Mary Lee Abbott (July 27, 1921 – August 23, 2019)[1] was an American artist, known as a member of the New York School of abstract expressionists in the late 1940s and 1950s.[2] Her abstract and figurative work were also influenced by her time spent in Saint Croix and Haiti, where she lived off and on throughout the 1950s.
Mary Abbott | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 27, 1921 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | August 23, 2019 (aged 98) Westhampton Beach, New York, U.S. |
| Known for | Painting |
| Movement | Abstract Expressionism |
Early life and education
editAbbott was born in New York City, where she attended the Chapin School.[3] Her family lineage traces back to John Adams, the second president of the United States.[3] Her mother, Elizabeth Grinnell, was a poet and syndicated columnist with Hearst newspapers.[4] Her family would spend time in the summer in Southampton, New York in Long Island.[5]
She was a student of artist George Grosz, while attending the Art Students League of New York.[6] At the experimental school, Subjects of the Artist, Abbott worked with Barnett Newman, Mark Rothko, and David Hare.[6] Abbott then studied in the late 1930s at the Corcoran Museum School (now known as Corcoran School of the Arts and Design) in Washington, D.C.[5][6]
She was briefly married to painter Lewis Teague from 1943 until 1946.[6] Soon after her separation from Teague, she married businessman Tom Clyde.[6] Clyde and Abbott spent many winters in Haiti and St.Croix. Here, she found many inspirations, such as the people and landscapes, that often inspired her paintings.[7]
Career and later life
editAfter World War II, Abbott began seriously pursuing a career the art world and she joined the "Downtown Group", which represented a group of artists who lived in lower Manhattan. In 1946, she set up an art studio on Tenth Street in Manhattan.[5] Her location in Manhattan granted her access to a sort of inner circle of artists. Philip Pavia invited her to be one of the only three women included in "The Artist's Club" alongside Elaine de Kooning and Perle Fine.[8] "Generally speaking the women at the Club weren't treated differently than anyone else -- an artist was an artist. Sometimes you might get treated like a girl because you were pretty. I was chosen to collect the dues and go buy the booze because I was pretty and the guys would pay up if I asked them to. Other times you had to be tough to be taken seriously," Abbott said.[8] In 1948–49, she took artistic development influence from Willem de Kooning. Her use of large-scale gesture is significantly different after his lecture at the Subjects of the Artist.[9] Abbott and de Kooning, alongside others including Jackson Pollock and Robert Motherwell, frequently visited the Cedar Tavern. This tavern is hailed as a famous meeting place for the Abstract Expressionist thinkers. Abbott has said that while there, they discussed ideas, art, and philosophy.[7]
In the 1950s, Abbott began a collaborative project between herself and Barbara Guest, a first-generation poet at the New York School. Abbott made paintings she called "poetry paintings" that were directly inspired by the words and images associated with Guest's poetry.[9]
Her paintings feature bright colors and were inspired by nature and her time spent traveling in the Caribbean islands.[6][10]
In 2016 her work was included in the exhibition Women of Abstract Expressionism organized by the Denver Art Museum.[11]
She died at age 98 on August 23, 2019, of heart failure.[1][6]
In 2023 her work was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London.[12]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Artist Mary Lee Abbott Of Southampton Dies August 23 - Southampton". www.27east.com. 2019-08-26. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
- ^ "Mary Abbott". Ideelart. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- ^ a b Saxton, Diane (2012-09-11). "Mary Abbott: Quintessential American". HuffPost. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
- ^ "Mary Abbott - Artist, Fine Art Prices, Auction Records for Mary Abbott". www.askart.com.
- ^ a b c "East End Stories, Mary Abbott (American 1921–)". The Parrish Art Museum. Archived from the original on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g Selvin, Claire (2019-09-10). "Mary Abbott, Postwar Painter of Beguiling Abstractions, Dead at 98". ARTnews. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
She married painter Lewis Teague in 1943, though the couple separated in 1946.
- ^ a b Genzlinger, Neil (2019-10-01). "Mary Abbott, Abstract Expressionist, Is Dead at 98". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
- ^ a b Krysa, Danielle (2018-10-02). A big important art book (now with women) : profiles of unstoppable female artists--and projects to help you become one (First ed.). Philadelphia. ISBN 978-0-7624-6379-4. OCLC 1023484688.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Women of abstract expressionism. Marter, Joan M.,, Chanzit, Gwen Finkel, 1948-, Denver Art Museum,, Mint Museum (Charlotte, N.C.),, Palm Springs Art Museum,, Whitechapel Art Gallery. Denver, Colorado. 2016. ISBN 978-0-300-20842-9. OCLC 926820720.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Mary Abbott (1921–2019)". Artforum.com. 11 September 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-12.
- ^ Marter, Joan M. (2016). Women of abstract expressionism. Denver New Haven: Denver Art Museum Yale University Press. p. 162. ISBN 9780300208429.
- ^ "Action, Gesture, Paint". Whitechapel Gallery. Retrieved 15 April 2023.