Matilde Isabel de Sant'Ana e Vasconcelos Moniz de Betencourt (March 14, 1805–December 23, 1888[1]) was a Portugeuse woman, born in Funchal, Madeira to two distinguished Madeiran families, who held the title of Viscondessa das Nogueiras.[1] She wrote articles and poems, published in newspapers, almanacs, and literary anthologies, as well as two novels. She also wrote "Diálogos entre u ma Avó e sua Neta" ("Dialogue between a grandmother and her granddaughter"), selected by the Portuguese Higher Council for Public Instruction for use in schools, which was the first such work adopted in Portugal to be written by a woman.
Matilde Isabel de Sant'Ana e Vasconcelos Moniz de Betencourt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | March 14, 1805 |
| Died | December 23, 1888 (aged 83) |
| Occupation(s) | Poet, writer, translator |
| Spouse | Jacinto de Sant'Ana e Vasconcelos Moniz de Betencourt |
| Children |
|
Speaking both English and French,[1] she also translated a number of French works into Portuguese,[1] including "Genoveva" by Lamartine[1][2] and "As Castellũs do Roussillon" by Madame de la Rochère.[1][2][3] The book Eurico, by Alexandre Herculano, she instead translated from Portuguese into French.[2] The publication of this translation in Paris was sponsored by Nicolaus of Oldenburg.[4]
Biography
editMatilde Isabel de Vasconcelos was born on March 14, 1805 in Funchal, Madeira to José Joaquim de Vasconcelos and D. Francisca Emilia Teles de Meneses,[3] both members of distinguished Madeiran families.[1] Her father was an agricultural inspector, an "intendente das estradas", and inspector for the Funchal customs office.[3] Her mother was the granddaughter of Feliciana Williams, a British woman born on the islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, and related to the Symmonds and Brownes who governed that colony.[3] Her education was good for the time, largely consisting of languages (like French, English, Italian, and Latin) and music.[3]
In 1823, at age 18, she married Jacinto de Santana e Vasconcelos Moniz Bettencourt in Santa Luzia,[clarification needed] the same place her parents had been married.[3] Her husband was of French-Portuguese origin.[3] In 1824 they had a son, Jacinto Augusto de Santana e Vasconcelos Moniz de Bettencourt, and in an uncertain year, possibly 1825, they had a daughter, Matilde Lúcia de Santana e Vasconcelos Moniz de Bettencourt.[3] She was the grandmother of Maria Celina, Maria das Dores, and Matilde Sauvaire da Câmara.[3] She was considered to be a very cultured woman, once called the "New Alcipe".[3] Her husband received his title as "Visconde das Nogueiras", and she received her title as "Viscondessa das Nogueiras", in 1867.[4][3]
Her career started[when?] with several anonymously published translations of French works, including "Castellãs de Roussillon" by Madame de la Rochère and “Genoveva” by Alphonse de Lamartine.[3] Her first non-anonymous work was the historical novel "O soldado de Aljuburrota" in 1857, followed by "Diálogos entre u ma Avó e sua Neta" in 1862.[3] The latter was an educational work, selected by the Portuguese Higher Council for Public Instruction for use in schools,[1][5][4] the first such work to be adopted in Portugal written by a woman.[6] She also wrote poems, which at the time were only published in literary anthologies, including "Flores de Madeira" in 1872 and the "Album madeirense" in 1884, as well as in Portuguese almanacs[3] and some newspapers.[1] She also wrote articles for some newspapers.[1] However, a significant portion of her poetry remained handwritten and were distributed in "alba amicorum".[definition needed][3] As of 1917,[needs update] her work had never been collected into a volume.[5]
Poem sample
editThe poem "Uma noite de luar" ("A moonlit night"), included in the Album Madeirense,[5][7] gives an example of her work. The first five verses are given below:[5][7]
Já de estrellas recamado
A noite estendeu o veo,
Fulguram astros brilhantes
No panorama do ceu;
E sobre a praia arenosa
Rola a vaga preguiçosa.
Nuvem não ha que escureça
O azul do firmamento.
Roçam apenas nas folhas
As leves azas do vento;
Canta em loureiro visinho
O rouxinol num raminho.
E o fugitivo planeta
Que o ceu deixára apressado,
Quando alli viu girar
Do sol o carro dourado,
Agora, vagando errante,
Nos mostra a face radiante:
Tem já metade cruzado
Das celestes regiões,
Onde formam as estrellas
Formosas constellações,
Que variam na figura
Por sua fórma e altura:
O frouxo pallor que esparge
Sobre o lago prateado
Deixa na face das ondas
Um novo ceu retratado,
Onde se mira valdosa
Da noite a princeza airosa.— Viscondessa Das Nogueiras, Uma Noite De Luar
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Fernando Augusto da Silva; Carlos de Azevedo de Meneses (1978). "Nogueiras (Viscondessa das)". Elucidário Madeirense. Vol. 2 (4 ed.). Archived from the original on 2012-02-25.
- ^ a b c Silva, Innocencio Francisco da (1904). Diccionario Bibliographico Portuguez. Vol. 17. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional. p. 17.
D. MATHILDE DE SANT'ANNA E VASCONCELLOS (v. Dicc., tomo vi, pag. 162). O nome é Mathilde Izabel de Sant'Anna e Vasconcellos Moniz de Bettencourt. Foi casada com Jacinto de Sant'Anna e Vasconcellos, escrivão da mesa grande da alfândega do Funchal, e da qual se trata no livro Attestado genealogico, de João Carlos Feo, pag. 8. Nasceu em 14 de março de 1806. Já é fallecida. Acrescente-se: 3451) Dialogo entre uma avó e sua neta, para uso das creanças de cinco a dez annos. Approvado pelo conselho superior de instrucção publica. Lisboa, imp. Nacional, 1862. 8.* gr. de 131 pag. 3452) As castellũs do Roussillon. Trad. do francez. 3453) Nota ao mez de maio. —Na traducção dos Fastos de Ovidio, por A. F. de Castilho. 3454) Genoveva, de Lamartine. Trad. 3455) Eurico, de Alexandre Herculano.—Vertido de portuguez para francez. Collaborou, em prosa e em verso, em varias publicações litterarias.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Macedo, L. S. Ascensão de (October 2019). Dicionário (incompleto) de escritoras madeirenses e de textos de autoria feminina [Dictionary (incomplete) of female Madeiran writers and of texts of female authorship] (in Portuguese). Funchal.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c Gomes, Alberto F. "Algumas notas sobre os poetas das "Flores de Madeira"" (PDF). Das Artes e da História da Madeira. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-10-10.
- ^ a b c d Cardoso, Nuno Catarino (1917). Poetisas portuguesas; antologia contendo dados bibliograficos e biograficos acêrca de cento e seis poetisas. Lisbon. pp. 190–192.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Macedo, Laureano (2015-03-08). "Quem foram as escritoras madeirenses do passado?". Funchal Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-10-05.
- ^ a b Album madeirense: poesias de diversos auctores madeirenses (in Brazilian Portuguese). Typographia Funchalense. 1884.