral Australia: Fortunes, Failures and Hard Yakka : a Historical Overview 1788-1967. CSIRO. ISBN 9780643096998.
  6. ^ "Barcoo". The Queenslander. Brisbane. 4 May 1878. p. 153. Retrieved 22 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "Commercial". The Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Queensland. 6 July 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "Classified Advertising". The Queenslander. Brisbane. 14 July 1883. p. 4. Retrieved 22 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Queensland news". The Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Queensland. 20 January 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 25 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "Commercial". The Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Queensland. 21 October 1893. p. 4. Retrieved 25 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "Pstoral news". South Australian Register. Adelaide, South Australia. 14 September 1895. p. 3. Retrieved 25 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^ "Queensland". The Queenslander. Brisbane. 9 June 1900. p. 1064. Retrieved 25 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Cattle stations in the territory". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 11 December 1908. p. 9. Retrieved 25 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "Fte of a boundary rider". The Western Star and Roma Advertiser. Toowoomba, Queensland. 26 October 1921. p. 4. Retrieved 25 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^ "North-South railway". The Argus. Melbourne. 2 November 1921. p. 13. Retrieved 25 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Another Government Official Tours the West and Gulf Country". The Longreach Leader. Queensland. 3 September 1926. p. 2. Retrieved 26 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "Years of drought". The Burrowa News. New south Wales. 14 September 1928. p. 5. Retrieved 26 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "Unley Man Dies of Thirst in Queensland". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 24 February 1932. p. 5. Retrieved 25 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "NAPCo – Our History". North Australian Pastoral Company. 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  20. ^ "Disease And Hunger in Q'land Floods". The Sunday Herald. Sydney. 15 February 1953. p. 6. Retrieved 26 April 2013 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "Georgina river floodwaters move south". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 January 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  22. ^ "Nature refuge news Issue 8" (PDF). Queensland Government. 1 April 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2013.[permanent dead link‍]

23°21′50″S 139°39′18″E / 23.36378°S 139.65507°E / -23.36378; 139.65507

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