Masamine Sumitani (隅谷正峯, born Sumitani Yoichiro; 14 January 1921 – 12 December 1998) was a Japanese swordsmith.
Sumitani's family ran a soy-sauce manufacturing business, but rather than entering the family trade, Masamine opted to study at Ritsumeikan University, with a view to becoming a swordsmith, graduating in 1941 with a degree in mechanical engineering. After his graduation, Sumitani remained at Kyoto, studying (alongside Masayuki Nagare)[1] under Sakurai Masayuki. When the University's sword studio was destroyed in a fire in 1942, Sumitani moved to Onomichi to continue his education at the Foundation of National Japanese Sword Studies and the Kokoku Japanese Sword Temper Workshop there.[2][3]
Sumitani settled in Mattō, Ishikawa. He worked in the Bizen tradition, and was noted for his choji midare or "clove patterns" along the hamon of his blades.[3] As well as swords, Sumitani also specialised in the forging of tosu knives and was a practitioner of bachiru.[4]
In 1975 he co-founded the Zen Nihon Toshokai ("Japanese Swordsmith's Association"), and served as the group's Vice-Secretary.[5]
Awards and recognitions
editSumitani won numerous prizes in national competitions, including the 1972 Kunzan Award and the Masamune Prize (the highest award) at the Nihon Bijutsu Token Hozon Kyokai contest in 1966, 1965 and 1974.[3] He was given the status of mukansa, meaning that his work was no longer subject to judgement in competition.[6] In 1979, he was recognised as a Living National Treasure.[7]
References
edit- ^ Masayuki Nagare (1994). Masayuki Nagare: the life of a samurai artist. Weatherhill. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-8348-0325-1. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
- ^ "Tachi signed Sanryu MASAMINE kore-wo-tsukuru Eighth month, Bird, the eighth calendar sign Tame Kakehi Hisaichi". Tokugawa Art. Sanmei Company. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
- ^ a b c "SUMITANI, Masamine: Japanese sword, holder of important intangible cultural property (1981)". Digital Archives of Ishikawa Japan. Shofu. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
- ^ 日本刀21世紀への挑戦. Kodansha International. May 2002. p. 151. ISBN 978-4-7700-2854-9. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
- ^ Leon Kapp; Hiroko T. Kapp; Yoshindo Yoshihara (2002). Modern Japanese Swords and Swordsmiths: From 1866 to the Present. Kodansha International. p. 81. ISBN 978-4-7700-1962-2. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
- ^ Clive Sinclaire (2001). Samurai: The Weapons and Spirit of the Japanese Warrior. Salamander Books, Limited. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-84065-233-8. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
- ^ Kōkan Nagayama (1997). The Connoisseur's Book of Japanese Swords. Kodansha International. p. 45. ISBN 978-4-7700-2071-0. Retrieved 10 May 2013.