The Maung Nu massacre was a mass-killing of Rohingya people by the Myanmar Army that reportedly happened in the village of Maung Nu (also known as Monu Para), in Rakhine State, Myanmar on 27 August 2017.[1][2][3][5] In February 2018, video evidence emerged allegedly showing government-contracted workers bulldozing parts of Maung Nu, with visible body bags and corpses in the footage.[6]
| Maung Nu massacre | |
|---|---|
| Location | Maung Nu, Rakhine State, Myanmar |
| Coordinates | 20°57′03″N 92°31′49″E / 20.9507808685303°N 92.5303802490234°E |
| Date | 27 August 2017 11:00 AM (UTC+6:30) |
| Target | Rohingya Muslims |
Attack type | Massacre |
| Weapons | Machine guns and knives |
| Deaths | 82 killed or missing[1] 37 survivors[2][3] |
| Perpetrators | Myanmar Army (Battalion 564)[4] |
| Motive | Anti-Rohingya sentiment, Islamophobia |
Background
editThe Rohingya people are an ethnic minority that mainly live in the northern region of Rakhine State, Myanmar, and have been described as one of the world's most persecuted minorities.[7][8][9] In modern times, the persecution of Rohingyas in Myanmar dates back to the 1970s.[10] Since then, Rohingya people have regularly been made the target of persecution by the government and nationalist Buddhists. The tension between various religious groups in the country had often been exploited by the past military governments of Myanmar.[7] According to Amnesty International, the Rohingya have suffered from human rights violations under past military dictatorships since 1978, and many have fled to neighbouring Bangladesh as a result.[11] In 2005, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees had assisted with the repatriation of Rohingyas from Bangladesh, but allegations of human rights abuses in the refugee camps threatened this effort.[12] In 2015, 140,000 Rohingyas remained in IDP camps after communal riots in 2012.[13]
On 25 August 2017, insurgents of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) launched their second large-scale attack on the Myanmar Army, leading to new "clearance operations" by the government, which critics argue targeted civilians.[14] Many Rohingyas sought refuge at Maung Nu, after fleeing neighbouring villages upon hearing gunfire.[1]
Massacre
editAt around 11:00 AM on 27 August 2017, dozens of Myanmar Army soldiers from Battalion 564[4] arrived in Maung Nu, prompting most of the Rohingya villagers to hide in their homes. According to 37 alleged survivors of the massacre, a soldier demanded that the villagers come outside, and when nobody did the soldiers opened fire on the homes.[1] Soldier then stormed into the homes, looting valuables, assaulting women, and detaining men and boys.[2] Some of the men detained were allegedly executed afterwards on the order of the commanding officer.[3][5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Rohingyas describe bloody massacre at hands of Myanmar troops".
- ^ a b c "Burma's armed forces slaughtered Rohingya men and children, say survivors". The Independent. 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ a b c Pitmann, Todd (21 December 2017). "Shattered skulls and blood: Rohingya report Myanmar massacre". CTVNews.
- ^ a b Naing, Shoon; Lewis, Simon (2017). "Myanmar says U.S. sanctions against general based on 'unreliable..." Reuters. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ a b "Burma: Military Massacres Dozens in Rohingya Village". Human Rights Watch. 4 October 2017.
- ^ Stoakes, Emanuel (19 February 2018). "Myanmar government 'bulldozing Rohingya mass grave to hide evidence'". the Guardian. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
- ^ a b Kevin Ponniah (5 December 2016). "Who will help Myanmar's Rohingya?". BBC News.
- ^ Matt Broomfield (10 December 2016). "UN calls on Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi to halt 'ethnic cleansing' of Rohingya Muslims". The Independent. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "New wave of destruction sees 1,250 houses destroyed in Myanmar's Rohingya villages". International Business Times. 21 November 2016.
- ^ "Rohingya Refugees Seek to Return Home to Myanmar". Voice of America. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- ^ Amnesty International (2004). "Myanmar – The Rohingya Minority: Fundamental Rights Denied". Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
- ^ "UNHCR threatens to wind up Bangladesh operations". New Age BDNEWS, Dhaka. 21 May 2005. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
- ^ Head, Jonathan (1 July 2013). "The unending plight of Burma's unwanted Rohingyas". Retrieved 11 February 2015.
- ^ "Massacre at Tula Toli: Rohingya recall horror of Myanmar army attack". The Guardian. 7 September 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2017.