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Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

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The Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) currently comprises 5 member states, which are party to the founding treaties of the EEU and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. The constituent states of the EEU are placed under binding laws and have equal representation within the EEU's executive and judicial bodies. They do however retain considerable autonomy, and must be unanimous for the EEU to adopt policies or new member states. Consensus is a founding principle of the EEU.[1][2][3][4][5]

Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union
CategorySovereign states
LocationEurasian Economic Union
Created
  • 2015
Number5 (as of 2019)
Possible types
Populations182,519,270
Areas20,260,431 km2 (7,822,596 sq mi)
Government

In 2000 six states created the EEU's predecessor, the Eurasian Economic Community. In 2010 three core states (Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan) pursued integration and founded the Eurasian Customs Union and the Single Economic Space. The three states are the founding members of the Eurasian Economic Union. The remaining states have acceded in subsequent enlargements. On 9 October 2014 Armenia signed the treaty and became the newest member state of the EEU on accession on 2 January 2015.[6] Kyrgyzstan signed an accession treaty on 23 December 2014, which came into force on 6 August 2015.[7][8]

Iran joined into a free trade agreement with the EEU in October 2018, following months of negotiations with Russia. The deal included 862 commodity items.[9]

In order to accede, a state must fulfill the economic and political requirements. Enlargement of the Union is also subject to the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EEU law and implementing previous decisions made by the Eurasian Commission, which become part of the EEU's regulatory framework.[citation needed]

List

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  Member States of the Eurasian Economic Union
  Observer states
  Candidate states

Members

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Observer members

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  •   Cuba On 11 December 2020, Cuba became an observer member. Cuba becomes the first country outside Eurasia and the first country from the Americas to be granted observer status.[13]
  •   Moldova On April 14, 2017, Moldova became the first observer member.[14]
  •   Uzbekistan On 11 December 2020, Uzbekistan became an observer member.[13]

Potential candidates for membership

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Main article: Enlargement of the Eurasian Economic Union

Free Trade Zone agreements

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Free Trade Zone agreements currently under negotiation

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Statistics

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Population

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At the moment, there are 183,438,872 people residing in the EAEU countries.

  •   = increase.
  •   = steady.
  •   = decrease.
Country Population World position
June 1, 2017 July 14, 2019
  Armenia 2,981,500 2,962,100 135 ( )
  Belarus 9,498,600 9,465,300 93 ( )
  Kazakhstan 18,014,200 18,512,464 62 ( 3)
  Kyrgyzstan 6,140,200 6,389,500 110 ( )
  Russia 146,804,372 146,793,744 9 ( )
Summary 183,438,872 184,123,108 8 ( )

HDI

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Country HDI by year
2015 2017 2018
  Russia 0,804 ( 0,001) 49 0,816 ( 0,012) 49 0,824 ( 0,008) 49
  Belarus 0,796 ( 0,002) 52 0,808 ( 0,012) 53 0,817 ( 0,009) 50
  Kazakhstan 0,794 ( 0,001) 56 0,800 ( 0,006) 58 0,817 ( 0,017) 50
  Armenia 0,743 ( 0,002) 84 0,755 ( 0,012) 83 0,760 ( 0,005) 81
  Kyrgyzstan 0,662 ( 0,002) 120 0,672 ( 0,010) 122 0,674 ( 0,002) 122
Medium 0,760 ( 0,001) 0,770 ( 0,010) 0,778 ( 0,008)

Representation

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Each state has representation in the institutions of the Eurasian Economic Union. Full membership gives the government of a member state one seat in the Supreme Council of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council. All major decisions are taken by consensus, although decisions taken by the Eurasian Commission require a qualified majority vote. Votes in the commission are weighted so that every country has 3 votes. The Presidency of the Supreme Council of the Eurasian Economic Union rotates between each of the member states, allowing each state one year to help direct the agenda of the EEU.[3][4]

The national governments appoint 3 members each to the Eurasian Commission (in accord with all the heads of state of the EEU), 2 members each to the Eurasian Court (in accord with other members) and the Eurasian Development Bank. Representation is therefore designed to prevent larger states from carrying more weight in negotiations.[3][4]

Ratification status of treaties

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Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union

Signatory Date Institution     AB Deposited Reference
  Belarus 9 Oct 2014 Council of the Republic 64 0 0 1 Jan 2015 [29]
9 Oct 2014 House of Representatives Approved [30]
9 Oct 2014 Presidential Assent Granted [31]
  Kazakhstan 9 Oct 2014 Senate Approved [32]
1 Oct 2014 Majilis 101 0 3 [33]
14 Oct 2014 Presidential Assent Granted [34]
  Russia 1 Oct 2014 Federation Council 140 0 0 [35]
26 Sep 2014 State Duma 441 0 1 [36]
3 Oct 2014 Presidential Assent Granted [37]

Treaty on the accession of the Republic of Armenia to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union

Signatory Date Institution     AB Deposited Reference
  Armenia 4 Dec 2014 National Assembly 103 7 1 2 Jan 2015 [38]
30 Dec 2014 Presidential Assent Granted [39]
  Belarus 19 Dec 2014 Council of the Republic Approved [40]
19 Dec 2014 House of Representatives Approved [41]
29 Dec 2014 Presidential Assent Granted [42]
  Kazakhstan 19 Dec 2014 Senate Approved [43]
18 Dec 2014 Majilis Approved [44]
24 Dec 2014 Presidential Assent Granted [45]
  Russia 17 Dec 2014 Federation Council 149 0 0 [46]
10 Dec 2014 State Duma 441 1 0 [47]
22 Dec 2014 Presidential Assent Granted [48]

Treaty on the accession of the Kyrgyz Republic to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union

Signatory Date Institution     AB Deposited Reference
  Armenia 16 Jun 2015 National Assembly 91 4 0 12 Aug 2015 [49]
18 Jun 2015 Presidential Assent Granted
  Belarus 26 Jun 2015 Council of the Republic Approved [50]
30 Jun 2015 House of Representatives Approved [51]
24 Jul 2015 Presidential Assent Granted [52]
  Kazakhstan 1 Jul 2015 Majilis Approved [53]
9 Jul 2015 Senate Approved [54]
5 Aug 2015 Presidential Assent Granted [55]
  Kyrgyzstan 20 May 2015 Supreme Council 96 2 0 [56]
21 May 2015 Presidential Assent Granted [57]
  Russia 01 Jul 2015 State Duma 437 0 2 [58]
08 Jul 2015 Federation Council Approved [59]
13 Jul 2015 Presidential Assent Granted [60]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Discussion of the draft EEU Treaty was the key topic of the EEC Council's regular session". eurasiancommission.org. Eurasian Economic Commission. 17 April 2014.
  2. ^ "Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union". www.alta.ru. Alta. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  3. ^ a b c "Draft Treaty of the Eurasian Economic Union (May 2014)". sps.yurclub.ru/. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  4. ^ a b c "Draft Treaty of the Eurasian Economic Union (May 2014)". zhgtu.kz/. Zhambyl Humanitarian-Technical University. 29 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  5. ^ "Draft Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (May 2014)". online.zakon.kz/. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  6. ^ "porno 114677 секс 236899 brazzers 23684337 video". customs-code.ru.
  7. ^ "Putin said the accession of Kyrgyzstan to the EAEC" (in Russian). Life News. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014. Kyrgyzstan is among the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEC). Kyrgyzstan will participate in the governing bodies of the EAEC since the start of the Union – from 1 January 2015.
  8. ^ "Member States of the EEU". Eurasian Commission. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  9. ^ a b Briefing, Russia (2021-08-30). "Non-Energy Iran - Eurasian Economic Union Trade Up 93% After FTA Renewal Signed". Russia Briefing News. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  10. ^ "Agreement on Accession of the Republic of Armenia to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, dated May 29, 2014". Eurasian Economic Union. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  11. ^ a b c "Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union". Eurasian Economic Union. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  12. ^ "On Accession of the Kyrgyz Republic to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, dated May 29, 2014". Eurasian Economic Union. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  13. ^ a b "Uzbekistan, Cuba granted observer status at Eurasian Economic Union". 11 December 2020.
  14. ^ "Moldova granted observer status in Eurasian Union". 19 April 2017.
  15. ^ "Mongolia considering joining Eurasian Economic Union". 30 August 2016.
  16. ^ Nikola Miković (26 February 2022). "Iran wants to join the Eurasian Economic Union — but will Russia allow it?". Arab News. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Standard economic model set to evaluate influence of joining the EEU on economic indicators". Syrian Arab News Agency. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  18. ^ Druzhinin, Aleksei (10 October 2014). "Armenia Joins Eurasian Economic Union". http://en.ria.ru/ (RIA Novosti). Retrieved 10 October 2014. Leaders of the Eurasian Economic Union signed an agreement on Friday on Armenia's accession to the Eurasian Economic Union Treaty.
  19. ^ "Uzbekistan has decided to join EEU says Russian official". 3 October 2019.
  20. ^ "Not So Fast: Will Uzbekistan Join the Eurasian Economic Union?". The Diplomat. 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
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  22. ^ a b c d "The Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreements: Latest Progress". Russia Briefing. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  23. ^ Russian-backed union signs free trade pact with Iran
  24. ^ "European Commission: Serbia will have to terminate the agreement with Eurasian Union". 29 August 2019.
  25. ^ "Singapore to Sign Free Trade Agreement with Eurasian Economic Union on October 25th". 4 September 2019.
  26. ^ "Uzbekistan Expects To Sign Free Trade Deal With Eurasian Economic Union By End Of 2021". UrduPoint.com. 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
  27. ^ "Vietnam – Eurasia Economic Union Free Trade Agreement Comes into Force". 20 December 2016.
  28. ^ milhem, Rasha (21 July 2015). "Eurasian Economic Committee looks at establishing a free trade zone with Syria positively". Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  29. ^ "Члены Совета Республики одобрили проект Закона Республики Беларусь «О ратификации Договора о Евразийском экономическом союзе»". Archived from the original on 25 December 2014.
  30. ^ "9 октября 2014 года состоялось очередное заседание пятой сессии Палаты представителей пятого созыва, в ходе которого парламентарии рассмотрели пять вопросов". Archived from the original on 25 December 2014.
  31. ^ "Belarusian president signs law on ratification of Eurasian Economic Union Treaty". TASS.
  32. ^ Сенаторы ратифицировали Договор о Евразийском Экономическом Союзе
  33. ^ "МАЖИЛИС ОДОБРИЛ ПРОЕКТ ЗАКОНА О РАТИФИКАЦИИ ДОГОВОРА О ЕВРАЗИЙСКОМ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ СОЮЗЕ". www.parlam.kz.
  34. ^ "Главой государства подписан Закон Республики Казахстан «О ратификации Договора о Евразийском экономическом союзе»". Archived from the original on 25 December 2014.
  35. ^ "359 заседание Совета Федерации". Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации. October 2014.
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  37. ^ "Подписан закон о ратификации Договора о Евразийском экономическом союзе". Президент России. 3 October 2014.
  38. ^ "National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia | Official Web Site | parliament.am". www.parliament.am.
  39. ^ "Նախագահ Սերժ Սարգսյանը ստորագրել է Ազգային ժողովի ընդունած մի շարք օրենքներ - The signed laws - Documents - The President of the Republic of Armenia". www.president.am.
  40. ^ Шестая сессия Совета Республики завершила работу Archived 2014-12-19 at the Wayback Machine
  41. ^ "19 декабря 2014 года состоялось заседание Палаты представителей, на котором были рассмотрены восемь вопросов. Пятая сессия Палаты представителей Национального собрания Республики Беларусь пятого созыва завершила свою работу". Archived from the original on 22 December 2014.
  42. ^ "О ратификации Договора о присоединении Республики Армения к Договору о Евразийском экономическом союзе от 29 мая 2014 года". pravo.by.
  43. ^ Сенат ратифицировал Договор о присоединении Армении к Договору о ЕАЭС и принял поправки в законодательство по вопросам кардинального улучшения условий для предпринимательства
  44. ^ "МАЖИЛИС ОДОБРИЛ РАТИФИКАЦИЮ ДОГОВОРА О ПРИСОЕДИНЕНИИ АРМЕНИИ К ЕАЭС". www.parlam.kz.
  45. ^ Стативкина, Анастасия (December 24, 2014). "Казахстан ратифицировал договор о присоединении Армении к ЕАЭС". zakon.kz.
  46. ^ "364 заседание Совета Федерации". Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации. 17 December 2014.
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  48. ^ "Подписан закон о ратификации Договора о присоединении Армении к Договору о Евразийском экономическом союзе". Президент России. 23 December 2014.
  49. ^ "Парламент Армении ратифицировал присоединение Киргизии к ЕАЭС".
  50. ^ "Нижняя палата парламента Белоруссии ратифицировала договор о присоединении Киргизии к ЕАЭС". 31 December 2023.
  51. ^ "Парламент Белоруссии ратифицировал договор о присоединении Киргизии к ЕАЭС". ВЗГЛЯД.РУ.
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  54. ^ "Парламент РК ратифицировал Договор о присоединении Кыргызстана к ЕАЭС". Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  55. ^ "Казахстан ратифицировал договор о вступлении Киргизии в ЕАЭС". 5 August 2015.
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  57. ^ "Àòàìáàåâ óòâåðäèë ïðèñîåäèíåíèå Êèðãèçèè ê ÅÀÝÑ". Interfax.ru.
  58. ^ "Стенограммы обсуждения законопроекта №823290-6".
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  60. ^ "Подписан закон о ратификации договора о присоединении Киргизии к ЕАЭС". 13 July 2015.
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