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Melamchi is a municipality in Sindhupalchok District in the Bagmati Province of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,936 and had 710 houses in the village.[1]
Melamchi Municipality
मेलम्ची नगरपालिका Melamchi | |
|---|---|
Town | |
  Melamchi Municipality Location in province  Melamchi Municipality Melamchi Municipality (Nepal) | |
| Coordinates: 27°50′N 85°34′E / 27.83°N 85.56°E | |
| Country |  Nepal |
| Province | Bagmati Province |
| District | Sindhupalchok District |
| Established | 16 December 2014 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council |
| • Mayor | Aaitman Tamang |
| • Deputy Mayor | Uma pradhan |
| Population (2013) | |
• Total | 45,343 |
| • Religions | Buddhism Hinduism |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (NST) |
| Website | www.melamchimun.gov.np |
Culture
editHindu culture dominates the settlements of the valley areas while Buddhist culture is prevalent in the high mountain settlements. The mid-hill settlements of the valley are the meeting ground of the two cultures in the municipality. There are more than 11 Hindu temples and shrines, as well as about 14 monasteries in the Melamchi watershed.
Climate
editThe lower part of Melamchi valley has a sub-tropical climate, while the upper part has a cool temperate climate. The upper part of the valley receives more rainfall than in the lower part. Heavy rainfall occurs in June, July and August. Rainfall in January and February is the lowest. The annual average rainfall in the Melamchi basin is about 2800 mm, which is concentrated mostly during four months of the monsoon from mid-June to mid-September. Average annual rainfall conditions vary considerably by location in the valley. In general, average annual rainfall is low at lower elevation and is relatively high in the higher elevation. The average annual rainfall recorded for the period of 1991-1996 is 3,410 mm.
| Climate data for Melamchi (Bahunepati), elevation 845 m (2,772 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
27.4 (81.3) |
31.4 (88.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.2 (88.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.7 (83.7) |
28.2 (82.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
27.0 (80.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
17.1 (62.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
15.7 (60.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.0 (0.47) |
20.6 (0.81) |
31.9 (1.26) |
55.8 (2.20) |
122.2 (4.81) |
292.8 (11.53) |
444.6 (17.50) |
441.8 (17.39) |
250.4 (9.86) |
65.0 (2.56) |
8.2 (0.32) |
11.1 (0.44) |
1,756.4 (69.15) |
| Source 1: Australian National University[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan International Cooperation Agency (precipitation)[3] | |||||||||||||
Education
editAbout 57 percent of the population are literate. Over 18 percent has received some form of education without attending school, around 12 percent have some primary level of education, over 15 percent have completed high school, and over 11 percent have completed degree. There are 78 primary schools, 10 lower secondary schools, 9 secondary schools, and 2 higher secondary schools. In addition, there are 6 boarding schools run by the private sector.
Some schools in Melamchi Municipality include:
- Shree Indreswori Secondary School[4]
2015 Nepal earthquake
editThe village was affected by the earthquake on 25 April 2015. A joint coordination committee among all political parties in the three constituencies of the Sindhupalchok district was formed to carry out a rescue mission in the village.[5]
References
edit- ^ "Nepal Census 2001". Nepal's Village Development Committees. Digital Himalaya. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
- ^ "CLIMATES OF NEPAL AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT" (PDF). Australian National University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "ネパール国 全国貯水式水力発電所マスタープラン調査 ファイナルレポート" (PDF). Japan International Cooperation Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ "Shree Indrewsori Secondary School Melamchi-11, SIndhupalchok". edusanjal.com. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ "Death toll in quake-hit Sindhupalchok stands at 1‚820". The Himalayan. The Himalayan. 1 May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2015.