Melvonna "Mel" Marie Ballenger (August 6, 1954 – June 25, 2003)[1] was an American director, producer, and writer who created activist short films, known for her involvement in the L.A. Rebellion film movement. She died at the age of 48 from breast cancer.[1]
Education
editBallenger was born in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1972, she was selected to attend a high school workshop for Minority Broadcast Journalists hosted by University of Missouri School of Journalism in Columbia, Missouri. She attended Stephens College for women, also in Columbia, before transferring to Howard University. There, she studied broadcast journalism, worked at WHUR-FM, and earned a bachelor's degree in communications. She moved to Los Angeles after graduating Howard and joined UCLA's M.F.A. program in film and television production.[2]
Career
editBallenger's first film was Rain (Nyesha), which she directed in 1978 during her time at UCLA. The film, which includes John Coltrane's song "After the Rain," depicts a typist who becomes increasingly politically empowered.[3] It received an honorable mention at Los Angeles's Black Talkies on Parade festival in 1982.
Ballenger's film Nappy-Headed Lady, later renamed "Pigtail Blues", was mentioned by the Star-Gazette newspaper as a "story of a black woman who changes her her hair style as she begins to appreciate her racial heritage".[4] The film uses a mix of original video and documentary footage from the 1960s to explore the impact of Eurocentric beauty standards on Black women.[5]
Recognition
editJohn William mentioned Ballenger in his article, "Daughters of the Diaspora: A Filmography of Sixty-Five Black Women Independent Film- and Video-Makers".[6] Ballenger's student work at UCLA as part of the L.A. Rebellion helped her gain acknowledgment as an up-and-coming African American filmmaker.
Films
edit- Rain (Nyesha) (1978, director)[7][8]
- Gidget Meets Hondo (1980, script)
- Nappy-Headed Lady (1983, director)
- Dreadlocks and the Three Bears (1991, cinematographer)
- Fragrance (1991, sound mixer)
References
edit- ^ a b Ballenger, Melvonna. "Melvonna Ballenger". UCLA film and television archive. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Zeinabu Davis on using film to tell stories about the black experience". san domingo union-tribune. 31 December 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Rain (Nyesha) | UCLA Film & Television Archive".
- ^ "3 Feb 1984, 23 - Star-Gazette at". Newspapers.com. 1984-02-03. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
- ^ "Melvonna Ballenger | UCLA Film & Television Archive".
- ^ Williams, John (1994). "DAUGHTERS OF THE DIASPORA: A Filmography of Sixty-Five Black Women Independent Film- and Video-Makers". Cinéaste. 20 (3): 41–42. JSTOR 41687325.
- ^ Ballenger. "LA Rebellion". UCLA cinema and television archive. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ Ballenger (2015). "Rebellious Unlearning". 2 Rebellious Unlearning: UCLA Project One Films (1967–1978). University of California Press. pp. 83–118. ISBN 9780520284678. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctt19631zg.7.
Further reading
edit- Reid, Mark A. (ed.) African American Cinema: Through Black Lives Consciousness. ISBN 978-0-8143-4550-4
- Field, Allyson Nadia et al. (eds.) L.A. Rebellion: Creating a New Black Cinema. ISBN 978-0-520-96043-5