Military ranks of San Marino

The Military ranks of San Marino are the military insignia used by the Sammarinese Armed Forces. Due to the history of San Marino and its cultural ties to Italy, San Marino has a similar rank structure to that of Italian Armed Forces.

The rank insignia worn vary depending on whether the alta uniforme (high uniform), uniforme di ordinanza (ordinance uniform), or uniforme da campo (field uniform) is worn.^[1]^[2] The alta uniforme distinguishes rank by a series of chevrons and knots on the lower sleeves. The uniforme di ordinanza distinguishes ranks using inverted chevrons on the epaulets of enlisted ranks, and using a series of Tre Penne and towers with battlements for officers. Officers in the uniforme di ordinanza also have a separate set of rank insignia displayed on their lower sleeves, made up of a series of bars and either one, two or three towers for junior, senior, and general officers respectively. General officers also have Greca in their rank insignia similar to their Italian counterparts. The uniforme da campo displays the same insignia as the epaulets of the uniforme di ordinanza worn on either rank slides or patches.^[3]

Officers

Officers of all Corps follow the same rank titles, with differences in the colors of the rank insignia worn dependent on the Corps.^[4]

Rank group	General / flag officers			Senior officers			Junior officers
San Marino (Senior Command, Military Health Service, Compagnia Uniformata) v t e
		Generale	Generale brigata	Colonnello	Tenente Colonnello	Maggiore	Capitano	Tenente		Sottotenente
(Sleeve insignia)
Rank group	General / flag officers			Senior officers			Junior officers
Sammarinese Guard of the Council v t e
Sammarinese Guard of the Council v t e				Colonnello	Tenente Colonnello	Maggiore	Capitano	Tenente		Sottotenente
Rank group	General / flag officers			Senior officers			Junior officers
Sammarinese Guard of the Rock v t e
Sammarinese Guard of the Rock v t e				Colonnello	Tenente Colonnello	Maggiore	Capitano	Tenente		Sottotenente
(Parade Sleeve insignia)
Rank group	General / flag officers			Senior officers			Junior officers
Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino v t e
Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino v t e			Generale Brigata	Colonnello	Tenente Colonnello	Maggiore	Capitano	Tenente		Sottotenente
(Sleeve insignia)
(Parade Sleeve insignia)
Rank group	General / flag officers			Senior officers			Junior officers
San Marino (Military Band) v t e
San Marino (Military Band) v t e								Maestro Tenente	Tenente	Sottotenente
(Parade Sleeve insignia)
Rank group	General / flag officers			Senior officers			Junior officers

Enlisted

The enlisted ranks follow a standard format with Caporale being present in most but not all of the corps and Sergente Maggiore/Maresciallo only being present in the corps that are involved in policing duties.^[5]

Rank group	Senior NCOs			Junior NCOs		Enlisted
San Marino (Military Health Service, Compagnia Uniformata) v t e						'
		Sergente maggiore	Sergente		Caporale maggiore	Caporale	Guardia
Sammarinese Guard of the Council v t e
Sammarinese Guard of the Council v t e		Sergente maggiore	Sergente		Caporale maggiore	Caporale	Guardia
Sammarinese Guard of the Rock v t e
Sammarinese Guard of the Rock v t e	Sergente Maggiore aiutante	Sergente maggiore	Sergente		Caporale maggiore	Caporale	Guardia Milite
(Parade Sleeve insignia)
Rank group	Senior NCOs			Junior NCOs		Enlisted
Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino v t e
Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino v t e	Maresciallo	Brigadiere	Vice-brigadiere		Appuntato		Gendarme
(Sleeve insignia)
(Parade Sleeve insignia)
Rank group	Senior NCOs			Junior NCOs		Enlisted
San Marino (Military Band) v t e
San Marino (Military Band) v t e		Sergente maggiore	Sergente		Caporale maggiore	Caporale	Guardia
(Parade Sleeve insignia)
Rank group	Senior NCOs			Junior NCOs		Enlisted

References

^ "Corpi Militari di San Marino" [Military Corps of San Marino] (in Italian). 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
^ Gentili, Alessandro (11 May 2017). "Repubblica di San Marino, uno Stato permanentemente armato" [Republic of San Marino, a permanently armed state]. Reportdifesa.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
^ "GALLERIA FOTOGRAFICA" [Photo Gallery] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
^ Legge 26 (1990); Legge 17 (2016); Legge 17 (2019); Legge 19 (1997); Balducci (2003); Giornale (2017)
^ Legge 26 (1990); Legge 19 (1997); Balducci (2017); Giornale (2017); Legge 26 (1987); Legge 13 (1987); Legge 5 (1997); Banda Militare

Bibliography

Balducci, Marino Lorenzo (December 2003). La Guardia del Consiglio Grande e Generale [The Guard of the Great and General Council] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Banda Militare della Repubblica di San Marino - La immagini" [Military Band of the Republic of San Marino - The images] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"San Marino. Festa delle Milizie, ecco l'elenco dei militari premiati" [San Marino. Militia Festival, here is the list of the awarded soldiers]. Giornale San Marino (in Italian). 26 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Regolamento del Nucleo Uniformato della Guardia di Rocca, Legge 13 novembre 1987 n. 132" [Rules of the Uniformed Unit of the Guardia di Rocca, Law 13 November 1987 n. 132] (in Italian). 13 November 1987. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Regolamento Organico e Disciplina dei Corpi Militari, Legge 26 gennaio 1990 n.15" [Regulation of the Gendarmerie Corps of the Republic of San Marino, Law 12 November 1987 n. 131] (in Italian). 12 November 1987. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Regolamento Organico e Disciplina dei Corpi Militari, Legge 26 gennaio 1990 n.15" [Organic Regulation and Discipline of the Military Corps, Law 15 January 1990 n.15] (in Italian). 15 January 1990. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Modifica, Legge 5 settembre 1997 n. 99" [Amendment, Law 5 September 1997 n. 99] (in Italian). 5 September 1997. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Regolamento interno della Banda Militare, Decreto 19 giugno 1997 n. 62" [Internal rules of the Military Band, Decree of 19 June 1997 n. 62] (in Italian). 19 June 1997. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Modifiche, Decreto - Legge 17 agosto 2016 n. 108" [Amendments, Decree - Law 17 August 2016 n. 108] (in Italian). 17 August 2016. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
"Modifiche, Decreto - Legge 17 settembre 2019 n.142" [Amendments, Decree - Law 17 September 2019 n.142] (in Italian). 17 September 2019. Archived from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

[1] "Corpi Militari di San Marino" [Military Corps of San Marino] (in Italian). 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

[2] Gentili, Alessandro (11 May 2017). "Repubblica di San Marino, uno Stato permanentemente armato" [Republic of San Marino, a permanently armed state]. Reportdifesa.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

[3] "GALLERIA FOTOGRAFICA" [Photo Gallery] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

[4] Legge 26 (1990); Legge 17 (2016); Legge 17 (2019); Legge 19 (1997); Balducci (2003); Giornale (2017)

[5] Legge 26 (1990); Legge 19 (1997); Balducci (2017); Giornale (2017); Legge 26 (1987); Legge 13 (1987); Legge 5 (1997); Banda Militare

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