Wikipedia

Mathmos

This article is about the British company. For the fictional entity, see Mathmos (fictional entity).

Mathmos Limited[1][2] is a British company that sells lighting products, most famously the lava lamp invented by its founder Edward Craven Walker. It is headquartered in its factory in Poole, Dorset.

Mathmos Limited
Formerly
  • Primedyke Imports & Exports Limited (July–September 1990)
  • Crestworth Trading Limited (1990–1997)[1]
IndustryLighting
Founded1963
FounderEdward Craven Walker
HeadquartersPoole, Dorset, United Kingdom
Key people
ProductsLava lamps, other lighting products
Websitemathmos.com

Company history

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The Astro lamp, or lava lamp, was invented around 1963 by Edward Craven Walker. It was adapted from a design for an egg timer spotted in a pub in Dorset, England. Edward and Christine Craven-Walker licensed the product to a number of overseas markets whilst continuing to manufacture for the European market themselves under the original name of the company, Crestworth.[3] The rights to produce and sell the lamp on the American market for the duration of the patent were sold to Lava Simplex International, in 1966.[4] The American company has now closed the American factory and has the lava lamps made in China.[citation needed]

In Europe Craven-Walker’s original lava lamp designs have been in continuous production since the early 1960s and are still made today by Mathmos in Poole, Dorset, UK. The Mathmos lava lamp formula developed initially by Craven-Walker in the 1960s and then improved with his help in the 1990s is still used.[5]

Lava lamp sales by Mathmos have been through a number of ups and downs. After selling millions of lamps worldwide in the 1960s and 70s, they did not revive until the 1990s. In 1989, Cressida Granger and David Mulley took over the running of Walker's original company, Crestworth, situated in Poole, Dorset, and changed the name to Mathmos in 1992.[6]

The name Mathmos comes from the seething lake of lava beneath the city Sogo in the 1962 comic Barbarella.[7]

The 1990s re-launch of the original lava lamps saw sales grow strongly for Mathmos again from 10,000 lamps a year in 1989 to 800,000 lamps a year in 1999. Mathmos won two Queens Awards for Export and a number of other business awards.[8] Edward Craven-Walker remained a consultant and company director at Mathmos until his death in 2000.

Modern Mathmos

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Mathmos, trade show in Birmingham, England, September 2011

Since 1999, and under the sole ownership of Cressida Granger, Mathmos widened its product range whilst maintaining and building on the classic Mathmos lava lamp range.[9] Mathmos developed new products both in house with the Mathmos Design Studio and with a number of external designers such as Ross Lovegrove, El Ultimo Grito, Studio Job, and Sabine Marcelis.[10][11]

New lines include a range of colour changing and rechargeable lights, several of which have won design awards.[12] Mathmos has recently turned its attention back to its classic British made lava lamp range [13] In 2013, it celebrated its 50th anniversary with a limited edition of the classic Astro by Christine Craven Walker, wife and business partner of the inventor. They also showed the biggest lava lamp in the world in London’s Southbank Centre.[5][14][15]

In 2016, Mathmos launched Neo, the first lava lamp tested for children and adults, and opened a “Special Projects” division offering giant bespoke lava lamps. The first one is in Selfridges, London as part the new accessories department designed by David Chipperfield.[16]

In 2017 Mathmos launched Neo wall the only wall mounted lava lamp. Mathmos also launched their first limited edition collaboration with Liam Gallagher's fashion brand Pretty Green during London Design Week with a window in London’s Carnaby Street.[citation needed]

Mathmos celebrated the centenary of the birth of its founder and the inventor of the lava lamp Edward Craven Walker in 2018. Mathmos lava lamps appeared in a number of exhibitions including Pop & Protest and the Festival of Lights in Berlin that year. Mathmos also launched its second sell-out collaboration with Pretty Green and had a dedicated programme on its British production process as part of ITV's Made in Britain series.[citation needed]

A new giant lava lamp iO was launched in 2019 the FIRST100 numbered edition selling out within hours. New candle powered lava lamps Pod and Pod + were also launched. The new lamps were photographed at Second Home co-working space in London Fields and in the iconic Barbican in London.[citation needed]

In 2020 Mathmos teamed with Poole Museum as part of the Light Up Poole event. Showcasing its lava lamps in the windows and throughout the museum. Mathmos moved into a new larger factory in Poole just before lockdown and has stayed open through the Covid-19 pandemic working safely throughout.[citation needed]

Business and marketing awards

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  • Queens Awards for Export 2000 and 1997[17]
  • Fast Track 100 (3rd fastest growing manufacturer 1999)[18]
  • Yell Award best commercial website 1997[19]
  • Design Week Best Consumer website 1998

Product design awards

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  • "Grito" lamp shade: Red Dot Award 2006[20]
  • "Airswitch tc" light: Gift Magazine Design Homewares winner 2005.
  • "Aduki" Design Week commendation 2003
  • "Tumbler" light: Form 2001 award, Red Dot Award 2002, Design Week commendation 2002
  • "Fluidium": Design Week finalist best consumer product 2001, FX Magazine finalist best lighting product 2000
  • "Bubble" Light: Industrial Design Excellence Award (IDEA) 2001,[20] D&AD commendation 2001, Red Dot Award 2001, Light Magazine Decorative Lighting Award 2001

Exhibitions and design yearbooks

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  • Mathmos Vintage Lava Lamp Exhibition 2009 at London Design Festival[21]
  • "Astro" Design Icons Exhibition Harrods & Design Museum 2008
  • "Telstar" Space Age, Museum of Childhood 2007[22]
  • "bubble, Airswitch tc, aduki ni, grito" all in the V&A permanent collection from 2006[23]
  • "Airswitch tc" V&A "Touch Me" exhibition spring 2005
  • "Fluidium" "Blobjects and Beyond" San Jose Museum of Art 2005
  • ‘bubble" Great Expectations Exhibition Design Council 2003
  • "Aduki" light: International Design Year Book 2003
  • "Tumbler" International Design Year Book 2002.
  • "Bubble" "Skin" exhibition at Cooper Hewitt Museum New York 2001
  • "bubble" Design Council exhibition New York 2002, International Design Year Book 2001
  • 50th Birthday Exhibition at The Royal Festival Hall London September 2013 [8]
  • Launch of 50th Birthday limited edition Astro at Aria, Islington, London; September 2013
  • Astro displayed at The Geffrye Museum London as part of The London Design Festival
  • Mathmos Lava Lamps Poole Museum as part of Light Up Poole 2020 >
  • “Astro Lava Lamp” at Pop & Protest Exhibition at Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg 2019

References

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  1. ^ a b "MATHMOS LIMITED overview – Find and update company information – GOV.UK". Companies House. 30 July 1990. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Company Info". Mathmos UK. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  3. ^ Melanie Rickey, The material world / Light of our lives Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, 27 January 1996
  4. ^ "The Independent, Melanie Rickey, Saturday, 27 January 1996 The material world / Light of our lives". Independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Lava lamp creators mark 50 years of 1960s icon, BBC News, 30 August 2013". BBC News. 29 August 2013. Archived from the original on 3 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  6. ^ Miranda Haines, "Lava Lamps Keep Firm Floating" Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, International Herald Tribune, 22 January 1996
  7. ^ "Mathmos Icon". mathmos.com. Mathmos. Archived from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  8. ^ a b "Mathmos at Southbank Centre, The London Design Festival, September 2013". Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  9. ^ Features, Meet the lady of the (lava) lamps Archived 12 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Echo, 2 February 2013
  10. ^ "The Guardian, Space 27 April 2000". Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  11. ^ "Rising, Dancing, Twisting". Disegno Journal. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  12. ^ Design Week, Miriam Cadji, 30 August 2001, Modern Retro Archived 12 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Subscription only
  13. ^ Millington, Mil (July 2006). "The Guardian, Mil Millington, 1 July 2006". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
  14. ^ "Far out, man: world's largest lava lamp, Time Out, 11 September 2013". Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
  15. ^ Baldwin, Roberto. "Wired, Lava Lamp's 50 Years of Gooey Light by Roberto Baldwin, 9 March 2013". Wired. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  16. ^ Smithers, Rebecca (23 November 2016). "The Guardian, Selfridges goes bigger..." The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  17. ^ "The Independent 21 April 1997". Independent.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
  18. ^ Fast Track 100 Archived 2 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ "Marketing Magazine, Derek Scanlon, 16 July 1998 NEW MEDIA: This Is London grabs top prize at Yell Awards". Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  20. ^ a b "I.D.S.A." Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  21. ^ "London Design Festival". Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  22. ^ "V&A Museum" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  23. ^ "V&A Museum". Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
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