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Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani (1888–1952), a man of wisdom, mystic, man of literature, was a Great Master in the philosophical School of Tehran.
Ayatollah Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani | |
|---|---|
 Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani | |
| Personal | |
| Born | Tehran 1888 |
| Died | 1952 Qom |
| Resting place | Ray, Tehran |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Main interest(s) | Islamic philosophy, jurisprudence |
| Muslim leader | |
| Disciple of | Mirza Abul hasan Jelveh, Mirza hasan Kermanshahi, Mir Shahab Neirizi, Aqa Mir Shirazi, Mirza Hashem Eshkavari, Ayatollah Akhoond Khorasani, Ayatollah Muhammad Kazem yazdi, Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Firouz Abadi, Aqa Zia Irqi, Ayatollah Aqa Sayyed Abul Hasan Esfahani, Mirza Hesein Naeini |
Birth and family
editMirza Mahdi was born in 1889 in Tehran.[1] His father, Mirza Jafar was the relative of Hajj Mirza Muhammad Hasan Ashtiani, famous as the Little Mirza, one of the greatest men of knowledge in Tehran.
Education
editMirza Mahdi Ashtiani passed his childhood and adolescence in Tehran. After he passed the preliminary courses, he participated in the sessions of great teachers. He could read the Quran completely when he was 5 years old.[2]
He learned mathematics from scholars such as al-Shaykh 'Abd al-Husayn Siybiwayh, Mirza Ghaffariyan Najm al-Dula, Mirza Jahanbakhsh Munajjim Burujirdi and Aqa Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Riyadi.[3]
Teachers
editMirza Mahdi had many great teachers, some of which are as follows:[4]
- Mirza Abu l-hasan Jelveh
- Mirza hasan Kermanshahi
- Mir Shahab Neirizi
- Aqa Mir Shirazi
- Mirza Hashem Eshkevari
- Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Khorasani
- Ayatollah Mohammed Kazem Yazdi
- Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Firouz Abadi
- Aqa Zia Iraqi
- Ayatollah Sayyid Abu al-Hasan Isfahani
- Mirzaye Naini
Career
editHe taught in different places such as Marvi School, Sepahsalar School, and the school of Mirza Muhammad Khan Qazvini. Sayyed Jalal Addin Ashtiani says that:" He taught twelve times the book of Healing of Avicenna, two times the book of Tamhid Al Qavaed and many times the book of Asfar of mulla Sadra.[5]
Works
editAqa Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani has many books in different subjects mainly in the sphere of Wisdom and mysticism. Some of them are:
- Asas At Tawhid (the foundation of unity)
- Notes on the book of Poems of Wisdom
- Notes on Asfar in Arabic
- notes on Shefa (the book of Healing)
- notes on Fosus Al Hikam of Ibn Arabi
- Notes On the Book of Kefayeh (the knowledge of principles)
- notes on Makaseb[6]
Death
editMirza Mahdi Ashtiyani died on April 23, 1953, and his body was buried in Shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma in Qom, Iran.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Ayatullah Haj Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani". Hawzah. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
- ^ Contemporary men of knowledges (Ulama), Mulla Ali Vaez
- ^ "Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani". WikiShia. March 1, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
- ^ "Ashtiyani, Ayatullah Mirza Mahdi". Hawzah Official Website (in Persian). Qom, Iran. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
- ^ Asas attawhid, Mirza Mehdi Ashtiani, with introduction of Allameh Sayyed Jalal Addin Ashtiani, p.3
- ^ Reyhanat al Adab, Mirza Ali Modarres, vol. 5, p. 273, Tabriz
- ^ "Ostad Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani". Iranian Philosophy and Theology Researchers Association (in Persian). Retrieved May 3, 2015.