Middelstum (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmɪdəlstʏm]; Gronings: Middelsom [ˈmɪdl̩sɔm]) is a village with a population of 2,419 in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Eemsdelta.
Middelstum | |
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Location of Middelstum in the province of Groningen | |
Coordinates: 53°20′46″N 6°38′29″E / 53.34611°N 6.64139°E | |
Country | Netherlands |
Province | Groningen |
Municipality | Eemsdelta |
Area | |
• Total | 25.17 km2 (9.72 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1.8 m (5.9 ft) |
Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 2,325 |
• Density | 92/km2 (240/sq mi) |
Postal code | 8721[1] |
Dialing code | 0514 |
Middelstum was a separate municipality until 1990, when it was merged with Loppersum.[3]
History
editThe village was first mentioned between 822 and 856 as Mitilistenheim, and means "settlement in the middle".[4] Middelstum is a terp (artificial living hill) village which probably developed in Roman times. It consists of three "house" terps which have grown together. It has a radial structure and ring road.[5]
The Dutch Reformed church was built in several stages during the 15th century. The tower dates from 1487. Between 1661 and 1662, a dome with carillon was place on top of the tower.[5]
Middelstum was home to 1,737 people in 1840.[6]
Gallery
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Church of Middelstum
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House in Middelstum
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Retirement home of Middelstum
References
edit- ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
two entries
- ^ "Postcodetool for 9991AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.
- ^ "Middelstum - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ a b Ronald Stenvert & Redmer Alma (1998). "Middelstum" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9258 3. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ^ "Middelstum". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2022.
External links
edit- Media related to Middelstum at Wikimedia Commons
- All information about Middelstum (in Dutch)