Martin Ruzé, Lord of Beaulieu of Longjumeau and Chilly (c. 1526, in Tours[1] – 6 November 1613, in Paris) was a French politician of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century, who was Secretary of State of the Maison du Roi (or King's Secretary) under Henry III of France, Henry IV of France and Louis XIII.
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Biography
editMartin Ruzé was the son of William Ruzé, adviser to the Parliament, and Catherine Briconnet. William was the son of another William Ruzé, Lord of Beaulieu, Receiver General of Touraine, Mayor of Tours in 1534, and had a brother, also named William Ruzé (born about 1520; died 28 September 1587), who was confessor and adviser of kings Henry II, Charles IX and Henri III, and who was appointed bishop of Saint-Malo 1570, then bishop of Angers on 29 August 1572.
Martin began his career in the entourage of the king in 1551, starting with Henry II. From 1571 to 1588 he was general superintendent of ammunition and food. In 1573-1574 he was secretary to the King of Poland and in that capacity,[2] he countersigned and raised the royal seal on the letters of King. In August 1574 he was appointed fifth secretary of state.
On 25 September 1576 Martin Ruze became King Henry's Secretary of Finance, and adviser to the King and to the Queen Mother (Catherine de Medici). In 1578, after the resignation of Louis Valley, he was provided with the load controller of the Chancellery. On 10 April 1589 he became Grand Treasurer of the Order of the Holy Spirit to replace the former Secretary of State Nicolas de Neufville, seigneur de Villeroy (who had resigned in disgrace), and retained that office until his death.[3] On 15 April 1589, Ruze installed, for King Henry III, Philippe de Mornay in the office of Governor of Saumur. The ceremony took place in front of the arbor: Florent Lessart, the former governor, faithful to Henry III brought the keys of the city, but out of spite and shame, he dropped to the ground. It is the king's secretary, who then picked up and presented them to the new governor.
In 1596, Ruze bought land at Longjumeau, Chilly-Michel Gaillard. Having no children, he bequeathed his property to Antoine Coëffier de Ruzé, Marquis Effiat, his nephew, who later became Superintendent of Finance (1626) and Marshal of France (1631). In 1601, during the reign of Henry IV, Ruze was appointed Grand Master of Mining and Pierre de Beringhen comptroller-general. Sully ordered them to form a committee to study and conduct excavations in the kingdom of France. On 3 March 1606 Henri IV enlisted Antoine Lomenie, to relieve the elderly Ruze in his tasks as adviser to the King, as Cabinet Secretary, and the royal chief clerk. Ruze established a will on 26 August 1609 he to his heir nephew Antoine Coëffier de Ruzé d'Effiat, on condition of taking the name and arms of Ruze.
Ruze died on 6 November 1613.[4] His black marble tomb, topped by a statue of Ruze kneeling, can be seen in the church of Saint-Etienne de Chilly-Mazarin.
References
edit- ^ Mémoires de la Société Archéologique de Touraine: Série in 8°. ... (in French). Société Archéologique de Touraine. 1867. p. 870. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ Guilhermy, Roch François Marie Nolasque de Baron (1877). Inscriptions de la France du Ve Siècle au XVIIIe (in French). Imprimerie nationale. p. 644. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ Bulletin de la Société de l'histoire de France (in French). Société de l'histoire de France. 1863. p. 127. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
- ^ Sainte-Marie, Anselme de (1733). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des pairs, des grands officiers de la Couronne & de la Maison du Roy : & des anciens barons du Royaume... Par le P. Anselme,... continuée par M. Du Fourny. Troisième édition, revûë, corrigée & augmentée par les soins du P. Ange & du P. Simplicien... (in French). par la compagnie des libraires associez. p. 492. Retrieved 14 November 2024.