The Matapeake (also known as the Monoponson) were an Indigenous Algonquian people who lived on Kent Island, which they referred to as Monoponson in their language. The Matapeake, along with the Choptank, Lenape, and Nanticoke, were the four most prominent Algonquian tribes living in Maryland.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Extinct as a tribe | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Maryland | |
| Languages | |
| Eastern Algonquian | |
| Religion | |
| Native American religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Nanticoke |
Population
editIn the 1600s, the tribe only had around 100 members living on Kent Island.[1] Their chief village was on the southeast side of the island.[2]
History
editEnglish colonizers led by William Claiborne founded Kent Fort in 1631. Claiborne made Kent Fort into a trading post with the Matapeake people, the Indigenous tribe of the island. Beads imported from Italy were given to the Matapeake people in exchange for furs.[3]
Due to the increasing population of European settlers on Kent Island during the late 1600s and early 1700s, the Matapeake people were forced to leave the island and join neighboring Algonquian tribes.[4] The Matapeake people referred to Kent Island as Monoponson in their language.[5]
Matapeake, Maryland, a small unincorporated town in Maryland, was named for the Matapeake.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Waterman talks about history of Kent Island". The Star Democrat. 5 January 2006. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ Scharf, John Thomas (1879). History of Maryland from the Earliest Period to the Present Day. Baltimore, MD: John B. Piet. pp. 137.
matapeake.
- ^ "Kent Island: Third Oldest US Settlement - 2002-02-19". Voice of America. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ "People, Tribes, & Bands". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
- ^ "History of Kent Island". Kent Island Heritage Society. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
External links
edit- History of Kent Island
- Matapeake, Native Land Digital
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