Milivoje Đurković (Serbian Cyrillic: Миливоје Ђурковић; born 1936) is a Kosovo Serb politician. He was the mayor of Dečani in the 1990s and served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 1997 to 2001. During his political career, Đurković was a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS).
Private career
editĐurković has worked as a salesperson.[1]
Politician
editMayor of Dečani
editRelations between Kosovo's Serb and Albanian communities were generally very poor in the 1990s, and most of the Albanian community boycotted Serbia's political institutions in favour of their own parallel structures. Even prior to the 1998–99 Kosovo War, the population of Dečani was predominantly Albanian.
Đurković served as mayor of Dečani after the December 1992 Serbian local elections. In August 1996, he said that unknown individuals had used explosive devices to target a housing complex in the village of Babaloć for Serb and Montenegrin refugees from Albania.[2]
The Socialist Party of Serbia won an overwhelming victory in Dečani in the 1996 local elections, and Đurković was confirmed afterward for another term as mayor.[3]
Forces of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) took control of much of Dečani in the early period of the Kosovo War. In April 1998, Đurković said that by Serb villagers in remote areas were leaving their homes and moving nearer the town.[4] The following month, he told the media, "with the exception of the town itself, all the surrounding area is held by increasingly aggressive terrorists."[5] In March 1999, just before the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, he said that the region had returned to a state of relative calm.[6]
Serbia lost control over Dečani after the Kosovo War, and almost all of the area's Serbs fled the area.[7]
Đurković was for time placed on a list of persons who could not obtain visas for European Union (EU) countries. This occurred during a period of broader sanctions against the regime of Yugoslavian president and SPS leader Slobodan Milošević.[8]
Parliamentarian (1997–2001)
editĐurković appeared in the fourteenth position (out of fourteen) on the Socialist Party's electoral list for the Peć division in the 1997 Serbian parliamentary election.[9] From 1992 to 2000, Serbia's electoral law stipulated that one-third of parliamentary mandates would be assigned to candidates on successful lists in numerical order, with the remaining two-thirds distributed to other candidates at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions.[10] The Socialist Party won twelve seats in the division, and Đurković was assigned one of the "optional" mandates.[11][12][13][14] The Socialist Party won the election and afterward formed a coalition government with the far-right Serbian Radical Party (SRS) and the Yugoslav Left (JUL), and Đurković served as a government supporter.
SPS leader Slobodan Milošević fell from power in October 2000, and a new Serbian parliamentary election was held in December of that year. Đurković was not a candidate, and his term ended when the new assembly convened in early 2001. Online sources do not indicate his activities after this time.
References
edit- ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (29 Пећ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
- ^ "KOSOVO LIBERATION ARMY CLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR BOMB ATTACKS", Radio Free Europe, 12 August 1996, accessed 25 March 2024.
- ^ Izbori Za Odbornike Skupština Opština i Gradova u Republici Srbiji, 1996, Bureau of Statistics – Republic of Serbia, p. 19, 90.
- ^ "Srbi se iseljavaju iz decanskih sela", Naša borba, 15 April 1998, accessed 25 March 2024.
- ^ "Clashes in western Kosovo," Agence France-Presse, 29 May 1998.
- ^ "Region near northern Albanian border calm - Yugoslav agency," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European – Political, 20 March 1999 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in Serbo-Croat 1620 gmt 20 Mar 99).
- ^ Deçan/Dečane, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, January 2013, accessed 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Prosireni spisak lica koja ne mogu dobiti vize za zemlje EU", B92, 1 March 2000, accessed 25 March 2024.
- ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – ЗБИРНЕ ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (29 Пећ), Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
- ^ Guide to the Early Election Archived 16 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Ministry of Information of the Republic of Serbia, December 1992, made available by the International Foundation for Electoral Systems, accessed 14 July 2017.
- ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године – РЕЗУЛТАТИ ИЗБОРА (Извештај о укупним резултатима избора за народне посланике у Народну скупштину Републике Србије, одржаних 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997. године (Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. и 28. септембра и 5. октобра 1997.) године, Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 7 February 2024.
- ^ PRVA SEDNICA, 03.12.1997., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 23 August 2023.
- ^ SKUPŠTINA SRBIJE - 250 mesta, Archived 2001-02-04 at the Wayback Machine, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 August 2023.
- ^ SKUPTŠINA SRBIJE - 250 mesta, Archived 2001-02-04 at the Wayback Machine, Srbija Info, accessed 7 February 2024.