Miguel Uchôa Cavalcanti is a Brazilian Anglican bishop and author. Since 2012, he has been diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Recife, which broke away from the Anglican Communion-recognized Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil (IEAB), and since 2018, he has been the first primate of the GAFCON-recognized Anglican Church in Brazil (IAB). Uchôa is also rector of the Anglican Parish of the Holy Spirit (known by its Portuguese acronym PAES) in greater Recife, which is considered one of the largest Anglican churches in Latin America with more than 1,000 worshipers.[1]
Miguel Uchôa | |
|---|---|
| Primate of the Anglican Church in Brazil Bishop of Recife | |
| Church | Anglican Church in Brazil Formerly Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil |
| Diocese | Anglican Diocese of Recife |
| In office | 2012–present (as diocesan bishop) 2018–present (as primate) |
| Predecessor | Robinson Cavalcanti |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | December 8, 2012 by Roger Ames |
Early life and ministry
editUchôa studied fishing engineering and was converted to Protestant Christianity through the work of Aliança Bíblica Universitária do Brasil, a campus ministry organization.[2] He received his theological education from the Seminário Teológico Batista do Norte do Brasil.[3] Uchôa was married to Valéria Uchôa until her death in 2018; they had two sons.[2] His second marriage was to Juliane.[3]
Since 1979, Uchôa has been active in the charismatic renewal movement in Brazil.[2] In 1996, he planted Parróquia Anglicana Espíritu Santo (PAES) in the Jaboatão dos Guararapes area of metro Recife. He and PAES were part of the Fresh Expressions movement, conducting Christian outreach in cafes, museums, beaches and skate parks.[1] With more than 1,000 parishioners, PAES grew to become the largest Anglican congregation in Latin America.[1][4]
Anglican realignment
editIn 2004, following the deposition of Recife bishop Robinson Cavalcanti by the IEAB, Uchôa joined two-thirds of the clergy and roughly 95 percent of the laity in disaffiliating from the IEAB and joining an independent Diocese of Recife under the "extra-provincial recognition" of Greg Venables, primate of the Anglican Church of the Southern Cone.[5][6] In October 2012, after Cavalcanti's murder, Uchôa was elected to succeed him.[4] In December 2012, he was consecrated and installed as bishop of Recife.[5]
In 2015, an appellate court in Pernambuco ruled that diocesan assets belonged to the IEAB-affiliated rump diocese, resulting in the loss of four churches.[6] After the ruling, in 2016, the GAFCON-aligned group led by Uchôa reconstituted itself as the Anglican Church–Diocese of Recife.[7]
In May 2018, GAFCON recognized the Anglican Church–Diocese of Recife as an autonomous province, the Anglican Church in Brazil. Uchôa was installed as the IAB's first primate.[8] To form the new province, the diocese split into three dioceses (Recife, Vitória and João Pessoa) and a missionary region encompassing the rest of Brazil.[9]
As primate, Uchôa has participated in the 2018 Global Anglican Future Conference in Jerusalem[10] and the 2020 enthronement of Stephen Kaziimba as archbishop of the Church of Uganda.[11] He is a member of the GAFCON Primates Council and a member of the Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches. In 2023, after the Church of England General Synod's vote to welcome blessings of same-sex unions, he signed the Global South statement rejecting the Archbishop of Canterbury's leadership of the Anglican Communion.[12] At the fourth quinquennial GAFCON event in Kigali in April 2023, Uchôa was elected vice chairman of GAFCON.[13]
References
edit- ^ a b c Alexandre, Ricardo (August 9, 2010). "A nova reforma Protestante". Revista Época (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "Bispo Miguel Uchoa" (in Portuguese). Igreja Anglicana no Brasil. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ a b "PRIMAZ DA IGREJA ANGLICANA NO BRASIL". MiguelUchoa.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ a b Powell, Russell (October 2012). "Uchoa replaces murdered church leader". Southern Cross. p. 10.
- ^ a b Buchanan, Colin (2015). Historical Dictionary of Anglicanism (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 111. ISBN 9781442250161.
- ^ a b "Recife diocese loses property appeal to IEAB". Anglican Ink. September 11, 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "The New Birth of a Church The Anglican Church-Diocese of Recife". MiguelUchoa.com. March 16, 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Farley, Harry (May 14, 2018). "Conservatives launch breakaway Anglican church in Brazil". Christian Today. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "Recife forms the Anglican Church in Brazil". Anglican Ink. April 17, 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "The Church Planting Bishops of Brazil". GAFCON. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Nakatudde, Olive (February 20, 2020). "Eleven Archbishops to Attend Kazimba's Enthronement". Uganda Radio Network. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Martin, Francis (February 20, 2023). "Archbishop of Canterbury no longer our leader after Synod vote, say GSFA Primates". Church Times. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Conger, George (April 22, 2023). "New GAFCON chairman elected". Anglican Ink. Retrieved 22 April 2023.