Matjhabeng Municipality (Sotho: Masepala wa Matjhabeng; Xhosa: uMasipala wase Matjhabeng; Afrikaans: Matjhabeng Munisipaliteit) is a local municipality within the Lejweleputswa District Municipality, in the Free State province of South Africa. The municipality includes Welkom, Virginia, Odendaalsrus and Allanridge.[4] Matjhabeng is a Sesotho word meaning "where nations meet". It is derived from the migrant labour system where people from various countries like Lesotho, Mozambique, etc. met to work in the mines.[5]
Matjhabeng | |
|---|---|
 Seal | |
.svg) Location in the Free State | |
| Coordinates: 27°58′S 26°44′E / 27.967°S 26.733°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Free State |
| District | Lejweleputswa |
| Seat | Welkom |
| Wards | 36 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal council |
| • Mayor | Thanduxolo Khalipha[1] (ANC) |
| Area | |
• Total | 5,155 km2 (1,990 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[3] | |
• Total | 406,461 |
| • Density | 79/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 87.7% |
| • Coloured | 2.1% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.4% |
| • White | 9.6% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Sotho | 64.0% |
| • Xhosa | 12.3% |
| • Afrikaans | 12.3% |
| • English | 3.6% |
| • Other | 7.8% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Municipal code | FS184 |
Reported corruption
editIn 2011 the municipality came into the news as one of the worst examples of the widespread corruption under the ANC. In about four years about R2bn went missing.[6] An enquiry led by the MEC Mosebenzi Zwane blamed the losses on the municipal manager Ben Malakoane and his predecessor Thabo Pietersen. Zwane's report slated Malakoane as "grossly negligent", "undermining the rule of law" and engaging in contracts "without due process", but premier Ace Magashule referred to the duo as his "comrades".[6] In 2021 five officials of the municipality were arrested by the Hawks after over R1 million of municipal funds was allegedly misspent.[7] One of the accused was involved in appointing the remaining accused as municipal officials.
Socioeconomic issues
editThe municipality experiences high unemployment which was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.[4] As of 2021, about 150,000 adults are unemployed. Some 10 gold mines closed their shafts, and suppliers of these mines closed shop. Crime has increased in its towns and townships, especially in Meloding, Virginia, Thabong and Welkom. The reported crimes include theft and vandalism of municipal property and infrastructure, besides illegal mining by zama zamas, costly cable theft, theft of fencing material and vandalism of cemeteries.[4]
Geography
editThe municipality covers an area of 5,155 square kilometres (1,990 sq mi) in the goldfields of the central Free State, north of Bloemfontein and south of Kroonstad. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 406,461 people in 123,195 households. Of this population, 88% describe themselves as "Black African", 10% as "White", and 2% as "Coloured". The first language of 64% of the population is Sotho, while 12% speak Xhosa, 12% speak Afrikaans and 4% speak English.[8]
In the western part of the municipality there is a string of mining towns that runs from northwest to southeast: Allanridge (pop. 19,337[9]), Odendaalsrus (pop. 63,743[10]), Welkom (pop. 211,011[11]) and Virginia (pop. 66,208[12]). Further to the east are the agricultural towns of Hennenman (pop. 24,355[13]) and Ventersburg (pop. 11,260[14]).
Politics
editThe municipal council consists of seventy-two members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Thirty-six councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in thirty-six wards, while the remaining thirty-six are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received.
In the 2021 South African municipal elections the African National Congress (ANC) won a reduced majority of thirty-nine seats on the council.
The following table shows the results of the 2021 election.[15]
| Party | Ward | List | Total seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
| African National Congress | 46,035 | 53.08 | 28 | 46,605 | 53.88 | 11 | 39 | |
| Democratic Alliance | 18,785 | 21.66 | 8 | 18,869 | 21.82 | 8 | 16 | |
| Economic Freedom Fighters | 9,906 | 11.42 | 0 | 10,093 | 11.67 | 9 | 9 | |
| Freedom Front Plus | 2,720 | 3.14 | 0 | 2,614 | 3.02 | 2 | 2 | |
| African Democratic Change | 2,113 | 2.44 | 0 | 2,154 | 2.49 | 2 | 2 | |
| Independent South African National Civic Organisation | 1,801 | 2.08 | 0 | 1,770 | 2.05 | 2 | 2 | |
| Independent candidates | 2,078 | 2.40 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| African Transformation Movement | 729 | 0.84 | 0 | 705 | 0.82 | 1 | 1 | |
| Congress of the People | 424 | 0.49 | 0 | 693 | 0.80 | 1 | 1 | |
| 10 other parties | 2,129 | 2.46 | 0 | 2,989 | 3.46 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 86,720 | 100.00 | 36 | 86,492 | 100.00 | 36 | 72 | |
| Valid votes | 86,720 | 98.57 | 86,492 | 98.57 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,259 | 1.43 | 1,259 | 1.43 | ||||
| Total votes | 87,979 | 100.00 | 87,751 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 197,853 | 44.47 | 197,853 | 44.35 | ||||
References
edit- ^ Lethoba, Thomas (2021-11-29). "Matjhabeng council appoints new mayor, welcome Thanduxolo Khalipa!". Kasi Voice News. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
- ^ "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ^ a b c "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
- ^ a b c Seleka, Ntwaagae (5 September 2021). "Matjhabeng municipality: Rampant looting, illegal mining and theft could wipe out ailing entity". news24.com. News24. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ South African Languages - Place names
- ^ a b Wa Afrika, Mzilikazi; Hofstatter, Stephan (12 June 2011). "How a small town blew R2bn on dodgy deals". South Africa. timeslive.co.za. TimesLive. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ Maroela redaksie (23 March 2021). "Valke trek vyf vas vir munisipale bedrog". Maroela Media. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Matjhabeng Local Municipality". Census 2011.
- ^ Sum of the Main Places Allanridge and Phathakahle from Census 2011.
- ^ Sum of the Main Places Odendaalsrus and Kutlwanong from Census 2011.
- ^ Sum of the following Main Places from Census 2011: Hani Park, Riebeeckstad, Thabong, Welkom.
- ^ Sum of the Main Places Virginia and Meloding from Census 2011.
- ^ Sum of the Main Places Hennenman and Phomolong from Census 2011.
- ^ Sum of the Main Places Ventersburg, Mmamahabane and Tswelangpele from Census 2011.
- ^ "Election Result Table for LGE2021 — Matjhabeng". wikitable.frith.dev. Retrieved 2023-10-28.