Masoud Kazemi (born December 17, 1981) is an Iranian journalist and human rights activist. He is best known in Iran for his extensive reporting on political and economic corruption, particularly the Babak Zanjani case.[1][2]

Masoud Kazemi
Born (1981-12-17) December 17, 1981 (age 42)
Occupations
  • Journalist
  • Editor
  • Human's rights activist
Years active2009–present
Known forextensive reporting on political and economic corruption.

Activities

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Kazemi has collaborated with various media outlets, including Shargh newspaper, Ghanoun, Hambastegi, Mardom Emrooz, IRNA news agency, Seda weekly, and Jame’e Pouya weekly, among many other official Iranian media.[3] He was also the editor-in-chief of the political-social monthly magazine Sedaye Parsi for a time. Kazemi also engaged in journalism and human rights advocacy in Iran through his Twitter account.[4] He is the producer of the podcast “Kutena,” which addresses economic and political corruption in Iran.[5][6]

Arrests

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First Arrest

Kazemi was first arrested on November 5, 2018, by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Intelligence Organization.[7][8][9] After spending six days in solitary confinement in the security ward 2A of Evin Prison, he was released on bail of 100 million tomans.[10]

Second Arrest

Kazemi was again arrested on May 22, 2019, by Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran and was transferred to Evin Prison.[11] Kazemi's lawyer reported that Judge Moghiseh insulted and cursed his client during the trial. Ali Mojtahedzadeh stated that his client was subjected to insults such as “God damn you,” “Your mouth should be filled with gunpowder,” and “May your tongue be cut out” by Judge Moghiseh.[12][13][14]

Kazemi's lawyer also noted that the judge issued his verdict against Kazemi before hearing the defendant's defense. On June 2, 2019, while Kazemi was in prison, Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court sentenced him to four and a half years in prison. This sentence was upheld in the appellate court,[15][16][17][18] but according to Article 134 of the Islamic Penal Code, only two years of it were enforceable: two years for insulting the Supreme Leader, two years for spreading falsehoods, and six months for insulting state officials. Kazemi was also sentenced to a two-year work ban and barred from leaving the country. On April 4, 2020, Kazemi announced that after serving more than one-third of his sentence in Evin Prison and following the judiciary's Nowruz (Persian New Year) directive, he had been released from prison.[19][20]

Reactions

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Kazemi's arrest and imprisonment sparked significant international reactions. Amnesty International, in response to the confirmation of Kazemi's four-and-a-half-year prison sentence, published a statement calling the sentence unjust and demanded his immediate and unconditional release.[21][22][23]

On May 28, 2019, The Washington Post reported extensively on the incident, stating that Kazemi, an experienced journalist, was taken to court and imprisoned for tweeting about government corruption and accused of propaganda against the state.[24]

In September 2019, Kazemi was listed among the world's pressured journalists by the Coalition of 10 International Media for Press Freedom. This report was covered by major outlets such as Time magazine and The New York Times.[25]

In January 2020, Kazemi's name appeared on the list of pressured journalists compiled by the Coalition of Forty International Media for Press Freedom, which included journalists who were still in prison following the November 2019 protests in Iran and the subsequent internet shutdown.[26]

In November 2019, PEN International Australia published a report about Kazemi, stating that we must ensure governments cannot silence any pen.[27]

In March 2020, the U.S. State Department released its annual report on human rights violations worldwide, which included references to the continued detention of dual citizens such as Siamak Namazi, environmental activists like Niloufar Bayani, and the sentencing of Kazemi, editor-in-chief of Sedaye Parsi, to four and a half years in prison as examples of human rights violations.[28]

Five hundred sixty-four journalists signed a letter to the heads of the three branches of the Iranian government and members of parliament, demanding the release of Kazemi and Marzieh Amiri, another imprisoned journalist. In this letter, they protested against the “pressure from security agencies” that led to the unemployment of some journalists and also against the “summons and arrests.”[29][30]

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References

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  1. ^ "Magiran | روزنامه شرق (1394/07/28): رمزگشایی از معمای ورود زنجانی به نفت". www.magiran.com. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  2. ^ "از همراهی بابک زنجانی تا وزارت نفت دولت دوازدهم".
  3. ^ "Journalist Released After Being Detained for Tweet". journalismisnotacrime.com. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  4. ^ Entekhab.ir, پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب. "شماره اول ماهنامه صدای پارسی منتشر شد". fa (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  5. ^ "ساختار فساد در ایران و نقش سپاه پاسداران در فساد | توانا". 2022-09-20. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  6. ^ "Kutena - Masoud Kazemi". www.audacy.com. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  7. ^ "Plainclothes Agents Arrest Journalist Following Corruption Tweet". journalismisnotacrime.com. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  8. ^ "مسعود کاظمی روزنامه‌نگار ایرانی بازداشت شد". صدای آمریکا (in Persian). 2018-11-07. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  9. ^ "Latest Arrest Spurs Rights Group to Demand Iran Journalists' Release". Voice of America. 2018-11-07. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  10. ^ "مسعود کاظمی آزاد شد". سایت خبری‌ تحلیلی زیتون (in Persian). 2018-11-11. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  11. ^ "Masoud Kazemi". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  12. ^ "قاضی محمد مقیسه به مسعود کاظمی: باید باروت در دهان‌تان ریخت و منفجرتان کرد".
  13. ^ Amir. "وکیل مسعود کاظمی روزنامه‌نگار پس از بازداشت او: "دادگاه از عدالت خارج شده است"". کمپین حقوق بشر در ایران. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  14. ^ "مسعود کاظمی، روزنامه‌نگار ایرانی بازداشت شد". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  15. ^ "Revolutionary court in Iran sentences journalist Masoud Kazemi to 4.5 years in prison". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  16. ^ فردا, رادیو. "مسعود کاظمی، روزنامه‌نگار، به چهار سال و نیم زندان محکوم شد". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  17. ^ Tzabiras, Marianna (2019-06-04). "Revolutionary court in Iran sentences journalist Masoud Kazemi to 4.5 years in prison". IFEX. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  18. ^ Amir (2019-06-05). ""Your Pens Should Be Broken" Journalist Jailed for Social Media Posts". Center for Human Rights in Iran. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  19. ^ "مسعود کاظمی، دیگر به زندان باز نخواهد گشت". کمپین دفاع از زندانیان سیاسی و مدنی (in Persian). 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  20. ^ SM, Hrana (2020-04-04). "مسعود کاظمی، روزنامه نگار آزاد شد". خبرگزاری هرانا (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  21. ^ "In June, journalist Masoud Kazemi was sentenced to four years and six months in prison" (PDF). Feb 18, 2020.
  22. ^ "سازمان عفوبین الملل با انتشار بیانیه‌ای خواستار آزادی "مسعود کاظمی" روزنامه‌نگار شد". صدای آمریکا (in Persian). 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  23. ^ "Iran Daily: Amnesty Challenges Regime's Human Rights Violations". EA WorldView. 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  24. ^ Rezaian, Jason (2019-05-29). "Opinion | Iran just reached a new low — and no one noticed". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  25. ^ Staff, WIRED. "One Free Press Coalition Spotlights Journalists Under Attack". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  26. ^ Staff, WIRED. "One Free Press Coalition Spotlights Journalists Under Attack". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  27. ^ Pakavakis, Constantine (2019-11-28). "PEN Melbourne Statement on Iran". PEN Melbourne. Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  28. ^ "گزارش سالانه آمریکا از وضعیت حقوق بشر در ایران". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  29. ^ "درخواست ۵۶۴ فعال رسانه‌ای برای آزادی مسعود کاظمی و مرضیه امیری". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 2024-09-06.
  30. ^ "۵۶۴ فعال رسانه‌ای خواستار آزادی مسعود کاظمی و مرضیه امیری شدند | اسپادانا خبر". www.espadanakhabar.ir. Retrieved 2024-09-06.