Matranga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Luca Matranga, 16th century Arbëresh writer and priest.
- Dave Matranga (born 1977), American Major League Baseball player for the Florida Marlins organization
- David Matranga, American voice actor who works for ADV Films and Seraphim Digital
- Jonah Matranga (born 1969), singer, songwriter, and guitarist