Merrill is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located to the south of and adjacent to the Town of Merrill. The population was 9,347, according to the 2020 census.[3] Merrill is part of the United States Census Bureau's Merrill MSA, which includes all of Lincoln County. Together with the Wausau MSA, which includes all of Marathon County, it forms the Wausau-Merrill CSA.
City of Merrill | |
|---|---|
 Looking west at the western downtown | |
| Nickname: City of Parks | |
 Location of Merrill in Lincoln County, Wisconsin | |
  Merrill Location within Wisconsin  Merrill Merrill (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 45°10′57″N 89°41′44″W / 45.18250°N 89.69556°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wisconsin |
| County | Lincoln County |
| Name Adopted | 1881 |
| First Mayor and City Council | 1883 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Steve Hass[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.08 sq mi (20.94 km2) |
| • Land | 7.50 sq mi (19.44 km2) |
| • Water | 0.58 sq mi (1.50 km2) 7.30% |
| Elevation | 1,316 ft (401 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 9,347 |
• Estimate (2022)[4] | 9,122 |
| • Density | 1,245.6/sq mi (480.9/km2) |
| Demonym | Merrillite |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 54452 |
| Area code(s) | 715 & 534 |
| FIPS code | 55-51250 |
| Website | www.ci.merrill.wi.us |
History
editMerrill was first inhabited by the Chippewa Native Americans. The first European settlement there was a logging town named Jenny Bull Falls. By 1843, a trading post was constructed near the town; John Faely was the first settler. Within four years a dam, started by Andrew Warren, was constructed over the Wisconsin River. Warren then established the first mill powered by the dam, and other saw mills in the area. In 1870, T. B. Scott succeeded Warren, and the mill soon became increasingly successful. In 1899 the mill burned down. During that time the name of the community was changed to Merrill,[5] in honor of Sherburn S. Merrill (1818–1885), the general manager of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul, and Pacific Railroad.[6]
In 1881, the Wisconsin Telephone Company began operation, with 20 phones in service. In 1883, the first City Council met and T. B. Scott was named the first mayor. By 1885, the population had risen to 7,000, approximately 3,000 less than Merrill's population today.[5] The railroad and passenger depot was a hub of social activity through the lumber industry's boom years and after. It later became a community youth center, but has since been razed. By 1900, the timber industry was in decline and the community was compelled to diversify its economy. In 1892, the Weinbrenner Shoe Company was established with Merrill headquarters.[7]
In July 1912, the Wisconsin River and several of its tributaries flooded from Rothschild to Merrill, destroying several dams (active and abandoned), as well as causing hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage in Merrill.
Geography
editMerrill is located at 45°10′57″N 89°41′44″W / 45.18250°N 89.69556°W (45.182569, -89.69559),[8] along the Wisconsin River at its confluence with the Prairie River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.08 square miles (20.93 km2), of which, 7.5 square miles (19.42 km2) is land and 0.58 square miles (1.50 km2) is water.[9]
Merrill is located west of US Route 51 on State Highway 64 (Main Street).
Council Grounds State Park is due west of the city.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Merrill, Wisconsin (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1905–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) |
65 (18) |
86 (30) |
92 (33) |
104 (40) |
104 (40) |
110 (43) |
101 (38) |
97 (36) |
89 (32) |
75 (24) |
62 (17) |
110 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 22.0 (−5.6) |
26.6 (−3.0) |
38.7 (3.7) |
52.9 (11.6) |
66.6 (19.2) |
76.1 (24.5) |
80.2 (26.8) |
77.9 (25.5) |
69.7 (20.9) |
55.4 (13.0) |
39.7 (4.3) |
27.4 (−2.6) |
52.8 (11.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 12.7 (−10.7) |
15.8 (−9.0) |
27.9 (−2.3) |
41.3 (5.2) |
54.6 (12.6) |
64.6 (18.1) |
68.6 (20.3) |
66.3 (19.1) |
58.0 (14.4) |
44.9 (7.2) |
31.4 (−0.3) |
19.4 (−7.0) |
42.1 (5.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 3.4 (−15.9) |
5.1 (−14.9) |
17.0 (−8.3) |
29.6 (−1.3) |
42.6 (5.9) |
53.2 (11.8) |
57.1 (13.9) |
54.7 (12.6) |
46.3 (7.9) |
34.5 (1.4) |
23.1 (−4.9) |
11.4 (−11.4) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −48 (−44) |
−42 (−41) |
−35 (−37) |
−5 (−21) |
18 (−8) |
28 (−2) |
33 (1) |
30 (−1) |
18 (−8) |
4 (−16) |
−15 (−26) |
−31 (−35) |
−48 (−44) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.19 (30) |
1.06 (27) |
1.75 (44) |
2.93 (74) |
3.72 (94) |
4.63 (118) |
3.82 (97) |
4.05 (103) |
3.86 (98) |
3.16 (80) |
2.06 (52) |
1.53 (39) |
33.76 (858) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 12.4 (31) |
11.6 (29) |
7.2 (18) |
5.5 (14) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.9 (2.3) |
5.0 (13) |
11.6 (29) |
54.3 (138) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.6 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 11.7 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 136.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 9.7 | 7.0 | 5.1 | 2.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 8.9 | 38.6 |
| Source: NOAA[10][11] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 882 | — | |
| 1890 | 6,809 | 672.0% | |
| 1900 | 8,537 | 25.4% | |
| 1910 | 8,689 | 1.8% | |
| 1920 | 8,068 | −7.1% | |
| 1930 | 8,458 | 4.8% | |
| 1940 | 8,711 | 3.0% | |
| 1950 | 8,951 | 2.8% | |
| 1960 | 9,451 | 5.6% | |
| 1970 | 9,502 | 0.5% | |
| 1980 | 9,578 | 0.8% | |
| 1990 | 9,860 | 2.9% | |
| 2000 | 10,146 | 2.9% | |
| 2010 | 9,661 | −4.8% | |
| 2020 | 9,347 | −3.3% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 9,122 | [4] | −2.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
2020 census
editAs of the census of 2020,[3] the population was 9,347. The population density was 1,245.6 inhabitants per square mile (480.9/km2). There were 4,503 housing units at an average density of 600.1 per square mile (231.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.1% White, 0.7% Native American, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 4.1% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 2.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2010 census
editAs of the census[13] of 2010, there were 9,661 people, 4,175 households, and 2,516 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,334.4 inhabitants per square mile (515.2/km2). There were 4,619 housing units at an average density of 638.0 per square mile (246.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.5% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.0% of the population.
There were 4,175 households, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.7% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the city was 40.4 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 19.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[14] of 2000, there were 10,146 people, 4,183 households, and 2,631 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,441.7 people per square mile (556.4/km2). There were 4,397 housing units at an average density of 624.8 per square mile (241.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.77% White, 0.20% Black or African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 1.03% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,183 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,098, and the median income for a family was $45,860. Males had a median income of $30,789 versus $21,372 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,429. About 5.7% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.
Government
edit
The Lincoln County Courthouse, begun in 1903, was completed at a cost of $119,882. Its central rotunda is 32 feet in diameter; second floor offices lead off its balcony. A 48-inch bell and one-ton clock were mounted on the roof tower.[15] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 19, 1978.
Education
editMerrill is served by the Merrill Area Public School District. Northcentral Technical College's Public Safety Training center was built in Merrill in 2005.
Public schools
edit
- Kate Goodrich Elementary School
- Washington Elementary School
- Prairie River Middle School
- Merrill High School
Private schools
edit- Trinity Lutheran School
- St. John Lutheran School
- St. Francis Xavier Catholic School
- New Testament Church Christian Academy
Transportation
editHighways
edit |
U.S. 51 Northbound US 51 travels to Woodruff, Wisconsin. Southbound, US 51 routes to Wausau, Wisconsin. |
 |
WIS 17 travels north to Rhinelander, Wisconsin. |
 |
WIS 64 travels east to Antigo, Wisconsin and west to Medford, Wisconsin. |
 |
WIS 107 travels north to Tomahawk, Wisconsin and south to Mosinee, Wisconsin. |
From 1889 to 1921 a streetcar line was operated by the Merrill Railway & Lighting Co., which also operated one of the earliest trolleybus lines in the United States in 1913.
Local transit
editThe City of Merrill operates an on-demand bus system within the city limits, known as the Merrill Transit System (formerly Merrill-Go-Round). As of 2019, the fee is $2.00 general and $1.00 for the elderly and disabled.[16]
The community supports the private Blue Jay Taxi service.[17] The service is in part supported by the Merrill/Tomahawk Tavern League through its SafeRide Home program, providing over 1,200 free ride vouchers annually. It is locally funded by the annual Lobsterfest[18] event.[19] The program is unique to Wisconsin, and is considered an effective means by other states to eliminate drunk driving.[20]
Airport
editMerrill is served by the Merrill Municipal Airport (KRRL). Located one mile northwest of the city's center, the airport handles approximately 18,600 operations per year, with roughly 96% general aviation and 4% air taxi. The airport has a 5,100-foot asphalt runway with approved GPS approaches (Runway 7-25) and a 2,997-foot asphalt crosswind runway (Runway 16-34).[21]
Parks and recreation
editParks
editCommunity parks:
Neighborhood parks:
- Streeter Square
- Ott's Park[24]
- Riverside Park
- Stange Kitchenette
- Normal Park
Special use:
- Athletic Park
- Gebert Park
- Memorial Forest Wildlife Area
State:
- Council Grounds State Park[25]
Other:
- Camp New Wood County Park
- Cenotaph Memorial Park
- Jack Pines Park
- Tug Lake Recreation Area[26]
Recreation
editHistoric places
edit- Center Avenue Historic District[30]
- First Street Bridge
- Fromm, Walter, and Mabel House
- Lincoln County Courthouse
- Merrill City Hall
- Merrill Post Office
- T.B. Scott Free Library
- Gesundheit, Maine Street (1874)
Notable people
edit- Wendy Boglioli, Olympic swimming gold medalist
- Peter B. Champagne, Wisconsin politician
- Walter Chilsen, Wisconsin politician
- Walter B. Chilsen, Wisconsin politician and newspaper editor
- Charles Chvala, Wisconsin politician
- Sheehan Donoghue, Wisconsin politician
- William T. Evjue, Wisconsin politician and founder of the Capital Times
- Hermann R. Fehland, Wisconsin politician
- William H. Flett, Wisconsin politician
- Daniel E. Freeman, musicologist
- Paul Gebert, Sr., Wisconsin politician
- Leo Gesicki, Wisconsin politician
- James H. Hamlin, Wisconsin politician
- Ralph Dorn Hetzel, tenth president of Pennsylvania State University
- Emil A. Hinz, Wisconsin politician
- Paul Jesperson, college basketball player
- Zola Jesus, singer and songwriter
- H. V. Kaltenborn, journalist
- Clarence Kretlow, Wisconsin politician
- Clifford Krueger, Wisconsin politician
- F. W. Kubasta, Wisconsin politician
- Oxie Lane, NFL player
- Myron Hawley McCord, U.S. Representative
- John O'Day, Wisconsin politician
- Fred C. Reger, Wisconsin politician
- Thomas B. Scott, Wisconsin politician
- Donald Edgar Tewes, United States House of Representatives
- Reno W. Trego, Wisconsin politician
- Tom Uttech, artist
- Edward W. Whitson, Wisconsin politician
- James A. Wright, Wisconsin politician
Images
edit-
Post office -
Looking east at the eastern downtown -
-
-
Center Avenue Historic District -
First Street bridge -
References
edit- ^ "Elected Officials". City of Merrill, Wisconsin. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c "2020 Decennial Census: Merrill city, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- ^ a b "QuickFacts Merrill city, Wisconsin". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
- ^ a b "Merrill History". Archived from the original on December 20, 2009. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ^ "About Us". City of Merrill. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
- ^ "THOROGOOD WORK BOOTS | Safety and Non-Safety | AMERICAN MADE - UNION MADE | Lifetime Union Member Discounts | FREE SHIPPING & EXCHANGES". www.theunionbootpro.com. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "2020 Gazetteer Files". census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
- ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Wisconsin courthouses Archived August 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Transit".
- ^ Blue Jay Taxi service
- ^ Lobsterfest
- ^ "SafeRide program: Over three decades of success". December 21, 2018.
- ^ "Tavern League | SafeRide Program".
- ^ "AirNav: Airport Information".
- ^ "Home". Merrill Youth Hockey Association.
- ^ "Dog Park › City of Merrill Parks and Rec".
- ^ "Ott's › City of Merrill Parks and Rec". www.merrillparkandrec.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016.
- ^ "Council Grounds State Park | Wisconsin DNR". dnr.wisconsin.gov.
- ^ "Welcome to Merrill!". www.ci.merrill.wi.us.
- ^ "Merrill Area Recreation Complex › City of Merrill Parks and Rec".
- ^ "Merrill City Band | Founded in 1911".
- ^ "River Bend Trail". River Bend Trail.
- ^ "Wisconsin (U.S. National Park Service)".
External links
edit
- City of Merrill website
- Merrill Area Chamber of Commerce
- Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1884 1888 1892 1898 1902 1907 1913