Melicope degeneri is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae known by the common names Kokee Stream melicope[2] and Degener's pelea.[1] It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Hawaiian Melicope, this species is known as alani.[3]
Melicope degeneri | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Rutaceae |
Genus: | Melicope |
Species: | M. degeneri
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Binomial name | |
Melicope degeneri (B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone
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This is a shrub or tree with oppositely arranged leaves, flowers usually in clusters of three, and cube-shaped fruits.[1] It grows in wet mountain forests.[4]
The type specimen of this plant was collected in 1926.[1] The species was not seen again and was thought to be extinct until its 1993 rediscovery. Today there are 22 or 23 known individuals.[4]
This plant is threatened by the degradation of its habitat by the activity of feral goats and pigs and competition with non-native plants.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Melicope degeneri. The Nature Conservancy.
- ^ USDA Plants Profile
- ^ USFWS. Species Reports: Plants.
- ^ a b USFWS. Determination of Endangered Status for 48 Species on Kauai and Designation of Critical Habitat; Final Rule. Federal Register April 13, 2010.