Maykop is the capital city of the Republic of Adygea, Russia.
Maykop or Maikop may also refer to:
- Maykop culture, prehistoric culture of the northern Caucasus, ca. 3500 BCE–2500 BCE
- Maikop kurgan, the eponym for the Maykop culture
- Maykop Airport, a civilian airport in the Republic of Adygea, Russia