Maurice Orbach (13 July 1902 – 24 April 1979) was a British Labour Party politician,[1] who represented the Willesden East and Stockport South constituencies.[2]
Maurice Orbach | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for Stockport South | |
| In office 15 October 1964 – 7 April 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Harold Steward |
| Succeeded by | Tom McNally |
| Member of Parliament for Willesden East | |
| In office 5 July 1945 – 18 September 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Samuel Hammersley |
| Succeeded by | Trevor Skeet |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 July 1902 Cardiff, Wales |
| Died | 24 April 1979 (aged 76) |
| Political party | Labour |
| Spouse |
Ruth Hubsch (m. 1935) |
| Children | 2, including Susie |
| Alma mater | Columbia University |
Background
editBorn to a Jewish family, Orbach was educated at technical college in Wales and as an extramural student at New York University.
Career
editPublic service
editOrbach was a lifelong member of Poale Zion (Great Britain).[3]
He was general secretary of the Jewish Trades Advisory Council ("a committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, aimed at countering anti-Semitism in business life" during World War II) from 1940 and remained its secretary until his death.[1][4]
He was chairman of Central Middlesex Group hospital management committee.
He was active in the World Jewish Congress (WJC). In 1954, on behalf of both the WJC and Winston Churchill, he went to Cairo to help save the lives of Jews sentenced to death as part of the Lavon Affair.[3] Later, he said that Egypt's President, Gamal Abdel Nasser, had agreed to spare their lives but then reneged to balance their deaths with members of Muslim Brotherhood.[1]
Political service
editOrbach contested Huntingdonshire in the 1931 election and Willesden East in 1935 and in a 1938 by-election. In 1937 he was elected to the London County Council, representing St Pancras South West.[5][6]
Orbach was elected Member of Parliament for Willesden East in 1945, serving until his defeat in 1959, and for Stockport South from 1964 until Parliament dissolved for the 1979 general election; he died two weeks later, nine days before polling day. His successor was Thomas McNally.[2]
Personal life and death
editIn 1935, Orbach married Ruth Hubsch, an American, who later taught English to refugees from Nazi Germany.[1][7] She served as chairman of Pioneer Women (later renamed British Na'amat). She died in 1983.[3]
Maurice Orbach died age 76 on 24 April 1979.[1][2]
Daughter Susie is a psychotherapist, writer and co-founder of The Women's Therapy Centre in London.[8] Son Laurence taught history at Columbia University, New York, before founding Quarto Publishing in London in 1976 and served as chairman and CEO of The Quarto Group, Inc.[9]
Legacy
editAt his death in 1979, the Jewish Telegraphic Agency called him a "prominent leader of Anglo Jewry" and stated "a stalwart Zionist, he was a founder of the Labour Friends of Israel."[1]
In 2010 The Guardian referred to him as "a self-proclaimed Labour Zionist who had conspicuously failed to support Israel during the Suez crisis."[10]#
Collections
editOrbach collected much of the material found in the Trades Advisory Council Archive, deposited at University College London.[11] The archive contains papers relating to the activities of the Council and additional material relating to concerns the organisation responded to, particularly antisemitic and antifacist literature.[11]
Work
edit- Books
- Austria, 1946 (1946)[12]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Maurice Orbach Dead at 76". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 27 April 1979. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ^ a b c "Maurice Orbach". British Parliament. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ a b c The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 2011. p. 734. ISBN 9781403939104. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ^ "The Trades Advisory Council – countering antisemitism and fascism in 20th-century Britain | UCL UCL Special Collections". blogs.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ "New L.C.C. Labour's Increased Majority. Full Results". The Times. 6 March 1937. p. 7.
- ^ Alderman, Jeffrey (1989). London Jewry and London politics, 1889-1986. London: Routledge. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-415-02204-0.
- ^ "Yank Wives Fit Into Britain's Politics". Chicago Tribune. 16 September 1976. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ^ "Susie Orbach profile". Macmillan Publishing. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
- ^ "Board". Quarto Group. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
- ^ Alderman, Geoffrey (19 April 2010). "The Jewish vote really does count". Guardian Newspaper. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
- ^ a b UCL Special Collections. "Trades Advisory Council Archive". UCL Archives Catalogue. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Orbach, Maurice; Jeger, S.W. (1946). Austria, 1946. St Botolph Publishing Co.
External links
edit- Trades Advisory Council Archive at University College London
- Portraits of Maurice Orbach at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Times Guide to the House of Commons October 1974
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Maurice Orbach
- National Archives: Letter of 13 Feb 1957 from Maurice Orbach MP, enclosing telegrams from constituents urging UK government to oppose sanctions against Israel
- They Speak for You: 417 speeches by Maurice Orbach (1945-1979)
- Getty Images: Photo of Maurice Orbach in 1952
- Getty Images: Photo of Maurice Orbach in 1972
- Palestine Poster Project: "Nationalist Worker! Be Ready To Show Your Strength" by Maurice Orbach (1937)
