Wikipedia

Moderus Beta

Moderus Beta is a partially low-floor tram, available in either one or three sections, with a single or dual direction configuration. It is produced by the company Modertrans Poznań [pl]. These trams are in operation in the Metropolis GZM, Poznań, Szczecin, Wrocław, Elbląg, and Grudziądz. A total of 162 units have been produced.

Moderus Beta
Moderus Beta in Poznań
ManufacturerModertrans Poznań [pl]
AssemblyBiskupice,  Poland
Constructedsince 2011
Number built162
Specifications
Train length28,250 mm (1,112 in)
Width2,350 mm (93 in)
Height3,350 mm (132 in)
Low-floor25%
Articulated sections3
Maximum speed70 km/h (43 mph)

History

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First Moderus Beta trams for Poznań

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On 31 December 2005, the Municipal Transport Company in Poznań [pl] (MPK Poznań), which had previously modernized its trams independently, established a subsidiary company, Modertrans Poznań, based on the Bus Repair Department in Biskupice. Simultaneously, the company's scope of activity was expanded to include tram modernization.[1] Initially, MPK Poznań was the primary recipient of the modernized trams,[1] receiving 68 upgraded 105Na trams, known as Moderus Alfa, between 2006 and 2010.[1][2]

In 2009, MPK Poznań ordered 4 trams (with an option for 3 more) from its subsidiary, based on the Moderus Alfa design but in a three-section, single-space configuration. These were single-sided, one-directional trams consisting of two high-floor sections each on two bogies, with a middle section suspended between them, featuring a low-floor area.[3] Initially, it was planned that the Moderus Beta trams would be a modernization of the 105Na model,[4][5] but the plans changed, and an entirely new vehicle was built, inspired by the 105Na model. Ultimately, the order was expanded to 24 units.[6]

Additional orders

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  • 4 September 2014 – contract signed for the delivery of components and parts for 1 Beta MF 15 AC for Tramwaje Szczecińskie.[7]
  • 27 November 2014 – contract signed for the delivery of 12 Betas MF 16 AC BD for Tramwaje Śląskie.[8][9]
  • 7 July 2015 – contract signed for the delivery of 6 Betas MF 19 AC (with an option for 16 more) for Municipal Transport Company in Wrocław [pl] (MPK Wrocław).[10][11]
  • January 2016 – contract signed for the delivery of 20 Betas MF 20 AC (with an option for 10 more) for MPK Poznań.[12]
  • April 2016 – contract signed for the delivery of 10 Betas MF 22 AC BD for MPK Poznań.[13]
  • Mid-2016 – contract signed for the delivery of 3 Betas MF 19 AC (as part of a previous order option) for MPK Wrocław.[14][15]
  • End of 2016 – contract signed for the delivery of 13 Betas MF 19 AC (as part of a previous order option) for MPK Wrocław.[15]
  • June 2017 – contract signed for the delivery of 3 Betas MF 09 AC for Elbląg trams.[16][17]
  • 13 October 2017 – contract signed for the delivery of 40 Betas for MPK Wrocław.[18]
  • December 2017 – contract signed for the delivery of components and parts for 2 Betas for Tramwaje Szczecińskie.[19]
  • 17 January 2018 – contract signed for the delivery of 1 Beta MF 09 AC for Elbląg trams.[16][17]
  • 8 March 2018 – contract signed for the delivery of 8 Betas MF 10 AC and 2 Betas MF 11 AC BD for Tramwaje Śląskie.[20]
  • January 2020 – contract signed for the delivery of 1 Beta MF 09 AC for Elbląg trams.[21]
  • 25 March 2021 – contract signed for the delivery of 4 Betas MF 28 AC for Municipal Transport Authority in Grudziądz [pl].[22]

Testing without orders

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Testing of Poznań's Beta in Łódź

On 8 May 2012, one of Poznań's Beta MF 02 AC trams was transported to Łódź, where it was fitted with narrow-gauge bogies from another tram.[23] On May 10, the unit was presented, and the first test runs took place. The following day, tests began in regular service. The tram was tested on lines 7, 9A, 11, 12, and 16A, with some routes only undergoing night tests without passengers. The tests were conducted because Municipal Transport Company in Łódź [pl] was considering modernizing its trams using the expertise of Modertrans. On June 6, the tram returned to Poznań.[23]

Construction

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Interior of low-floor section
 
Interior of high-floor section

The Moderus Beta is available as either a single or three-section tram. In the three-section version, the middle section is low-floor, and the doors are sliding and open outward.[24] It measures 28.25 meters in length, 2.35 meters in width, and 3.35 meters in height. The tram can travel at a maximum speed of 70 km/h.[6]

The Beta MF is equipped with energy-efficient AC motor technology that facilitates energy recovery and transmission to the traction network.[24]

The Szczecin version differs from the Poznań version with double rows of seats in the end sections, additional seating in the low-floor section, and a passenger information system. Additionally, the low-floor section features a retractable platform to assist with the boarding of strollers and wheelchairs.[25]

Number of sections Type Seats Features Sources
1 MF 09 AC 26+2 [16][17]
MF 10 AC wheelchair accessibility, air conditioning, USB chargers [26][27]
MF 11 AC BD wheelchair accessibility, air conditioning, bi-directional tram, USB chargers [26][28]
3 MF 02 AC 30+9 wheelchair accessibility [6]
MF 15 AC 62 wheelchair accessibility, ticket machines [25][29]
MF 16 AC BD 46 wheelchair accessibility, bi-directional tram [9][30]
MF 19 AC 40 wheelchair accessibility, air conditioning, ticket machines, USB chargers [10][31]
MF 20 AC wheelchair accessibility, air conditioning, USB chargers, bike racks [12][32]
MF 22 AC BD bi-directional tram, air conditioning, USB chargers [13][32]
MF 24 AC [18]
MF 29 AC BD 40+6 wheelchair accessibility, air conditioning, bi-directional tram, bike racks, USB chargers [33][34]
MF 28 AC wheelchair accessibility, ticket machines [22][35]

Operation

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Operation

Country Location Operator Type Operating period Number Sources
  Poland Poznań MPK Poznań [pl] MF02AC since 2011 24 [36]
MF20AC since 2016 20 [32][37]
MF22AC BD since 2017 10 [32][38][39]
Szczecin Tramwaje Szczecińskie MF15AC since 2014 2 [7][25][40]
MF25AC since 2018 2 [41]
MF29AC BD since 2021 6 [33][42][43][44][45]
Metropolis GZM Tramwaje Śląskie MF16AC BD since 2015 12 [9][46][47]
MF10AC since 2020 13 [27][48]
MF11AC BD since 2020 3 [28][48][49]
Wrocław MPK Wrocław [pl] MF19AC since 2015 22 [10][50][51]
MF24AC since 2018 40 [18][51][52][53]
Elbląg Elbląg trams MF09AC since 2020 5 [21][54][55]
Grudziądz MZK Grudziądz [pl] MF28AC since 2022 4 [35][56][57]
Total: 163

Poznań

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Moderus Beta MF 02 AC

On 12 March 2011, the first of 24 ordered trams arrived at the depot on Forteczna Street.[6][58] On April 28, it received its homologation certificate,[6] and on 17 May 2011, it debuted in regular service on line no. 13.[59] In 2011, a total of 9 units were delivered, 5 in 2012,[60] another 5 in 2013, and 3 units in 2014.[61] The last, 24th unit was delivered on 31 December 2015.[36]

In January 2016, the operator ordered 20 more Beta trams with an option to expand by an additional 10 units. These trams were to differ in interior equipment from those previously ordered.[12] The first unit was received on September 1.[32]

In April 2016, the operator ordered another 10 Beta trams, this time in a bi-directional version.[13] The first bi-directional unit debuted on line no. 1 on 11 January 2017.[38]

Szczecin

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Moderus Beta MF 15 AC
 
Moderus Beta MF 25 AC
 
Moderus Beta MF 29 AC

On 11 March 2013, Modertrans signed a contract with Tramwaje Szczecińskie for the delivery of components and parts for one Moderus Beta tram. On 9 May 2014, the tram body and bogies were delivered to the repair facilities on Klonowica Street, where the tram was assembled by Tramwaje Szczecińskie employees.[29] By late August, the tram was ready and began testing.[62] On August 27, the tram independently traveled from the workshop where it was assembled to the Pogodno depot. On 4 September 2014, the new tram was presented.[63] On the same day, a contract was signed for the delivery of components and parts for a second tram, which was also assembled by Tramwaje Szczecińskie.[7] On October 9, the tram numbered 601 began operating on line No. 3 from Arkonian Forest Park to Pomorzany.[64] On October 24, the body of the second Moderus was delivered to Szczecin, and on 19 January 2015, it began passenger service on line No. 1. By the end of February and early March, it was redirected to service line No. 3.[40] Both trams were assigned to the Pogodno depot.[65]

In December 2017, Tramwaje Szczecińskie signed a contract with Modertrans for the delivery of components for the assembly of 2 additional trams, with the option to extend the order by 2 more units.[19] The body of the first tram was delivered to Szczecin on 20 March 2018,[66] and by September, both trams from this order were already in service.[41]

At the end of August 2020, Modertrans won a tender for the delivery of parts for the assembly of two trams with an option for two additional sets of components.[67] The trams were to be assembled at the Tramwaje Szczecińskie workshops, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the work was done by Szczecin staff at the manufacturer's facilities.[42] The first tram was delivered to the Szczecin Pogodno depot on 14 December 2020,[33][42] and in mid-January 2021, it began passenger service.[68] In September 2021, Tramwaje Szczecińskie decided to exercise the option for 2 additional trams.[69] The third Beta from this order (the first from the option) arrived in Szczecin on 28 December 2021,[70] and by 1 February 2022, both trams were in service at the Pogodno depot.[44] In April 2023, a contract was signed for the delivery of components for the assembly of 2 additional bi-directional Betas.[71] In May, bi-directional operation of the Betas began for the first time – the modernization of the tracks at Victory Square necessitated operating line No. 8 in a shuttle mode on one track and ending tram runs at the Port Gate.[72] On 6 October 2023, the first of the additional Betas was delivered,[73] and on October 21, it went into service on line No. 10.[74]

Metropolis GZM

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Moderus Beta MF 16 AC BD
 
Moderus Beta MF 11 AC BD

On 27 November 2014, Modertrans signed a contract with Tramwaje Śląskie for the delivery of 12 bidirectional Moderus Beta trams.[8] The first tram was delivered to the Stroszek depot at the end of August 2015.[75] On September 19, during the open days of Tramwaje Śląskie, the trams were given the name Skarbek (English: little treasure), which was chosen in a previous passenger vote.[76] On 7 November 2015, two trams began servicing line No. 5 connecting Bytom with Zabrze. Deliveries were completed in mid-November.[47] Five trams were assigned to the Będzin depot, and the remaining seven to the Stroszek depot. On 7 January 2016, all five Będzin-based Betas were assigned to service line No. 21 from Sosnowiec to Dąbrowa Górnicza.[77] By mid-2016, the Betas from Bytom were servicing lines 5, 7, and 19.[30]

On 8 March 2018, Modertrans signed a contract with Tramwaje Śląskie for the delivery of 10 single-section trams (8 unidirectional and 2 bidirectional). The body design of these trams is based on the Moderus Gamma trams. The order included an option for 5 additional unidirectional trams,[26] which the carrier exercised.[48] In February 2020, the first unidirectional tram was ready[78] and began homologation runs in Poznań, after which it was transported to the Katowice depot on the night of March 15/16.[79] At the end of March, the tram received its homologation certificate,[80] and on April 16, test runs began in the cities of the conurbation.[27] On April 22, the first bidirectional tram was transported to the Franowo depot in Poznań, where it underwent homologation tests between April 23 and May 1.[28]

On 20 June 2020, the unidirectional trams debuted in regular service on line 0, with entries and exits to the Stroszek depot as line 19.[81] On 9 July 2020, the bidirectional trams began passenger service on the reopened line 38.[49][82] From that day, all Silesian trams from the short Moderus family have been identified with the name Kasia. On 1 August 2020, the MF 10 AC cars began regular service on line 19. On 10 August 2020, the MF 10 AC cars began service on line 11.[83] The delivery of the cars was completed at the end of September.[48]

Wrocław

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Moderus Beta MF 19 AC

On 7 July 2015, Modertrans signed a contract with MPK Wrocław for the delivery of 6 trams by the end of 2015, with an option for an additional 16 by the end of 2017.[10] These were purchased to replace the oldest 105Na-type cars.[84]

On 11 December 2015, the first tram was delivered, followed by three more during the night of December 13/14,[85] and the deliveries were completed on December 16. The trams were assigned to the depot on Kamienna Street,[86] and a few days later began test runs in the city,[87] which were interrupted after just one day.[31] On December 30, two Betas entered regular service, debuting on line 17.[50]

In mid-2016, MPK Wrocław exercised its option for 3 additional units, and later in the year for another 13.[14][15] The first of the additional trams was delivered in mid-January 2017,[88] and deliveries were completed by the end of the year.[51][89]

On 3 June 2017, a passenger fell out of a tram during a ride due to a door malfunction.[90]

 
Moderus Beta MF 24 AC

On 13 October 2017, MPK ordered an additional 40 Betas under a separate contract.[18] On the night of 18/19 February 2018, the first unit from this order was delivered.[52] By the end of the year, a total of 30 Betas from this order had been delivered.[51] The final Beta from this order was delivered on 31 October 2019.[53]

Elbląg

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Moderus Beta MF 09 AC

In June 2017, a contract was signed for the delivery of 3 single-section Beta MF 09 AC trams for Elbląg,[16][17] followed by a contract on 17 January 2019 for a fourth identical tram,[91] and in January 2020 for a fifth.[21] The first unit was ready in early November and was transported to Łódź for necessary tests prior to receiving its homologation certificate.[92] During the night of January 19/20, two of the first trams arrived in Elbląg.[54] By January 29, there were 4 trams in Elbląg, two of which had already been accepted.[93] The last (fifth) tram was delivered in April 2021.[55]

Grudziądz

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Moderus Beta MF 28 AC

On 25 March 2021, a contract was signed for the delivery of 4 Betas MF 28 AC for MZK Grudziądz.[22] The first of the new trams was sent to Łódź for testing in early May 2022[94] and was delivered to Grudziądz during the night of 30/31 May 2022.[56] Its official presentation took place on June 10.[95] In early September, the first of the trams debuted in regular service, and two more were already in Grudziądz.[96]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Kierecki, Aleksander (8 April 2008). "Modertrans – nowy gracz na rynku taboru tramwajowego" [Modertrans – a New Player in the Tram Rolling Stock Market]. TransInfo (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  2. ^ Lubka, Arkadiusz; Stiasny, Marcin (2011). "Moderus Alfa HF 04, 07, 09". Atlas tramwajów [Atlas of Trams] (in Polish). Poznań: Kolpress. p. 85. ISBN 978-83-920784-6-3.
  3. ^ Lubka, Arkadiusz; Stiasny, Marcin (2011). "Moderus Beta MF 02". Atlas tramwajów [Atlas of Trams] (in Polish). Poznań: Kolpress. p. 85. ISBN 978-83-920784-6-3.
  4. ^ Fertsch, Katarzyna (17 September 2009). "MPK – Poznań zamówi moderusy beta" [MPK – Poznań Orders Moderus Beta Trams]. Polska Głos Wielkopolski (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  5. ^ Kierecki, Aleksander (1 September 2009). "Poznań: Moderusy z niską podłogą" [Poznań: Moderus Trams with Low Floors]. TransInfo (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Moderus Beta MF 02 AC dla MPK Poznań" [Moderus Beta MF 02 AC for MPK Poznań]. TransInfo (in Polish). 17 May 2011. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  7. ^ a b c "Umowa na drugiego Moderusa Beta podpisana" [Contract for the Second Moderus Beta Signed]. TransInfo (in Polish). 5 September 2014. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  8. ^ a b "Zadanie nr 68" [Task No. 68]. tram-silesia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
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  16. ^ a b c d "Umowa na tramwaje dla Elbląga podpisana" [Contract for Trams for Elbląg Signed]. TransInfo (in Polish). 22 June 2017. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
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  20. ^ "Umowa podpisana – nowe tramwaje przyjadą z Poznania" [Contract Signed – New Trams Will Arrive from Poznań]. tram-silesia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  21. ^ a b c "Elbląg z umową na piąty tramwaj Modertransu. Przyjedzie w 2021 r." [Elbląg Signs Contract for Fifth Modertrans Tram. It Will Arrive in 2021]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). 9 January 2020. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  22. ^ a b c "Cztery nowe tramwaje pojadą do Grudziądza. Umowa podpisana" [Four New Trams Heading to Grudziądz. Contract Signed]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  23. ^ a b Jerczyński, T. (2012). "Moderus Beta MF 02 AC na testach w Łodzi" [Moderus Beta MF 02 AC Testing in Łódź]. Świat kolei (in Polish). 7. Łódź: Emi-press: 8. ISSN 1234-5962.
  24. ^ a b "Od przyszłego tygodnia będzie woził Poznaniaków" [Starting Next Week: New Tram to Transport Poznań Residents]. MPK Poznań. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2015-07-14.
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  27. ^ a b c "Krótki Moderus Tramwajów Śląskich na mieście. Dwa kolejne gotowe" [Short Moderus by Tramwaje Śląskie Hits the Streets. Two More Ready]. TransInfo (in Polish). 22 April 2020. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  28. ^ a b c "Dwukierunkowy Moderus dla Tramwajów Śląskich przeszedł testy homologacyjne" [Bi-directional Moderus for Tramwaje Śląskie Passes Homologation Tests]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  29. ^ a b "Tramwaj-składak przyjechał do Szczecina" [Tram has arrived in Szczecin]. kurier-kolejowy.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  30. ^ a b "Wagony liniowe" [Linear Carriages]. tram-silesia.pl (in Polish). 31 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-11-30.
  31. ^ a b "Wrocławskie Moderusy zostały w zajezdni" [Wrocław Moderus Trams Stayed in the Depot]. TransInfo (in Polish). 28 December 2015. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  32. ^ a b c d e "Już są! Tramwaje dla Poznania" [They're here! Trams for Poznań]. modertrans.pl (in Polish). 28 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-01.
  33. ^ a b c "Nowy tramwaj dwukierunkowy już w Szczecinie" [New Bi-Directional Tram Already in Szczecin]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  34. ^ "Nowy tramwaj już w Szczecinie" [New Tram Already in Szczecin]. wiadomosci.szczecin.eu (in Polish). 14 December 2020. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
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  36. ^ a b Gieżyński, T. (2016). "Nowe wagony w Poznaniu" [New Railcars in Poznań]. Świat kolei (in Polish). 3. Łódź: Emi-press: 9. ISSN 1234-5962.
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  38. ^ a b "Poznań: Pierwszy dwukierunkowy Moderus Beta na trasie" [Poznań: First Bi-Directional Moderus Beta on the Route]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). 11 January 2017. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
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  40. ^ a b Pieńkowski, P. (2015). "Kolejne modernizacje szczecińskich tramwajów" [Further Modernizations of Szczecin Trams]. Świat kolei (in Polish). 4. Łódź: Emi-press: 8. ISSN 1234-5962.
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  42. ^ a b c Kraśnicki, Andrzej. "Piękny to on nie jest. Pierwszy tramwaj dwukierunkowy już w Szczecinie. Ma być ich więcej" [It’s Not Pretty. The First Bi-Directional Tram is Already in Szczecin. More to Come]. szczecin.wyborcza.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  43. ^ "Trzecia dwukierunkowa Beta już w Szczecinie" [Third Bi-Directional Beta Already in Szczecin]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  44. ^ a b "Dwie szczecińskie Bety wejdą do służby już w marcu tego roku?" [Will Two Szczecin Betas Enter Service This March?]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  45. ^ "Tramwaje Szczecińskie mają już wszystkie "składaki"" [Tramwaje Szczecińskie Already Have All the 'Assemblies']. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  46. ^ "Pierwsze „Skarbki" wyjeżdżają na tory Aglomeracji Górnośląskiej" [The first 'Skarbki' hit the tracks of the Upper Silesian Agglomeration]. kurier-kolejowy.pl (in Polish). 7 November 2015. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  47. ^ a b "Finisz prac inwestycyjnych" [Completion of investment works]. Silesia Tram News (in Polish). 12. Chorzów: Agencja Mediów Lokalnych mediaL: 4–5. 2015. ISSN 2299-2790.
  48. ^ a b c d "Modertrans dostarczył wszystkie tramwaje w ramach opcji dla Tramwajów Śląskich" [Modertrans delivered all the trams as part of the option for Tramwaje Śląskie]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). 30 September 2020. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  49. ^ a b "Bytom: Wraca linia tramwajowa nr 38 – już z nowymi Moderusami" [Bytom: Tram line 38 returns – now with new Moderus trams]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  50. ^ a b "Dwa wrocławskie Moderusy wyjechały na trasę [FILM]" [Two Moderus trams from Wrocław have hit the route]. TransInfo (in Polish). 30 December 2015. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  51. ^ a b c d "Dostawy Moderusów dla Wrocławia planowo. Jeszcze 10" [Deliveries of Moderus trams for Wrocław are on schedule. 10 more to go]. TransInfo (in Polish). 14 January 2019. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  52. ^ a b "Pierwszy nowy Moderus we Wrocławiu" [The first new Moderus in Wrocław]. TransInfo (in Polish). 19 February 2018. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  53. ^ a b "Komplet Moderusów Beta we Wrocławiu. Gamma wraca do Poznania" [All Moderus Beta trams in Wrocław. Gamma returns to Poznań]. TransInfo (in Polish). 31 October 2019. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  54. ^ a b "Dwa Moderusy już w Elblągu, kolejne jeszcze w tym tygodniu" [Two Moderus trams already in Elbląg, more coming later this week]. TransInfo (in Polish). 20 January 2020. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  55. ^ a b "Elbląg z kompletem krótkich Moderusów" [Elbląg with a full set of short Moderus trams]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  56. ^ a b "Pierwszy nowy tramwaj dotarł do Grudziądza" [The first new tram has arrived in Grudziądz]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  57. ^ "Grudziądz. Nowe tramwaje Moderus-Beta mają swoich patronów" [Grudziądz. The new Moderus-Beta trams have their patrons]. grudziadz.eska.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  58. ^ "Pierwszy nowy Moderus Beta już w Poznaniu!" [The first new Moderus Beta is already in Poznań]. epoznan.pl (in Polish). 14 March 2011. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  59. ^ "Moderus Beta wyjechał na trasę" [Moderus Beta has hit the route]. mpk.poznan.pl (in Polish). 17 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-06-01.
  60. ^ "Dostawy miejskich pojazdów szynowych w 2012 roku – PESA ponownie liderem" [Deliveries of urban rail vehicles in 2012 – PESA once again the leader]. TransInfo (in Polish). 22 February 2013. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  61. ^ "MPK Poznań - Tabor tramwajowy" [MPK Poznań – Tram fleet]. mpk.poznan.pl (in Polish). 18 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2011-01-02.
  62. ^ "Testują składaka betę" [Beta is being tested]. 24kurier.pl (in Polish). 22 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-08-26.
  63. ^ Jaszczyński, Marek (4 September 2014). "Premiera szczecińskiego tramwaju. Powstanie drugi moderus beta" [Premiere of the Szczecin tram. A second Moderus Beta will be built]. gs24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  64. ^ "Szczecin: Moderus Beta rozpoczyna regularne kursy" [Szczecin: Moderus Beta begins regular service]. kurier-kolejowy.pl (in Polish). 9 October 2014. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  65. ^ "Szczecin ma najnowocześniejszą zajezdnię tramwajową w Polsce" [Szczecin has the most modern tram depot in Poland]. kurier-kolejowy.pl (in Polish). 16 November 2015. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  66. ^ "Kolejny Moderus Beta w Szczecinie" [Another Moderus Beta in Szczecin]. TransInfo (in Polish). 21 March 2018. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  67. ^ "Tramwaje Szczecińskie kupią dwukierunkowe tramwaje od Modertransu" [Tramwaje Szczecińskie will purchase bi-directional trams from Modertrans]. Portal Kolejowy NaKolei.pl (in Polish). 27 August 2020. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  68. ^ "Pierwszy dwukierunkowy szczeciński tramwaj już na trasie" [The first bi-directional Szczecin tram is already on the route]. TransInfo (in Polish). 19 January 2021. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  69. ^ "Tramwaje Szczecińskie dokupią dwukierunkowe tramwaje-składaki" [Tramwaje Szczecińskie will purchase additional bi-directional articulated trams]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  70. ^ "Trzecia dwukierunkowa Beta już w Szczecinie" [The third bi-directional Beta is already in Szczecin]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  71. ^ "Szczecin podpisał umowę na tramwaje-składaki" [Szczecin has signed a contract for articulated trams]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  72. ^ "Tramwaje Szczecińskie w końcu wykorzystują dwukierunkowość Bet" [Tramwaje Szczecińskie are finally making use of the bi-directional capability of the Betas]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  73. ^ Wach, Karol (9 October 2023). "Przedostatnia Beta w Szczecinie" [Penultimate Beta in Szczecin]. TransInfo (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  74. ^ "Nowy "składak" już na ulicach Szczecina" [The new articulated tram is already on the streets of Szczecin]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  75. ^ "Pierwszy Moderus Beta już w zajezdni w Bytomiu" [The first Moderus Beta is already at the depot in Bytom]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  76. ^ "Moderus Beta czyli Skarbek" [Moderus Beta, also known as Skarbek]. TransInfo (in Polish). 20 September 2015. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  77. ^ "Od poniedziałku Moderusy na linii 21 (aktualizacja)" [From Monday, Moderus trams on line 21 (update)]. TransInfo (in Polish). 7 January 2016. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  78. ^ "Nowy Moderus dla Tramwajów Śląskich gotowy [zdjęcia]" [The new Moderus for Tramwaje Śląskie is ready [photos]]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  79. ^ "Tramwaje Śląskie z nowym Moderusem. Odbiory wstrzymane" [Tramwaje Śląskie with a new Moderus. Acceptance halted]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  80. ^ "Moderusy dla Tramwajów Śląskich z homologacją. Dostawy w terminie" [Moderus trams for Tramwaje Śląskie receive homologation. Deliveries on schedule]. TransInfo (in Polish). 27 March 2020. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  81. ^ "Nowy tramwaj wyrusza na linię" [The new tram sets off]. tram-silesia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  82. ^ "Nowy Moderus zadebiutował na linii nr 38" [New Moderus debuted on line No. 38]. tram-silesia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  83. ^ "Linia 11, Tramwaj - Trasa linii" [Line No. 11, tram - line's route]. rj.metropoliaztm.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  84. ^ "Jutro wrocławskie Moderusy ruszają na linię" [Tomorrow, Wrocław's Moderus trams will start running on the line]. TransInfo (in Polish). 29 December 2015. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  85. ^ "Kolejne Moderusy dotarły do Wrocławia" [More Moderus trams have arrived in Wrocław]. TransInfo (in Polish). 14 December 2015. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  86. ^ "Wszystkie Moderusy już we Wrocławiu [FILM]" [All the Moderuses are already in Wrocław]. TransInfo (in Polish). 16 December 2015. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  87. ^ Dybalski, Jakub (21 December 2015). "Wrocław. Wszystkie Moderusy w zajezdni. Pierwszy już na torach" [Wrocław. All Moderus trams at the depot. The first one already on the tracks]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  88. ^ "Pierwszy opcjonalny Moderus już we Wrocławiu" [First optional Moderus is already in Wrocław]. TransInfo (in Polish). 18 January 2017. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  89. ^ "Najstarsze tramwaje znikają z torowisk Wrocławia" [The oldest trams are disappearing from the tracks of Wrocław]. kurier-kolejowy.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  90. ^ "Awaria Moderusa przyczyną wypadku we Wrocławiu" [Moderus malfunction causes accident in Wrocław]. TransInfo (in Polish). 12 June 2017. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  91. ^ "Elbląg z umową na jeden nowy tramwaj" [MPK Wrocław signed a contract with Modertrans for 40 trams]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  92. ^ "Pierwszy krótki Moderus Beta dla Elbląga gotowy. Dotarł do Łodzi" [The first short Moderus Beta for Elbląg is ready. It has arrived in Łódź]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  93. ^ "Dwa elbląskie Moderusy odebrane" [Two Elbląg Moderus trams accepted]. TransInfo (in Polish). 29 January 2020. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  94. ^ "Pierwszy nowy tramwaj dla Grudziądza przejdzie testy w Łodzi" [The first new tram for Grudziądz will undergo tests in Łódź]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  95. ^ "Grudziądz oficjalnie zaprezentował pierwszego Moderusa Betę" [Grudziądz officially presented the first Moderus Beta]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
  96. ^ "Grudziądz. Nowa Beta wozi już pasażerów" [Grudziądz. The new Beta is already carrying passengers]. www.transport-publiczny.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-05.
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