Mayorga (IPA: [mɐ'jɔɾgɐ]), officially the Municipality of Mayorga (Waray: Bungto han Mayorga; Tagalog: Bayan ng Mayorga), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Leyte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,071 people.[3]

Mayorga
Municipality of Mayorga
Riverside in Mayorga
Riverside in Mayorga
Flag of Mayorga
Map of Leyte with Mayorga highlighted
Map of Leyte with Mayorga highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Mayorga is located in Philippines
Mayorga
Mayorga
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 10°54′N 125°00′E / 10.9°N 125°E / 10.9; 125
CountryPhilippines
RegionEastern Visayas
ProvinceLeyte
District 2nd district
FoundedMay 11, 1955
Barangays16 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • mayor of Mayorga[*]Alexander S. De Paz
 • Vice MayorSergio I. Zabala
 • RepresentativeLolita T. Javier
 • Councilors
List
 • Electorate12,857 voters (2022)
Area
 • Total
42.17 km2 (16.28 sq mi)
Elevation
4.0 m (13.1 ft)
Highest elevation
213 m (699 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
18,071
 • Density430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
 • Households
4,779
Economy
 • Income class5th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
31.05
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 86.6 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 106.8 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 118.5 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 17.49 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityDon Orestes Romualdez Electric Coperative (DORELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
6507
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)53
Native languagesWaray
Tagalog

Etymology

edit

Originally the name was Mallorca, the name of the hometown of Fr. Victoriano Sela, a Franciscan friar who served as the parish priest of Dulag, which included Mayorga as a barrio. He suggested the name for the then-barrio. The name presumably suggests the presence of palm trees in the locality, as the island of Mallorca (IPA: [ma'ʝorka]) in Spain was famous for its luxurious growth of palms. However, the natives found some difficulty in pronouncing the name. Whether the natural evolution and popular usage corrupted the name "Mallorca" into the present "Mayorga," or whether the transformation was sanctioned by official decree motivated by phonetic convenience is not known. Nevertheless, the original "Mallorca" has evolved into its present name.[5]

History

edit

Mayorga at originally was a barrio under the municipality of Dulag. The name first appeared in the record of localities in 1865 when Capitan Lorenzo de Paz, gobernadorcillo of Dulag, created the barrio. The name was suggested by Fr. Victoriano Sela, a Franciscan friar and then-parish priest of Dulag.

The town was created in 1954 from the barrios of Mayorga, Andres Bonifacio, Talisay, San Roque, Burgos, Liberty, Union, Ormocay, Wilson, and the southern portion of barrio of Cogon Bingcay which were then a part of Dulag.[6] In 1957, the sitios of Picas, Guintulayan, and Bañgag were converted into barrios and renamed as Santa Cruz, General Antonio Luna, and Calipayan, respectively.[7]

Geography

edit

Barangays

edit

Mayorga is politically subdivided into 16 barangays.[8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • A. Bonifacio
  • A. Mabini
  • Burgos
  • Calipayan
  • Camansi
  • General Antonio Luna
  • Liberty
  • Ormocay
  • Poblacion Zone 1
  • Poblacion Zone 2
  • Poblacion Zone 3
  • San Roque
  • Santa Cruz
  • Talisay
  • Union
  • Wilson

Climate

edit
Climate data for Mayorga, Leyte
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
24
(75)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 78
(3.1)
57
(2.2)
84
(3.3)
79
(3.1)
118
(4.6)
181
(7.1)
178
(7.0)
169
(6.7)
172
(6.8)
180
(7.1)
174
(6.9)
128
(5.0)
1,598
(62.9)
Average rainy days 16.7 13.8 17.3 18.5 23.2 26.5 27.1 26.0 26.4 27.5 24.6 21.0 268.6
Source: Meteoblue[9]

Demographics

edit
Population census of Mayorga
YearPop.±% p.a.
1960 8,386—    
1970 8,729+0.40%
1975 8,378−0.82%
1980 9,750+3.08%
1990 10,530+0.77%
1995 11,073+0.95%
2000 12,650+2.90%
2007 13,807+1.21%
2010 14,694+2.29%
2015 17,161+3.00%
2020 18,071+1.02%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10][11][12][13]

In the 2020 census, the population of Mayorga, Leyte, was 18,071 people,[3] with a density of 430 inhabitants per square kilometer or 1,100 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

edit

Poverty incidence of Mayorga

10
20
30
40
2006
31.90
2009
36.36
2012
31.54
2015
33.61
2018
29.56
2021
31.05

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

References

edit
  1. ^ Municipality of Mayorga | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Mayorga". http://www.mission.net. Retrieved January 11, 2019. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ Republic Act No. 1220 (May 11, 1955), An Act Creating the Municipality of Mayorga in the Province of Leyte, retrieved November 10, 2024
  7. ^ Republic Act No. 1690 (June 20, 1957), An Act Creating Certain Barrios in the Municipality of Mayorga, Province of Leyte, retrieved November 10, 2024
  8. ^ "Province:". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  9. ^ "Mayorga: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  10. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  11. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  13. ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  14. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  15. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  16. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  17. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  18. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  20. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
edit