"Mary Mack" ("Miss Mary Mack") is a clapping game of unknown origin. It is first attested in the book The Counting Out Rhymes of Children by Henry Carrington Bolton (1888), whose version was collected in West Chester, Pennsylvania. It is well known in various parts of the United States, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom and in New Zealand and has been called "the most common hand-clapping game in the English-speaking world".[1]
In the game, two children stand or sit opposite to each other, and clap hands according to the rhyming song.
The same song is also used as a skipping rope rhyme,[2] although rarely so according to one source.[3]
Rhyme
editVarious versions of the song exist; a common version goes;[4]
- Miss Mary Mack, Mack, Mack
- All dressed in black, black, black
- With silver buttons, buttons, buttons (or "butt'ns, butt'ns, butt'ns")
- All down her back, back, back (or "Up and down her back, back, back")
- She asked her mother, mother, mother
- For 50 cents, cents, cents
- To see the elephants, elephants, elephants (or "hippos, hippos, hippos")
- Jump over the fence, fence, fence
- They jumped so high, high, high
- They reached the sky, sky, sky
- And didn't (or never) come back, back, back (or come down, down, down)
- Till the 4th of July ly ly
Alternate versions use "15 cents", "never came down" and end with repeating "July, July, July".[5]
An alternate version, sung in Canada and England, includes the words:
- She could not read, read, read
- She could not write, write, write
- But she could smoke, smoke, smoke
- Her father’s pipe, pipe, pipe
An alternate version, sung in the American South:
- Mary Mack,
- Dressed in black,
- Silver buttons all down her back.
- She combed her hair
- And broke the comb
- She's gonna get a whoopin' when her Momma comes home
- Gonna get a whoopin' when her Momma comes home
Clap
editA common version of the accompanying clap is as follows:
- pat arms across chest: Arms across chest
- pat thighs: Pat thighs
- clap hands: Clap hands
- clap right hands together: Clap right palms with partner
- clap left hands together: Clap left palms with partner
- clap both hand together
- clap both palms with partner
Another version:[6]
- &: One palm up, one palm down
- 4: Clap both partners hands
- &: Clap own hands
- 1: Cross arms to chest
- 2: Slap thighs
- 3: Clap own hands
Another Version:
- 4: Pat thighs
- &: Clap hands
- 1: Clap partners right hand
- &: Clap hands
- &: Clap partners left hand
- &: Clap hands
- 2: Clap both partners hands
- &: Clap hands
Another Version:
- &: One palm up, one palm down
- 1: Clap both partners hands
- &: Reverse hands
- 2: Clap both partners hands
- &: Clap own hands
- 4: clap partners right hand
- &: clap hands
- 5: clap partners left hand
- &: clap hands
- 6: clap partners right hand
- &: clap hands
repeat
Possible origins
editThe origin of the name Mary Mack is obscure, and various theories have been proposed.
One theory is that the song originated in Virginia. Miss Mary Mack was a performer in Ephraim Williams’ circus in the 1880s; the song may be reference to her and the elephants in the show.[7]
According to another theory, Mary Mack originally referred to the USS Merrimack, a United States warship of the mid-1800s named after the Merrimack River, that would have been black, with silvery rivets. [citation needed]
Early mentions of the part about the elephant do not include the part about Mary Mack.[8][9]
The first verse, the repetition, is also a riddle with the answer "coffin".[10]
See also
edit- "DemiRep" – a song from the punk rock band, Bikini Kill, which includes "Mary Mack"
- "Tobacco Origin Story" – a poem by Joy Harjo, refers to the song
- "Walking the Dog" – 1963 single by Rufus Thomas with lyrics based on "Mary Mack"
- "Witchcraft" – 1989 single by Book of Love with a reference to "Mary Mack"
- "Miss Mary Mack" --- a song by Juicy J featuring Lil Wayne and August Alsina, including "Miss Mary Mack"
References
edit- ^ Gaunt, Kyra Danielle (6 February 2006). The Games Black Girls Play: Learning the Ropes from Double-Dutch to Hip-hop. NYU Press. p. 63. ISBN 0-8147-3120-1. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
- ^ Gaunt, Games Black Girls Play, p. 68
- ^ Cole, Joanna (1989). Anna Banana: 101 Jump-rope Rhymes. HarperCollins. p. 13. ISBN 0-688-08809-0. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
- ^ "Rhymes." The Lima News. 15 Mar 1992, Page 23 (C3).
- ^ Creamer, M. (1972) "Chants skip through years". Tampa Bay Times. 27 Feb 1972. Page 91.
- ^ Bernstein, Sara (1994). Hand Clap!, p.88-9. ISBN 1-55850-426-5. Rhythm not provided.
- ^ "The Black Circus and the Multiplicity of Gazes". News. 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ Heath, Lilian M. (1902). Eighty Good Times Out of Doors. Fleming H. Revell Co. p. 186. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
elephant jump the fence.
- ^ Day, Holman F. (1905). Squire Phin: A Novel. A. L. Burt Co. p. 21. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
- ^ Odum, Howard W. (1928). Rainbow Round My Shoulder: The Blue Trail of Black Ulysses (2006 ed.). Indiana University Press. p. 33. ISBN 0-253-21854-3. Retrieved 2011-04-08.