Mildred Pitts Walter (born September 9, 1922) is an American children's book writer, known for her works featuring African-American protagonists. Walter has written over 20 books for young readers, including fiction and nonfiction. Several of her books have won or been named to the honor list of the Coretta Scott King Awards. A native of Louisiana who later moved to Denver, Walter was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1996. She published her autobiography, Something Inside So Strong: Life in Pursuit of Choice, Courage, and Change, in 2019.
Mildred Pitts Walter | |
|---|---|
| Born | Mildred Pitts September 9, 1922 Sweetville, Beauregard Parish, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Occupation | Educator and writer |
| Genre | Children's literature |
| Spouse |
Earl Walter
(m. 1947; died 1965) |
| Children | 2 |
Biography
editMildred Pitts was born on September 9, 1922, the youngest of seven children to Paul Pitts, a log cutter, and Mary Pitts, a beautician and midwife.[1] She was born in Sweetville, Louisiana, and raised in nearby Gaytine, both small, segregated sawmill communities in Beauregard Parish, Louisiana near the city of DeRidder.[2]
Walter earned a bachelor's degree in English from Southern University at New Orleans.[3] She earned money for tuition by working in the defence industry during World War II.[4] In 1944, following graduation, Walter moved to Los Angeles and worked as a school clerk.[1][4] She completed certification requirements in elementary education at California State College.[1]
In Los Angeles, she met her husband, Earl Walter, to whom she was married from 1947[1] until his death in 1965.[5] Both Mildred and Earl were active in civil rights activism as members of the Congress of Racial Equity (CORE), of which Earl eventually became national vice chairman.[1][4] They had two sons.[5]
Walter moved to Denver, Colorado, in 1970.[1] She earned a master's degree in education from the Antioch College extension in Denver.[3] Walter worked as a consultant at Western Interstate Commission of Higher Education in Denver, and as a consultant teacher and lecturer at Metro State College in Denver.[3] She turned 100 in 2022.[6]
Writing
editWalter began writing when she realized there were few books for young readers about Black children written by Black authors.[4][7] Since the publication of her first book in 1969 (Lillie of Watts, about a girl growing up in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles),[2] Walter has published over 20 books for children.[8] Lillie of Watts was followed by a sequel, Lillie of Watts Takes a Giant Step (1971).[2] Walter's other works of fiction include Ty's One-Man Band (1980), Justin and the Best Biscuits in the World (1986), and Mariah Loves Rock (1988).[2]
Walter's nonfiction works include Mississippi Challenge (1992), which describes the history of African Americans in Mississippi from slavery, through the Civil War, Reconstruction, and civil rights activists' efforts to overturn racist voting laws in the state.[9] Publishers Weekly wrote that "Walter's heavily footnoted text may prove somewhat slow going for the general reader, but she has uncovered much eye-opening material."[9] Kirkus called it a "compelling account," and a "sobering message about the real cost of democracy."[10]
Walter's 2011 historical fiction novel, The Second Daughter: The Story of a Slave Girl, is based on the true story of Mum Bett, a former slave who successfully sued for her freedom.[11]
In a 2019 article in The Lion and the Unicorn, Karen Chandler calls The Second Daughter (along with Joyce Hansen's novels that foreground young Black protagonists) "just as relevant, arguably, as they were when they first fifteen or twenty years ago." She adds that these books "offer a much-needed antidote to a U.S. popular culture that conveys the assumption that white persons' actions, beliefs, and values are standard."[12]
The University Press of Mississippi published Walter's autobiography, Something Inside So Strong: Life in Pursuit of Choice, Courage, and Change, in 2019.[13]
Awards and honors
editWalter was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame in 1996.[1] Her books have earned the following prizes:
- Coretta Scott King Award Winner: Justin and the Best Biscuits in the World (1986)[3]
- Coretta Scott King Award Honors: Because We Are (1983); Trouble's Child (1985); Mississippi Challenge (1992)[3]
- Jane Addams Children's Book Award Honors: Second Daughter: The Story of a Slave Girl (1996)[14]
Selected works
editChildren's fiction
edit- Ty's One-Man Band (1980) ISBN 9780590075800
- My Mama Needs Me (1983) ISBN 9780688016708
- Because We Are (1983) ISBN 9780688022877
- Brother to the Wind (1985) ISBN 9780688038113
- Justin and the Best Biscuits in the World (1986) ISBN 9780688066451
- Second Daughter: The Story of a Slave Girl (1996) ISBN 9780590482820
Children's nonfiction
edit- Mississippi Challenge (1992) ISBN 9780027923018
- Kwanzaa: A Family Affair (1995) ISBN 9780688115531
Autobiography
edit- Something Inside So Strong: Life in Pursuit of Choice, Courage, and Change (2019) ISBN 9781496825834
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Varnell, Jeanne. (1999). Women of consequence : the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame. Boulder, Colo.: Johnson Books. pp. 207–210. ISBN 0-585-19657-5. OCLC 44958174.
- ^ a b c d Harris, Violet J. (2002-01-01), Andrews, William L; Foster, Frances Smith; Harris, Trudier (eds.), "Walter, Mildred Pitts", The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195138832.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-513883-2, retrieved 2020-06-24
- ^ a b c d e Smith, Henrietta M., ed. (1999). The Coretta Scott King awards book, 1970-1999. Chicago: American Library Association. p. 127. ISBN 0-585-37380-9. OCLC 48139261.
- ^ a b c d Wojahn, Rebecca Hogue (2006-01-01), "Walter, Mildred Pitts", The Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195146561.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-514656-1, retrieved 2020-06-24
- ^ a b "Earl Walter, civil rights leader, dies". The Los Angeles Times. 1965-06-12. p. 36. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
- ^ "Happy 100th birthday to Mildred Pitts Walter". San Mateo Daily Journal. 6 September 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
- ^ Kopf, Rebecca L. (1988-02-16). "Black understanding author's aim". Wisconsin State Journal. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
- ^ Cline, David P. (2013-03-01). "Mildred Pitts Walter oral history interview". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- ^ a b "Children's Book Review: Mississippi Challenge by Mildred Pitts Walter, Author Bradbury Press $18.95 (205p) ISBN 978-0-02-792301-8". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
- ^ "Review: Mississippi Challenge". Kirkus Reviews. 1992-09-15. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
- ^ "Review: Second Daughter". Kirkus Reviews. 1995-12-15. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
- ^ Chandler, Karen (2019-12-14). "Uncertain Directions in Black Children's Literature". The Lion and the Unicorn. 43 (2): 172–181. doi:10.1353/uni.2019.0017. ISSN 1080-6563. S2CID 213273694.
- ^ Walter, Mildred Pitts (2019). Something inside so strong: life in pursuit of choice, courage, and change. University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-4968-2583-4. OCLC 1099266779.
- ^ Griffith, Susan C. (2013). The Jane Addams Children's Book Award: Honoring Children's Literature for Peace and Social Justice Since 1953. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-8108-9202-6. OCLC 843856363.