Established in 1920,[1] the Ministry of Justice of Iraq (MoJ) is the federal government ministry concerned with judicial and prosecutorial training, publishing the Official Gazette, notaries public, deeds and records, and since 5 June 2004, prisons. In 2007, the ministry possessed a staff of 13,619. Also, 130 courthouses and headquarters are located at the Ministry of Justice Building.[2]
| وزارة العدل | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction |  Government of Iraq |
| Headquarters | Baghdad 33°19′51″N 44°23′31″E / 33.33083°N 44.39194°E |
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | Official website |
- Naji al-Suwaydi[4][6][7] (1920-1922)
- 'Abd al-Muhsin al Sa'dun[8] (1922-1923)
- Ahmed Mahmoud Al-Fakhry (1923-1924)
- Rashid Ali al-Gaylani[8] (1924-1925)
- Daud al-Haidari[9][10] (1926–1929)
- Abdul Aziz-al-Qassab (1929)
- Jamal Baban (1930–1932)
- Muhammed Zaki (1933)
- Jamal Baban (1933–1934)
- Muhammed Zaki (1935–1936)
- Rashid 'Ali al-Kaylani[8] (1935–1936)
- 'Ali Mahmud al-Shaykh'Ali[8] (1936–1937)
- Salih Jabr[11] (1936-1937)
- Mustafa al-'Umari[8] (1937-1938)
- Mahmud Subhi al-Daftari[4] (1940)
- Naji Shawkat[12] (1940-1941)
- Yunis al-Sab'awi[4] (1941)
- Umar Nadhmi[4] (1941)
- 'Ali Mahmud[4] (1941)
- Ibrahim Kemal (1941)
- Jafar Himandi (1941)
- Sadiq al-Bassam (1941-1942)
- Daud al-Haidari (1942–1943)
- Ahmad Muhktar Baban (1943–1946)
- Muhammed Hasan Kubba (1946)
- Umar Nadhmi (1946–1947)
- Jamal Baban (1947–1948)
- Najib al-Rawi [5] (1948)
- Muhammed Hasan Kubba (1948–1949)
- Hasan Sami Tatar[13] (1950-1952)
- Jamal Baban (1952)
- 'Abd al-Majid al-Qassab (1952-1953)
- Ahmad Mukhtar Baban (1953)
- Jamil al-Urfali (1953-1954)
- Fakhri al-Tabaqchali (1954)
- Muhammed Ali Mahmud (1954)
- Abdul Jabbar al-Tukrali (1955-1957)
- Abdul Rasul al-Khalisi (1957–1958)
- Jamil 'Abd al-Wahhab (1958)
- Mustafa Ali[14][15] (1958–1961)
- Rashid Mahmud[15][16] (1961–1962)
- Mahdi al-Dawlai[17] (1963)
- 'Abd al-Sattar 'Ali al-Husayn[4] (1963–1965)
- Muşliḩ an-Naqshbandḯ[18][19] (1966–1968)
- Mahdi al-Dawlai[17] (1968–1969)
- Aziz Sharif[20] (1969-1972)
- Husayn Muhammed Rida al-Safi[21] (1972–1974)
- Mundhir al-Shawi[22] (1974–1988)
- Akram 'Abd al-Qadir 'Ali[23][24] (1988-1992)
- Shabib Lazim al-Maliki[25][26] (1993-2000)
- Mundhir al-Shawi[27] (2000-2003)
- Hashim Abderrahman al-Shibli (2003-2004)
- Malik Dohan al-Hassan[28] (2004–2005)
- Abdel Hussein Shandal (May 3, 2005 – May 20, 2006)
- Hashim Abderrahman al-Shibli (May 20, 2006 – March 31, 2007)
- Safa al-Safi (March 31, 2007 – February 19, 2009) (Acting)
- Dara Nur al-Din (February 19, 2009 – December 21, 2010)
- Hassan al-Shimari (December 21, 2010 – 2016)
- Haidar Al Zamily (2016?-Present)
Iraqi Correctional Service
editIraqi Correctional Service is a sub-agency of the MoJ that is responsible for prisons in Iraq and headed by a Director General (Juma'a Hussein Zamil).[29]
Prior to 2004, various ministries (Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Defence, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (juvenile detention facilities)) and Kurdish Regional Government were charged with prions across Iraq. [29]
ICS handles 37,681 prisoners (2009) in various facilities in the country.[29]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Iraq: Legal History and Traditions | Law Library of Congress". www.loc.gov. Johnson, Constance. June 2004. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Ministry of Justice".
- ^ http://gjpi.org/library/secondary/fact-kit/government-and-legislature/
- ^ a b c d e f g Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth (2004-03-18). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 249. ISBN 9780810865686.
- ^ a b Elliot, Matthew (1996-08-15). Independent Iraq: British Influence from 1941-1958. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781850437291.
- ^ Martin, Frederick; Keltie, Sir John Scott; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Epstein, Mortimer; Steinberg, Sigfrid Henry; Paxton, John; (Librarian), Brian Hunter; Turner, Barry (1922). The Statesman's Year-book. Palgrave.
- ^ Tarbush, Mohammad A. (2015-07-16). The Role of the Military in Politics: A Case Study of Iraq to 1941. Routledge. ISBN 9781317406365.
- ^ a b c d e Simon, Reeva Spector (2004-06-09). Iraq Between the Two World Wars: The Militarist Origins of Tyranny. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231507004.
- ^ Office, Great Britain Colonial (1929). The Cameroons Under United Kingdom Administration: Report by Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the General Assembly of the United Nations on the Administration of the Cameroons Under United Kingdom Trusteeship. H.M. Stationery Office.
- ^ Iraq (1930). Compilation of Laws and Regulations Issued ... October 31st, 1914–. Government Press.
- ^ Louis, William Roger (1984). The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945–1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism. Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198229605.
- ^ Aboul-Enein, Youssef (2013-10-15). The Secret War for the Middle East: The Influence of Axis and Allied Intelligence Operations During World War II. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781612513362.
- ^ Steinberg, S. (2016-12-29). The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1950. Springer. ISBN 9780230270794.
- ^ The Middle East. Europa Publications. 1959.
- ^ a b Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 235.
- ^ Agency, United States Central Intelligence (1962). Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts.
- ^ a b "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1968:July-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ Dishon (October 1973). Middle East Record. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470216118.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1966:Sept.-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ Karsh, Efraim; Rautsi, Inari (2007-12-01). Saddam Hussein: A Political Biography. Grove/Atlantic, Inc. ISBN 9780802199546.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1972:Apr.-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1974:Oct.-Dec." HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1988July-Dec". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ Hussein, Saddam (1992). Iraq Speaks: Documents on the Gulf Crisis. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 9780788100291.
- ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1993:Jan.-July". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ Group, Taylor & Francis (2003-10-30). The Middle East and North Africa 2004. Psychology Press. ISBN 9781857431841.
{{cite book}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ Watch, Human Rights (2003). Human Rights Watch World Report, 2003. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 9781564322852.
- ^ "List of Iraqi ministers". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
- ^ a b c "International Centre for Prison Studies". Archived from the original on 2012-06-23. Retrieved 2012-06-08.