Martin Hill Ittner (May 2, 1870, Berlin Heights, Ohio - April 22, 1945, Jersey City, New Jersey) was a chemist working for Colgate, now known as Colgate-Palmolive.[1] He is best known for his contributions to applied chemistry, including the development of toothpaste and detergent.[2][3]
Martin Hill Ittner | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | May 2, 1870 Berlin Heights, Ohio, USA |
| Died | April 22, 1945 (aged 74) |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Washington University in St. Louis Harvard University |
| Awards | Perkin Medal |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Colgate-Palmolive |
Academic qualifications
edit- Bachelor of Phil. from Washington University, 1892[2]
- Bachelor of Science from Washington University, 1894[2]
- Masters (1895) and PhD (1896) from Harvard University[2]
- Honorary PhD from Colgate University, 1930[1]
- Honorary L.L.D. from Washington University, 1938[4]
Major contributions
editIttner joined the Colgate Company in 1896 as its chief chemist.[2] He remained with the company after it became Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Company in 1928.[2] He was one of the first U.S. chemists to develop methods for the hydrogenation of fatty oils. Among his achievements where the development of a washing soap made from petroleum hydrocarbons, and new processes to make soap and glycerol.[1]
Ittner developed the first applied chemistry research team at Colgate.[5] He developed this research lab throughout his whole working life. Work in the Colgate research lab fostered many developments in detergents with many of the patents being held in Martin Hill Ittner's name.[6]
Ittner served as chairman of the New York section of the American Chemical Society in 1922, and as chairman of the American Chemical Society's Committee on Industrial Alcohol. He successfully recommended that United States Congress legitimize the manufacture and use of alcohol for the chemical industry during Prohibition in the United States.[1] He also served as president and as treasurer of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and as president of The Chemists' Club in New York.[2]
Awards
editIttner received an honorary doctorate of science from Colgate University in 1930.[1] On June 7, 1938, Ittner gave a commencement speech on The Function of Technology in Modern Society at Washington University, where he was awarded an honorary degree.[7][4]
In 1942 Ittner was awarded the Perkin Medal for applied chemistry in recognition of his contributions.[8][2][9]
Patents
editA listing of his patents includes:
Publications
edit- Ittner, Martin Hill (September 1926). "Progress in the Soap Industry during the Last Fifty Years". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 18 (9): 908–910. doi:10.1021/ie50201a008.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e "Portrait of Martin Hill Ittner (1870-1945)". Science History Institute. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "DR. MARTIN ITTNER, CHEMIST, 74, DEAD; Aide of Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Since 1896 Had Been Honored Twice for Outstanding Work". The New York Times. April 24, 1945. p. 17. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "publication note". Oil & Soap. 1941. Archived from the original on August 26, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
- ^ a b "HONORARY DEGREES AWARDED BY WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY (ALPHABETICAL" (PDF). WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ edited by Maxine N. Lurie, Marc Mappen (2004). "Encyclopedia of New Jersey". Rutgers University. ISBN 9780813533254. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
{{cite news}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ Corlett, W. J. (1958). The Economic Development of Detergents. London: Gerald Duckworth &. Co. ISBN 0715600974.
- ^ "Commencement Speakers, 1905-1939". Washington University. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "Past Perkin Medalists". SCI America. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ Archibald Campbell (June 1926). "PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTEENTH ANNUAL CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS' SOCIETY: Report of the detergents committee". Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 3 (6): 180. doi:10.1007/BF02635228. S2CID 100626069.