Merve Safa Kavakcı (born 19 August 1968) is a Turkish politician, who was elected as a Virtue Party (Turkish: Fazilet Partisi) deputy for Istanbul on 18 April 1999. She served as the Turkish ambassador to Malaysia from 2017 but was recalled to Ankara following the appointment of Emir Salim Yüksel as the Turkish Ambassador to Malaysia in June 2022.[1][2][3][4]

Merve Safa Kavakcı
Kavakcı in 2022
Born (1968-08-19) 19 August 1968 (age 56)
NationalityTurkey, United States
EducationM.Sc. from Harvard University
PhD from Howard University
Occupation(s)Professor, ambassador
Employer(s)Üsküdar University
George Washington University
Howard University
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)
Political partyVirtue Party (1998–2001)
FatherYusuf Ziya Kavakçı
Websitehttp://www.mervekavakci.net

Life and career

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Kavakcı was born in Ankara on 19 August 1968, to Imam Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı. She is of Georgian descent through her father.[5] Like her father, Kavakcı is a hafiza, someone who has memorised the entire Quran. She received her master's degree from Harvard University and her PhD from Howard University. Kavakcı is currently a professor at George Washington University and Howard University in Washington D.C.

On 2 May 1999, members of the Democratic Left Party (Turkish: Demokratik Sol Parti, DSP) prevented Kavakcı from taking her oath of office at the swearing-in ceremony because they objected to her wearing a headscarf. She had not disclosed her American citizenship which was discovered after the elections, and she lost her seat in the parliament in March 2001. The Virtue Party was closed down by the Constitutional Court in June 2001.[citation needed]

In 2007, Kavakcı won a legal case when the European Court of Human Rights found that her expulsion from parliament was a violation of her human rights.[6] Since then, she has been an outspoken critic of Turkey's secular political system, traveling the globe in support of Muslim women's rights, especially the right to wear the hijab. In addition to lecturing at universities throughout Europe and the United States, Kavakcı addressed the 2004 Parliament of the World's Religions in Barcelona. She also addressed the House of Lords in London, England, and has lectured and spoken at myriad American and European Universities including Harvard, Yale, Berlin, Hamburg, Hanover, Duisburg and Cambridge.[citation needed]

Kavakcı has been listed as one of the World's 500 Most Influential Muslims. She was also recognised as a "Woman of Excellence" by the NAACP and GWU in 2004. She was awarded the Public Service Award in recognition of her efforts towards the advancement of human rights and Muslim Women's empowerment by the International Association for Women and Children in 2000. She was given a Service to Humanity Award by Haus Der Kulturellen Aktivität und Toleranz in Vienna, Austria, and was granted a Mother of the Year Award by Capital Platform of Ankara and the National Youth Organisation in 1999.[citation needed] She iscolumnist for the conservative Turkish daily newspaper Vakit. She also sits on the editorial board of the Mediterranean Quarterly. Additionally, she is the author of six books and numerous articles. [citation needed]

She has two children, Fatima Abushanab and Mariam Kavakcı.[7]

In 2012, a book entitled The Day Turkey Stood Still: Merve Kavakci's Walk Into the Parliament by Richard Peres was published.[8][9]

References

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  1. ^ Turkish Embassy in Kuala Lumpur
  2. ^ New Turkish envoy to Malaysia defied hijab ban in 1999
  3. ^ Turkey's first hijabi deputy is the new ambassador to Malaysia
  4. ^ "Turkey appoints new ambassadors to 25 countries". Hurriyet Daily News. 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  5. ^ Kavakçı, Yusuf Ziya (2015-12-24). "Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen'in güldüğünü bir kere gördüm" (Interview). Interviewed by Demet Tezcan. dunyabizim.com. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
  6. ^ "Headscarf deputy stripped of Turkish citizenship". BBC News. 1999-05-15. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  7. ^ "Live dialogue: Guest CV". Islamonline.net. Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  8. ^ The Day Turkey Stood Still, Merve Kavakci’s Walk into the Turkish Parliament, Richard Peres, Ithaca Press, 2012 Archived 2013-01-19 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Headscarf Politics in Turkey: A Postcolonial Reading Merve Kavakci-Islam, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010
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