Matthias U Shwe

In this Burmese name, U is an honorific, not a given name.

Matthias U Shwe (December 1, 1943 – August 12, 2021) was a Burmese Roman Catholic prelate who served in the present-day Archdiocese of Taunggyi for 36. He served as the auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Taunggyi from 1979 to 1989 and the bishop of Taunggyi from 1989 to 1998. When the Diocese of Taunggyi was elected to the status of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taunggyi on January 17, 1998, Matthias U Shwe became the archbishop of Taunggyi. He continued to serve as archbishop from 1998 until his retirement on April 12, 2015. He also served as the rector of St. Joseph's Catholic Major Seminary in Yangon and chairman of the Myanmar Episcopal Commission for the Laity.

Notably, Matthias U Shwe was one of three Burmese Catholic bishops to invite the Jesuits back to Myanmar. The Jesuits, known as the Society of Jesus, were originally expelled from Burma by the military regime of Ne Win in 1962. Bishop U Shwe also founded the Sisters of Zetaman, a Burmese religious order of Catholic nuns, and co-founded the Little Way Missionary Priests of St. Therese. In addition to their base in Myanmar, the Little Way Missionary Priests are active in missionary work in Papua New Guinea and parts of Africa, as of 2021.

In 1987, Matthias U Shwe created the Little Evangelizers program, which encouraged young laypeople in the Diocese of Taunggyi to become missionaries and teachers. Volunteers in the program were trained in a variety of skills, including basic medical care, midwifery, catechesis, and Catholic theology. They were then sent to remote areas of Myanmar, where they served as medical aides, elementary school teachers, and missionaries.

U Shwe was born on December 10, 1943. He was ordained as Catholic priest in 1969. He was appointed an auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Taunggyi on December 20, 1979, and elevated to Bishop on December 13, 1980. In January 1998, he became Archbishop of Taunggyi, a position he held until his retirement in 2015.

Archbishop Emeritus Matthias U Shwe died on August 12, 2021, at the age of 78. His funeral mass was held at St. Joseph's Cathedral in Taunggyi by Archbishop Basilio Athai on August 14, 2021.