Max Martersteig (11 February 1853 – 3 November 1926) was a German actor, theatre director and writer.
Life
editBorn in Weimar, Martersteig began his acting training with Otto Devrient. He made his stage debut in 1873 as Charles VII in The Maid of Orleans. This was followed by engagements in Rostock, Frankfurt an der Oder (1875-1876), Weimar (1876–1879), Mainz (1879-1880), Aachen (1880-1881) and Kassel (1882-1885). In 1885, he became head director and artistic director of the theatre in Mannheim. In 1890, he left Mannheim and went to Riga where he was theatre director until 1896. In 1905, he was director of the Stadttheater (state theatre) in Cologne and then in Leipzig until 1918.[1]
He was also active as a playwright and theatre historian. In 1904, his work The German Theatre in the 19th Century was published, which is considered fundamental.[2]
Martersteig was married to the actress Gertrud Eysoldt, and their son was the conductor and composer Leo Eysoldt.[3]
Martersteig died in Cologne at the age of 73. His gravesite is in Cologne's Melaten Cemetery. The barely legible gravestone features a depiction of a Death Genius and bears a dedicatory inscription.[4]
In 1968, Martersteigstraße was named after him in Köln-Seeberg.[5]
Works
edit- Im Pavillon 1878
- Jelta u. Ruben 1881
- Aus Hessens Vorzeit 1884
- Der Schauspieler, ein künstlerisches Problem[6] 1893 (new edition 1900)
- Giovanni Segantini. Bard, Marquardt & Co., Berlin 1903
- Das deutsche Theater im neunzehnten Jahrhundert. Eine kulturgeschichtliche Darstellung 1904, 2nd edition 1924
- Das Abendbuch 1927
- Werner von Kuonefalk, A.G. Liebeskind publisher, Leipzig, 1886
References
edit- ^ Martersteig, Max on Deutsche Biographie
- ^ Martersteig, Max on Thueringer-literaturrat
- ^ Max Martersteig on isgv.de
- ^ Josef Abt, Johann Ralf Beines, Celia Körber-Leupold (1997). Melaten – Kölner Gräber und Geschichte. Cologne: Greven. p. 202. ISBN 3-7743-0305-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Rüdiger Schünemann-Steffen: Kölner Straßennamen-Lexikon, 3rd expanded edition, Jörg-Rüshü-Selbstverlag, Cologne 2016/17, p. 549.
- ^ Der Schauspieler, ein künstlerisches Problem on WorldCat
Further reading
edit- Ludwig Eisenberg: Großes biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert. Pail List editor, Leipzig 1903, p. 646, (Max Martersteig is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive).
- Rolf Badenhausen (1990), "Martersteig, Max", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 271–272; (full text online)
- Gertrud Eysoldt: Das schöne Muster unseres Erlebnisses. Briefe an Max Martersteig. Berlin 2002
- Wolfgang Greiner: Max Martersteig, der Bühnenleiter und Schriftsteller. Emsdetten 1938
External links
edit- Literature by and about Max Martersteig in the German National Library catalogue
- Max-Martersteig-Archiv in archives of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
