Mary G. "Polly" Porter (March 1884 - 1972) was a social worker and for more than 50 years the partner of Mary Dewson, feminist and political activist. Porter was a close friend of Eleanor Roosevelt and part of her tight-knit circle of female friends.
Biography
editMary G. Porter, born in March, 1884, was the daughter of William D. Porter and Mabel G. Porter. Porter was independently wealthy and bred and raised Sheltie dogs at a kennel she owned in Georgetown, Connecticut.[1]
In 1910, Porter attended the Boston School for Social Workers to study to become a social worker. She began an internship at the Massachusetts State Industrial School for Girls under Mary Williams "Molly" Dewson, superintendent of parole, who became her lifelong partner. When the internship ended, Porter remained at the school as a volunteer.[1] According to Dewson's biographer, Susan Ware, Porter was openly approved of by Dewson's mother.[2][3]
In 1912, Dewson and Porter bought a house in Berlin, Massachusetts,[3] and in 1913 moved to a dairy farm in Worcester, Massachusetts. During World War I, both she and Dewson spent 15 months with the American Red Cross in France to aid war refugees.[1][4]
In 1922, they moved to 171 West 12th Street; in the same building lived Marion Dickerman and Nancy Cook, Grace Hutchins and Anna Rochester.[5][6] Nearby, at 20 East 11th Street, lived Esther Lape and Elizabeth Fisher Read.[5] They were part of Roosevelt's support network of female friends.[7]
For several years, Porter and Dewson split their time between New York City and a cottage at Castine, Maine, Moss Acre, the Porter family homeplace, built by Porter’s father in the 1895 as a seasonal home and refuge.[8][1] In 1952, they retired to Castine full-time. Porter died in 1972, in Castine, and is buried in the local cemetery together with Dewson who had died 10 years earlier.
Legacy
editDuring summer 2017, the Castine Historical Society held the exhibition "Castine’s Devoted Women: Partnership and Social Reform 1910-1962" focused on Mary W. "Molly" Dewson and Mary G. "Polly" Porter.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Dewson, Molly, 1874-1962. Albums of Molly Dewson, 1861-1962: A Finding Aid". Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ^ Ware, Susan (1989). Partner and I: Molly Dewson, Feminism, and New Deal Politics. Yale University Press. p. 51. ISBN 0300046219.
- ^ a b Bean, Aliya (2016). "These Girlish Devotions": Women's Colleges, the Evolution of Romantic Friendships, and the Development of a Lesbian Identity (1890-1939) (PDF). Brandeis University. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ^ Perry, Elisabeth Israels (October 1990). "Women's Political Choices After Suffrage: The Women's City Club of New York, 1915–1990". New York History. 71 (4): 429–430. JSTOR 23175310.
- ^ a b Cook, Blanche Wiesen (1993). Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume 1: The Early Years, 1884-1933. Penguin. p. 310. ISBN 9781101567463. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ^ "171 West 12th Street Residence". NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ^ "Elizabeth Fisher Read (1872-1943)". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Castine's Devoted Women: Partnership and Social Reform 1910-1962". Castine Historical Society. Retrieved 7 January 2018.