Marion Peak is a remote 12,719-foot-elevation (3,877-meter) mountain summit located in Kings Canyon National Park, in Fresno County of northern California, United States.[3] It is situated on Cirque Crest which is west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, 2.13 miles (3.43 km) northeast of State Peak, and 2.6 miles (4.2 km) northwest of Arrow Peak, the nearest higher neighbor.[1] Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises 2,400 feet (730 meters) above Marion Lake in one mile, and the southeast aspect rises 3,500 feet (1,100 meters) above South Fork Kings River in less than two miles.
| Marion Peak | |
|---|---|
 North aspect centered, with Marion Lake | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 12,719 ft (3,877 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 1,138 ft (347 m)[1] |
| Parent peak | Arrow Peak (12,962 ft)[2] |
| Isolation | 2.63 mi (4.23 km)[2] |
| Listing | Sierra Peaks Section |
| Coordinates | 36°57′25″N 118°31′20″W / 36.9568635°N 118.5222973°W[3] |
| Geography | |
  Marion Peak Location in California  Marion Peak Marion Peak (the United States) | |
| Location | Kings Canyon National Park Fresno County California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada |
| Topo map | USGS Marion Peak |
| Geology | |
| Rock type | granitic |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1902 |
| Easiest route | class 2[2] East slope |
History
editThe first ascent of the summit was made July 22, 1902, by Joseph Nisbet LeConte and Curds Lindley via the east slope.[4] They climbed it in order to scout a possible route to the northern Palisades.[5] The class 3 Northwest Ridge was first climbed August 11, 1945, by Art Reyman.[6]
Marion Peak is named in association with Marion Lake below is northern slopes. Marion Lake was named by Joseph N. LeConte for his wife, Helen Marion Gompertz LeConte (1865–1924), who accompanied him on this 1902 pioneering trip up Cartridge Creek.[7] This mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[3]
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen climate classification system, Marion Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.[8] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Kings River.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b c "Marion Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ a b c "Marion Peak - 12,719' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ a b c "Marion Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
- ^ Steve Roper, The Climber's Guide to the High Sierra, 1976, Sierra Club Books, ISBN 9780871561473, page 355.
- ^ NORTH PALISADE (14,242 ft.), snwburd.com
- ^ Fred L. Jones, A Climber’s Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
- ^ Francis P. Farquhar, Place Names of the High Sierra (1926)
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. S2CID 9654551.
External links
edit- Weather forecast: Marion Peak