The Marschall Palace, nicknamed the Palace with Butterflies by locals, is a historical monument building in Timișoara, Romania, located at the entrance from the city center to the Elisabetin district, opposite the Water Palace.
| Marschall Palace | |
|---|---|
Palatul Marschall | |
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 | |
| Alternative names | Palace with Butterflies |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Art Nouveau |
| Address | 12 Tudor Vladimirescu Embankment Timișoara Romania |
| Coordinates | 45°44′56″N 21°13′12″E / 45.74889°N 21.22000°E |
| Construction started | 1903 |
| Completed | 1904 |
| Renovated | 2024 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Martin Gemeinhardt |
History
editBefore 1892, the land on which the Marschall Palace is currently located was part of the non aedificandi zone of 300 fathoms (569 m), whose limit was next to the current Gheorghe Doja Street.[1] Following the 1891 measures taken by the city, carried out by the mayor Carol Telbisz, Franz Joseph, by the decision of 23 April 1892, raised the fortification character of Timișoara,[2] as a result it was possible to build closer to the fortress.
In 1899, the area between Gheorghe Doja Street and the Bega Canal was parceled out. Róna Ignácz bought two lots, of which the one on the corner, with an area of 345 square fathoms (1241 m2) cost 6,760 crowns (equivalent to 2.06 kg of gold).[3] He later sold this lot to Franz Marschall, a wealthy merchant, who was in 1938 the minister of Agriculture in Hungary.[4] Marschall turned to Martin Gemeinhardt for the design of a two-story report palace.[5] The building permit was issued on 14 December 1903 and construction was completed on 1 November 1904.[3][5]
In 1925, the Pittoni photography workshop of the photographer Lenke Pittoni operated on the ground floor.[6]
Between 2017 and 2024, its facades were rehabilitated.[7]
Architecture
editThe style of the building is eclectic Art Nouveau, the neo-Gothic elements reinterpreted in the 1900s style being richly represented by stylized butterflies, floral elements, the "tree of life" and decorations in the form of Gothic ribs that mark the median axis of the two facades from the street.[7]
The palace has a small central bay facing north and two wings. The one on the east, of c. 29 m, which also includes the entrance, is located on Tudor Vladimirescu Embankment, and the one on the west, of c. 18 m, is located on 16 December 1989 Boulevard, towards St. Mary Square. The building has a ground floor, two floors and a mezzanine on almost the entire built surface. The built area is 744 m2, and the useful area is 2958 m2. The palace has nine apartments, 54 rooms and 11 bathrooms.[8]
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On the ground floor, in the central bay, there is a commercial space with an area of c. 30 m2, located at the level of the sidewalk and with direct access from the sidewalk. Inside, there is a mezzanine in the basement with an area of c. 16 m2, intended for storage. This space does not communicate with the rest of the palace. In the rest of the ground floor there are three apartments, each with separate bathrooms, two in the east wing and one in the west wing.[8]
The first and second floors have identical arrangements. Here too, three apartments are set up, two in the east wing and one in the west wing. The rooms in the central bay, located above the commercial space, with access to the balconies, are part of the apartments in the west wing.[8] The balcony on the first floor is supported by consoles decorated with female figures and plant motifs. It has rounded pilasters and columns supporting the second floor balcony and is decorated with floral motifs. The second floor balcony has simple pilasters and columns. Above it and on its roof is the stylized "tree of life". The balcony is framed by two bay windows that continue with towers. Both above the balconies and on each facade there is a pediment. The entire building is decorated with female figures and animal and plant motifs: butterflies, rams, fish, grapes and flowers.[3]
References
edit
- ^ Geml, József (1913). "Temesvár újkora". In Borovszky, Samu (ed.). Magyarország vármegyéi és városai. Budapest: Országos Monografia Társaság. p. 121.
- ^ Barát, Urmin (1902). Die königliche Freistadt Temesvár (PDF). Timișoara: Selbstverl. p. 54.
- ^ a b c Moldovan, Mihai-Claudiu; Palconi-Sitov, Alexandra (11 October 2019). "Palatul Franz (Ferencz) Marschall". Heritage of Timișoara.
- ^ Ionescu, Marius (13 August 2024). "Restaurare de excepție pentru Palatul Franz Marschall din Timișoara. Clădirea a fost construită în 1904, iar lucrurile de reabilitare au durat din 2017 până în 2024". Ghidul Banatului.
- ^ a b Opriș, Mihai; Botescu, Mihai (2014). Arhitectura istorică din Timișoara. Timișoara: Tempus. pp. 260–261. ISBN 978-973-1958-28-6.
- ^ "Atelierul de fotografie "Pittoni"" (PDF). bjt2006.org.
- ^ a b "Palatul pe care se avântă fluturii la Timișoara s-a întors la frumusețea de odinioară. Se dezvăluie în toată splendoarea după renovare". Opinia Timișoarei. 10 August 2024.
- ^ a b c "Palatul Marschall, eleganța secolului XX actuală și astăzi". Sotheby's International Realty.