William Miles Webster Thomas, Baron Thomas[1] DFC (2 March 1897[2] – 8 February 1980),[3] known as Sir Miles Thomas from 1943–1971, was a Welsh businessman. He was Managing Director of the Morris Motors, 1940–1947, Chairman of the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC, later to become British Airways), 1949–1956,[4] Chairman of the merger broker Chesham Amalgamations,[1] and President and Chairman of the National Savings Committee.[5]
Early life
editHe was born in 1897 in Cefn Mawr, Wrexham, Wales, the son of a property owner who died the following year. He went to Bromsgrove School in Worcestershire, England.
War service 1914-18
editAfter school, during which time his major interests were engineering and transport, in World War I, he joined an Armoured Car Squadron. After fighting through the German East African Campaign, he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps qualifying for his wings in Egypt. He subsequently served with an operational squadron in Mesopotamia, Persia and south Russia, being awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) for aerial combat and low ground strafing.
Post war
editAfter the First World War, he became a journalist working initially at Hiffe and Temple Press, working on The Motor magazine. He was later promoted to editor of Light Car magazine.[6]
On one assignment, he conducted a press interview with William Morris (later Lord Nuffield), and Morris was so impressed with his 'clarity of thought' that he offered Thomas employment.[7] Soon, Thomas was in de facto charge of sales and purchasing at Morris Motors, where he came up with the idea of producing a magazine for owners and dealers, in order to bring about brand loyalty.[7] To achieve this, Morris created the Morris Oxford Press (later to become the Nuffield Press and placed Thomas in charge. The press produced a wide range of materials for the Nuffield Organization including promotional magazines, brochures, and paperwork.
Thomas' success at the press led to promotion, including being involved in the formation of the Pressed Steel Company subsidiary of Morris, and then becoming General Manager of Wolseley Motors in 1933, taking charge of developing the Wolseley Wasp, Wolseley Hornet and Morris Fourteen, before becoming Managing Director in 1937.[6]
In 1940, he was promoted to Vice-Chairman of Morris Motors, and was instrumental in the Nuffield Organization war contribution, including being Chairman of the Cruiser Tank Production Group, and a member of the Government's Advisory Committee.
He was knighted in 1943.[8][9]
Thomas left Morris Motors in 1947 to take up a post as deputy Chairman at the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC),[6] where he introduced the de Havilland Comet, the world's first jet airliner. This made him the public face of BOAC during the high-profile losses of Comet aircraft between 1952 and 1954.
In 1956 he resigned after a row with Harold Watkinson[3] then Minister of Transport and Thomas was elected as chairman of the board of Monsanto Chemical Ltd.[10] The company had just opened a new UK Head Office at Monsanto House (the name signs now covered over), 10-18 Victoria Street, London SW1H 0NB and had acquired a large chemical plant in Cefn Mawr, Thomas' birthplace. HRH Prince Philip opened the building and a plaque still remains on the ground floor on what has been occupied by the Board of Trade partially since the late 1960s and wholly since Monsanto relocated its UK offices to Basingstoke in the late 1970s. He later took other board appointments including Britannia Airways.[3] In 1962 he was invited to deliver the MacMillan Memorial Lecture to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland. He chose the subject "Air and Sea Transport-Friends or Foes?".[11]
In 1960, he became President of the National Farmers' Union.[6]
His autobiography was published in 1964.
On 29 January 1971, Thomas was created a life peer as Baron Thomas, of Remenham, in the Royal County of Berkshire.[12][13]
Personal life
editOn 2 June 1924 he married Hylda Church, who had been William Morris's secretary. They had a daughter, Sheila, (1925-2019), and a son, Michael (1926).[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "The Story of Chesham Amalgamations" (PDF). Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- ^ "Life Peerages". Retrieved 26 August 2007.
- ^ a b c d Peter G. Masefield: Thomas, (William) Miles Webster, Baron Thomas (1897–1980), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press 2004, accessed 15 May 2012 []
- ^ "The History Of The British Airways Museum - 1987". Retrieved 20 June 2007.
- ^ "Janus: The Papers of Enoch Powell". Retrieved 20 June 2007.
- ^ a b c d "The papers and files of Sir Miles Thomas (Vice-Chairman of Morris Motors 1942-1947)". National Archives.
- ^ a b Smith, John R (1990). Printing in Oxford - The evolution of the Nuffield Press: The other William Morris printing for the other Oxford. Old Forge Press.
- ^ "No. 35902". The London Gazette. 12 February 1943. p. 766.
- ^ "Thomas, Sir Miles, The Impact of the Jet in World Aviation". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
- ^ Corrosion Technology, May 1956
- ^ "Hugh Miller Macmillan". Macmillan Memorial Lectures. Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ^ "No. 45295". The London Gazette. 2 February 1971. p. 1073.
- ^ "thePeerage.com - Harry Bernard Taylor, Baron Taylor of Mansfield and others". Retrieved 26 August 2007.
Publications
edit- Thomas, Miles (1964). Out on a Wing: An Autobiography. Michael Joseph, London.