Mixta calida (formerly Pantoea calida) is a species of Gram negative bacteria. Cells of this species are coccoid rods and are motile.[2]

Mixta calida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Erwiniaceae
Genus: Mixta
Species:
M. calida
Binomial name
Mixta calida
(Popp et al. 2010) Palmer et al. 2018[1]
Synonyms[3]
  • Pantoea calida Popp et al. 2010[2]

Background

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Mixta calida was originally isolated from powdered infant formula, and in 2010 was placed in the genus Pantoea.[2] In 2018, the species was reclassified into the novel genus, Mixta.[1] The species name is derived from Latin calida (warm, hot), referring to the species' ability to grow well at 44 °C.[2]

Research on infections in humans is limited, but Mixta calida has been reported to cause implantable cardioverter defibrillator-related infection, postsurgical meningitis, and bacteremia.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b Palmer, M.; Steenkamp, E. T.; Coetzee, M.P.A.; Avontuur, J.R.; Chan, W.Y.; Van Zyl, E.; Blom, J.; Venter, S.N. (2018). "Mixta gen. nov., a new genus in the Erwiniaceae". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 68 (4): 1396–1407. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.002540. hdl:2263/65080. PMID 29485394.
  2. ^ a b c d Popp, Alexandra; Cleenwerck, Ilse; Iversen, Carol; De Vos, Paul; Stephan, Roger (1 December 2010). "Pantoea gaviniae sp. nov. and Pantoea calida sp. nov., isolated from infant formula and an infant formula production environment". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 60 (12): 2786–2792. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.019430-0. PMID 20061487.
  3. ^ "Mixta calida". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  4. ^ "INDOLENT COURSE OF MIXTA CALIDA BACTEREMIA MIMICKING DECOMPENSATED HEART FAILURE". Chest Journal.