Matthew Concanen (1701 – 22 January 1749)[1] was an Irish writer, poet and lawyer.
Life
editConcanen studied law in Ireland but travelled to London as a young man, and began writing political pamphlets in support of the Whig government. He also wrote for newspapers including the London Journal and The Speculatist. He published a volume of poems, some of which were original works and some translations. He wrote a dramatic comedy, Wexford Wells, staged at Dublin's Smock Alley Theatre. A collection of his essays from The Speculatist was published in 1732.
His skills attracted the attention of the Whig statesman Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle. In June 1732 the Duke appointed him attorney-general of Jamaica.[2] He held the post for over sixteen years. While in Jamaica, he married the daughter of a local planter. After his tenure in Jamaica was completed, he sailed back to London, intending to retire to Ireland, but died of a fever in London shortly after his return.[3]
He criticized Alexander Pope and was rewarded with a passage in Pope's Dunciad ridiculing him as "A cold, long-winded native of the deep" (Dunciad, ii. 299–304). There is also well-known letter about him written by William Warburton, who comments on how Concanen helped him.
An Essay Against Too Much Reading
editThe 1728 humorous[4] anonymous pamphlet, An Essay Against Too Much Reading, has been attributed to Concanen, though it has also been identified (probably wrongly) as the work of a certain "Captain Goulding" (Thomas Goulding) of Bath.[5] It included the first, though none too serious, direct statements of doubt about Shakespeare's authorship.[6]
The author proposed "a short account of Mr Shakespeare's proceeding, and that I had from one of his intimate acquaintance..."[6] Shakespeare is described as merely a collaborator who "in all probability cou'd not write English."[7] With regard the Bard's grasp of history, the Essay related that Shakespeare "not being a scholar" employed a "chuckle-pated historian" who gave him a set of notes to save the trouble of research.[8] The historian also corrected his grammar.
Writings
editIn 1731 Concanen, Edward Roome, & Sir William Yonge produced The Jovial Crew, an opera, adapted from Richard Brome's A Jovial Crew.
His publications included
- Wexford Wells (1719)
- Meliora's Tears for Thyrsis (1720)
- A Match at Football (1720)
- Poems on Several Occasions (1722)
- Miscellaneous Poems (1724)
- Miscellaneous Poems and Translations (1726)
- A Supplement to the Profound (1728)
- The Speculatist (1730)
- A Miscellany on Taste (1732)
- Review of the Excise Scheme (1733).[2]
He was co-author of The history and antiquities of the parish of St. Saviour's, Southwark.
References
edit- ^ 1812 Chalmers' Biography / C / Matthew Concanen (?–1749) (vol. 10, p. 134)
- ^ a b James Sambrook, 'Concanen, Matthew (1701–1749)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004
- ^ David Erskine Baker, in Companion to the Play-House (1764) 2: Sig. G5v.
- ^ Shakespeare Quarterly Page 319; by Folger Shakespeare Library, Shakespeare Association of America, 1952
- ^ Wadsworth. The poacher from Stratford, p. 9-10. The identification derives from "A Speech to Royal Highness, the Princess Amelia on her Birth-day" by Goulding, which is bound in the same volume.
- ^ a b Reginald Charles Churchill, Shakespeare and His Betters: A History and a Criticism of the Attempts which Have Been Made to Prove that Shakespeare's Works Were Written by Others; Indiana University Press, 1959
- ^ George McMichael, Edward M. Glenn Shakespeare and His Rivals, pg 56
- ^ Ivor John Carnegie Brown; William Shakespeare; Morgan-Grampian Books Ltd., 1968