Mei Yiqi or Mei Yi-chi (Chinese: 梅貽琦; 29 December 1889 – 19 May 1962), courtesy name Yuehan (Chinese: 月涵), was a Chinese politician, physicist and educator, who served two separate terms as Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, from 1948 to 1949 and from 1958 to 1961. He was additionally President of National Tsinghua University between 1931 and 1948, making him the university's longest serving president.[1]
Mei Yi-chi | |||||||||
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梅貽琦 | |||||||||
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| Minister of Education of the Republic of China | |||||||||
| In office 19 July 1958 – 1 March 1961 | |||||||||
| Preceded by | Zhang Qiyun | ||||||||
| Succeeded by | Huang Jilu | ||||||||
| In office 22 December 1948 – 21 March 1949 | |||||||||
| Preceded by | Zhu Jiahua | ||||||||
| Succeeded by | Chen Xueping (acting) | ||||||||
| Chairman of Atomic Energy Council | |||||||||
| In office 19 July 1958 – 1 March 1961 | |||||||||
| Preceded by | Zhang Qiyun | ||||||||
| Succeeded by | Li Ximou (acting) | ||||||||
| President of National Tsing Hua University | |||||||||
| In office September 1956 – 19 May 1962 | |||||||||
| Preceded by | New position | ||||||||
| Succeeded by | Chen Ke-chung (acting) | ||||||||
| In office 14 October 1931 – 15 December 1948 | |||||||||
| Preceded by | Ye Qisun | ||||||||
| Succeeded by | Feng Youlan | ||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||
| Born | December 29, 1889 Tianjin, Qing China | ||||||||
| Died | May 19, 1962 (aged 72) Taipei, Taiwan | ||||||||
| Political party | Kuomintang | ||||||||
| Spouse | Han Yonghua | ||||||||
| Children | 5 | ||||||||
| Parent | Mei Bochen | ||||||||
| Education | Nankai School Worcester Polytechnic Institute (BS) | ||||||||
| Occupation | Politician, physicist, educator | ||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 梅貽琦 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 梅贻琦 | ||||||||
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| Yuehan | |||||||||
| Chinese | 月涵 | ||||||||
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Biography
editMei was born in Tianjin on 29 December 1889, to a merchant family. His father Mei Bochen (Chinese: 梅伯忱) was a small merchant. His ancestral home in Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 1904, at the age of 15, he attended Nankai School, becoming a student of Zhang Boling. He secondary studied at Baoding Higher School. In August 1909, he was sent to the U.S. as one of the first group of Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program students. He received his bachelor's degree from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
He returned to China after graduation in 1914 and worked in the Tianjin Youth Association. In autumn of that same year, he moved to National Tsinghua University, where he was elected President of National Tsinghua University in 1931. In December 1948, he was appointed Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, but having held the position for only one year. After the defeat of the Nationalists by the Communists in Chinese Civil War in 1949, Mei relocated to Taiwan. In July 1958, he was appointed Ministry of Education again, and concurrently served as President of National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu City. In February 1962, he was elected an academician of the Academia Sinica.[2]
On 19 May 1962, he died of cancer at National Taiwan University Hospital, in Taipei, Taiwan.[3]
Personal life
editMei married Han Yonghua (Chinese: 韓詠華) in 1919 in Tianjin. The couple had one son and four daughters: Mei Zutong (Chinese: 梅祖彤), Mei Zufen (Chinese: 梅祖芬), Mei Zuyan (Chinese: 梅祖彥), Mei Zubin (Chinese: 梅祖彬) and Mei Zushan (Chinese: 梅祖杉).[4] Mei Yiqi was the brother of Mei Yi-pao, and uncle of Mei Tsu-lin.
Works
edit- 梅貽琦西南聯大日記 [Diary of Mei Yi-chi in National Southwestern Associated University] (in Chinese). Zhong Hua Book Company. 2018. ISBN 9787101131857.
- 中國的大學 [Universities and Colleges in China] (in Chinese). Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press. 2012. ISBN 9787564059446.
- 梅貽琦自述 [Autobiography of Mei Yi-chi] (in Chinese). Anhui: Anhui literature and Art Publishing House. 2013. ISBN 9787539643670.
Memorials
edit
Mei was highly praised by teachers and students of Tsinghua University, "Mei Yiqi is the President of Tsinghua University forever." (Chinese: 梅貽琦是清華永遠的校長。)[1] Mei was buried in National Tsing Hua University campus, his tomb was named "Garden of Mei" (Chinese: 梅園).
References
edit- ^ a b Xu Baike (2004-06-23). 清华“永远的校长”梅贻琦：寡言 嗜酒 真君子. tsinghua.edu.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-10-26. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
- ^ "Yi-Chi Mei". Academia Sinica. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "Dr. Mei Yi-chi, educator, is dead". New York Times. Associated Press. 20 May 1962. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
- ^ 《无问西东》：永远的西南联大，永远的校长梅贻琦. Sohu (in Chinese). 2018-01-21. Archived from the original on 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
External links
edit- Yue Nan (2017). 大学与大师：清华校长梅贻琦传 [University and Master: Mei Yi-chi, President of Tsinghua University] (in Chinese). Beijing: Chinese Literature and History Publishing House. ISBN 9787503492792.
- Wang Yunwu; Luo Jialun (2015). 民国三大校长 [Three Great University Presidents of the Republic of China] (in Chinese). Yuelu Shushe. ISBN 9787553803562.