Martin F. Tanahey (1874 – May 20, 1930) was an American politician who was the alderman of New York City's 1st district from 1922 to his death in 1930. A Democrat, he served much of the Lower East Side and Financial District in Manhattan.
Martin F. Tanahey | |
|---|---|
| Member of the New York City Board of Aldermen | |
| In office January 1, 1922 – May 20, 1930 | |
| Preceded by | Bernard E. Donnelly |
| Succeeded by | David A. Mahoney |
| Constituency | 1st district |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1874 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | May 20, 1930 (aged 55–56) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
Born in the Lower East Side, Tanahey was a member of the Tammany Hall political machine, serving under boss Tom Foley and holding appointed posts in the early 20th century before becoming alderman. Popular but in poor health, Tanahey was considered a possible Tammany leader of the 1st district after Foley's 1925 death but yielded to colleague Peter J. Hamill. He and Hamill would continue to be a part of local politics until Hamill died in January 1930; Tanahey himself would die of pneumonia in May. A playground was named in Tanahey's honor in 1952.
Early life and career
editMartin F. Tanahey was born in the Lower East Side in 1874.[1] By the end of the 19th century, Tanahey was attached to local political boss Tom Foley, who was also helping the young Al Smith with his political career. Foley was the local leader of the Tammany Hall political machine that catered to the working class, especially Irish immigrants, and held picnics for lower- and working-class families.[2] Tanahey himself was popular enough with gamblers of the Lower East Side for them to organize the "second annual coaching party of the Martin F. Tanahey Association" in 1900.[3]
Tanahey began serving office around 1908, as chief clerk of the New York State Labor Department and later an assistant government appraiser in President Woodrow Wilson's administration.[4] The latter appointment, which earned $3,500 ($47,300 in 2021) a year, was one of eight such positions deemed "choice morsels of patronage" by the New York Herald.[5] Prior to the early 1920s, Tanahey and Foley were in New York County's 2nd Assembly district; after reapportionment, the 2nd district was merged into the 1st district.[a][6]
Aldermanic tenure
editTanahey was first elected to the New York City Board of Aldermen in 1921, taking office on January 1, 1922.[1] Within the Board he represented the 1st aldermanic district, which was coterminous with the 1st Assembly district.[a] The district approximately covered Manhattan south of 10th Street, Broadway, Canal Street and Gouverneur Slip, encompassing the Financial District, Two Bridges, and most Lower East Side neighborhoods. Tanahey was one of the speakers of an event held by old friends of Smith, who had become the governor, on October 26, 1924. Several old associates of Smith from Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens attended the gathering.[7]
Foley died in 1925, leaving a vacancy in the district leadership; Tanahey was one of seven people jointly acting as leader during the search for Foley's replacement.[8] One of Foley's most intimate friends was tax commissioner John F. Gilchrist, who was an easy choice as the new leader but declined the position. Tanahey and Assemblyman Peter J. Hamill emerged as the two major candidates of the contest, which attracted more interest than usual as it was in Smith's home district. Tanahey's supporters noted that he lived in the former 2nd district like Foley, whereas Hamill lived in the western part of the new district.[6] Tanahey's poor health, however, made him yield the contest to Hamill.[4][8] Tammany Hall subsequently divided the district between Broadway; Hamill would lead the district east of Broadway despite his residence.[9]
Tanahey and Hamill led the memorial procession for Foley at the third anniversary of his death.[10] At the time of the 1928 presidential election, where Smith would become the Democratic nominee before losing to Republican Herbert Hoover, New York's 1st congressional district was split between Lower Manhattan and Staten Island. Both state parties sent one delegate and one alternate delegate representing each part of the district to their conventions; Tanahey was the Democratic alternate delegate from the Manhattan portion while Hamill served as its main delegate.[11] Hamill died of complications from appendicitis on January 13, 1930.[9]
As alderman, Tanahey broke ground for a playground on Cherry Street in 1925.[12] Tanahey and Murray W. Stand were the only aldermen to vote against a 3 a.m. curfew on nightclubs to take effect on January 1, 1927. The ordinance exempted hotels with more than 50 rooms, which critics like Stand argued meant that the ordinance targeted small businesses. Some supporters of the ordinance, however, justified their support for it upon criticizing out-of-towners as sullying New York's reputation and causing commotion.[13]
Tanahey also legislated for pensions. He introduced a bill in 1926 to provide for credit in "paid service" rather than civil service to the federal government, an act incidentally found ultra vires by a decision of New York Supreme Court judge Joseph M. Proskauer invalidating ex-mayor John F. Hylan's pension.[14] In 1929, Tanahey proposed an increase of police widows' monthly pension from $25 ($400 in 2021) to $50 ($800 in 2021) for all widows (beforehand, the $50 pension only applied to those widowed after August 26, 1926); originally flawed in its drafting, a corrected version was approved by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment first before its approval by the Board of Aldermen and mayor Jimmy Walker.[15][16]
Electoral history
edit| Year | Tanahey | Republican candidate | Socialist candidate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921[17] | 12,213 | 74.00% | Dwyer | 2,265 | 13.72% | Goldofsky | 2,025 | 12.27% |
| 1923[18] | Record of votes unavailable, but Tanahey victorious | Joseph F. Clements | Isidore Korn | |||||
| 1925[19] | 12,983 | 84.68% | Michael Valinoti | 1,998 | 13.03% | Isidore Korn | 351 | 2.29% |
| 1927[20] | 10,380 | 80.26% | 2,101 | 16.25% | Fruchter | 452 | 3.49% | |
| 1929[21] | 11,450 | 79.67% | Herman R. Hayunga | 2,529 | 17.60% | Morris Goldowsky | 392 | 2.73% |
Personal life and death
editTanahey married, and had three daughters and five sons.[4]
Tanahey died after a two-day bout of pneumonia in his home on May 20, 1930; he had been suffering from arthritis in the prior six months. The funeral was held at St. Teresa Church on May 23. In death he was described by The New York Times as "long ... a picturesque and popular figure in New York politics".[4] On May 27, the remainder of the Board of Aldermen elected David A. Mahoney to fill his vacancy; Mahoney had been Hamill's secretary and assumed Tammany leadership of the eastern 1st district upon his death.[22] Martin F. Tanahey Playground in Two Bridges was named in his honor in 1952.[1]
Notes
edit- ^ a b Prior to the 1960s, districts of the New York State Assembly – the lower house of its state legislature – represented parts of, and were districted by, counties of the state; New York County is coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan. The boundaries of aldermanic districts in Manhattan were based on Assembly districts and often, but not always, had the same boundaries.
References
edit- ^ a b c "Tanahey Playground Highlights". NYC Parks. New York City Parks Department. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- ^ Golway 2014, pp. xviii–xix
- ^ "Gambling at an Outing". The New York Times. Vol. 49, no. 15, 816. September 17, 1900. p. 7. Retrieved December 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Alderman Tanahey, Foley Aide, Is Dead". The New York Times. Vol. 79, no. 26, 415. May 21, 1930. p. 22.
- ^ "F. M. Hugo Figures in Collectorship". New York Herald. Vol. 85, no. 72. November 10, 1920. p. 6. Retrieved December 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "2 Seek Leadership to Succeed Foley". The New York Times. Vol. 74, no. 24, 468. January 20, 1925. p. 25.
- ^ "Old Neighbors to Greet Gov. Smith on Sunday". The Brooklyn Daily Times. Vol. 77. October 22, 1924. p. 7. Retrieved November 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Hamill Chosen for Foley's Place". The New York Times. Vol. 74, no. 24, 568. April 30, 1925. p. 6.
- ^ a b "Hamill Burial to be Thursday". The New York Sun. January 13, 1930. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
- ^ "Tribute to T. F. Foley". The New York Times. Vol. 77, no. 25, 560. January 17, 1928. p. 29.
- ^ "Republicans Pick DePew". The New York Times. Vol. 77, no. 25, 595. February 21, 1928. p. 3.
- ^ "First Dirt". New York Daily News. Vol. 7, no. 11. July 8, 1925. p. 16. Retrieved December 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Curfew to Ring at 3 a.m. Jan. 1 for Night Clubs". The Brooklyn Daily Times. Vol. 79. December 7, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved November 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Pension for Hylan with 100 Others is Voided by Court". The New York Times. Vol. 75, no. 24, 926. April 23, 1926. pp. 1–2.
- ^ "Adds to Police Widows' Pensions". The New York Times. Vol. 79, no. 26, 228. November 15, 1929. p. 33.
- ^ "Law Aids Police Widows". The New York Times. Vol. 79, no. 26, 260. December 17, 1929. p. 26.
- ^ "The City Vote". The New York Times. Vol. 71, no. 23, 301. November 10, 1921. p. 4.
- ^ "Aldermen – New York". The New York Times. Vol. 73, no. 24, 025. November 4, 1923. p. 60.
- ^ "Vote for Alderman". The New York Times. Vol. 75, no. 24, 756. November 4, 1925. p. 2.
- ^ "Results in Greater New York and Long Island". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Vol. 87, no. 311. November 9, 1927. p. 19. Retrieved May 31, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Detailed Results in Mayoralty and Other Important Fights at Polls". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Vol. 89, no. 308. November 6, 1929. p. 12. Retrieved May 3, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "D. A. Mahoney Elected Alderman". The New York Times. Vol. 79, no. 26, 422. May 28, 1930. p. A34.
Works cited
edit- Golway, Terry (2014). Machine Made:Tammany Hall and the Creation of Modern American Politics. New York: Liveright. ISBN 978-0-87140-375-9.