Melukat is a cleansing ritual of the mind, body, and spirit using water practiced in Bali, Indonesia.[1][2][3] This ceremony has been passed down through generations among the Hindu community to the present day.[4] Spiritual purification in this context means eliminating impurities within oneself.[2] The term Melukat is derived from the words "su" meaning "good" and "lukat" meaning "purification".[1][2] The Melukat ceremony is led by a priest and involves offerings such as prascita and bayuan, prepared with accompanying mantras.[2][5] The individual to be purified is first subjected to mantras by the priest.[5] After the mantra process is completed, the person is bathed with coconut water.[5] Following the coconut water bath, the ritual continues with immersion in a lake, river, sea, or a bathing place believed to bring blessings.[5] This ceremony is typically performed during Hindu religious days, such as Purnama, Tilem, and Kajeng Kliwon.[5] Melukat ceremonies are often conducted collectively, such as by schools, offices, government bodies, or local communities.[6] The ceremonies take place at historical sites, temples, bathing places, beaches, rivers, and the sea in Bali.[1][3][5] The ritual can be found in several places such as Tirta Empul Temple, Campuhan Windhu Segara Temple, Sebatu Holy Spring Temple, Tirtha Sudamala Temple, Saraswati Temple in Ubud, and Goa Giri Putri Temple in Nusa Penida.[1][2][3] Tirta Empul Temple is arguably considered the most renowned location for the ritual.[3] The ritual has since become a tourist attraction.[3]
References
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- ^ a b c d "Knowing The Principles Of Melukat According To Balinese Culture". Bali Travel Guide. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
- ^ a b c d e Sekar, Ayu (2017-04-21). "Magical Melukat: Purifying Our Mind, Body & Soul". NOW! Bali. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
- ^ a b c d e "Best Places to do 'Melukat' Ceremony". What's New Indonesia. 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
- ^ Kristina, Ni Md Yuli; Andayani, Dr. Budi; Kristina, Ni Md Yuli (2023). "Motivasi Melaksanakan Tradisi Melukat Dengan Rutin pada Generasi Z Hindu Bali" (in Indonesian). Universitas Gadjah Mada. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
- ^ a b c d e f "Melukat". Dinas Kebudayaan (in Indonesian). 2022-04-16. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
- ^ Tika, I Nyoman (2022-08-29). "Tirta Empul Tampaksiring dan Tradisi Melukat di Keluarga Kami". KOMPASIANA (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-01-14.