Masterkova (Russian: Мастеркова) (masculine: Masterkov) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Svetlana Masterkova (born 1968), Russian middle-distance runner
- Lidiya Masterkova (1927–2008), Soviet-born French painter
Masterkova (Russian: Мастеркова) (masculine: Masterkov) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: