Massereene Barracks is a former military installation in Antrim, Northern Ireland.
| Massereene Barracks | |
|---|---|
| Antrim, Northern Ireland | |
 Platform on Lough Neagh which was almost certainly used for naval training purposes | |
  Massereene Barracks Location within Northern Ireland | |
| Coordinates | 54°43′18″N 6°13′51″W / 54.7216°N 6.2307°W |
| Type | Barracks |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Ministry of Defence |
| Operator |  British Army |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1942 |
| In use | 1942-2010 |
| Garrison information | |
| Occupants | 3rd Infantry Brigade |
History
editThe site was acquired from Clotworthy Skeffington, 11th Viscount Massereene for a shooting range in 1893.[1] In 1942, during the Second World War, the Admiralty commissioned a torpedo factory there such that Mark 8 torpedoes could be manufactured in the factory and then tested on Lough Neagh.[2] After the War the site became the Royal Naval Armaments Depot Antrim.[3] 33 Independent Field Squadron Royal Engineers arrived at the barracks in July 1974[4] and, after 33 Independent Field Squadron was absorbed into 25 Regiment Royal Engineers, that regiment took over the barracks in 1992.[5]
The site was subsequently handed over to the Royal Marines and, from 1993, it was used as a base for the Royal Marine vessels Grey Wolf and Grey Fox which were deployed in counter terrorism and police operations on Lough Neagh and inshore waterways in Northern Ireland;[6] the barracks were the subject of considerable further development in 1998.[7]
The site then passed to the British Army and became the home of 38 Engineer Regiment in July 2008.[8] On 7 March 2009, two off-duty British soldiers of the regiment were shot dead outside the barracks.[9][10] Two other soldiers and two civilian delivery men were also shot and wounded during the mass shooting. A dissident Irish republican paramilitary group, the Real IRA, claimed responsibility.[11][12] After 38 Engineer Regiment moved to RAF Aldergrove in 2010,[13] the barracks were demolished and the site sold to Randox Laboratories in December 2013 for use as a science park.[14]
References
edit- ^ "Shooting range on the Massereene Estate". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 17 March 1893. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Antrim". Down Memory Lane. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Torpedo Production and Test Facility, Antrim". The Second World War in Northern Ireland. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ "33 Squadron". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "25 Regiment - 2 Division Regiment". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "Are Royal Navy's aging Gibraltar assets fit for purpose?". Panorama. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ "British Forces (Northern Ireland)". Hansard. 3 November 1998. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ "38 Engineer Regiment". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Two soldiers shot dead in attack on Antrim barracks". The Irish Times. 8 March 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
- ^ "How the barracks attack unfolded". BBC News. 8 March 2009. Archived from the original on 9 March 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
- ^ "Two die in 'barbaric' Army attack". BBC News. 8 March 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ^ "'Real IRA was behind army attack". BBC News. 8 March 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- ^ "Massereene army barracks sold off". Belfast Telegraph. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ "Randox Science Park hosts Secretary of State". Ministry of Defence. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2017.