Mogovidite is a very rare mineral of the eudialyte group,[3] It is similar to feklichevite, differing from it in the presence of essential vacancies (at the M3 site) and carbonate group.[4] Another specific feature is the dominance of ferric iron – a feature shared with other eudialyte-group members, including feklichevite, fengchengite, golyshevite and ikranite. Similarly to golyshevite, it is calcium-dominant, however on three (not two) sites: M(1), N(3) and N(4).[3][4] It has a molecular mass of 3,066.24 gm.[6] Mogovidite's formula given as Na9(Ca,Na)6Ca6(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3[]Si(Si9O27)2(Si3O9)2(CO3)(OH,H2O)4.[4] The formula given is based on the original one but extended to show the presence of cyclic silicate groups.
Mogovidite | |
---|---|
General | |
Category | Cyclosilicate |
Formula (repeating unit) | Na9(Ca,Na)6Ca6(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3[]Si25O72(CO3)(OH,H2O)4 (original form) |
IMA symbol | Mgo[1] |
Strunz classification | 9.CO.10 |
Dana classification | 64.1.6 |
Crystal system | Trigonal |
Crystal class | Hexagonal scalenohedral (3m) H-M symbol: (3 2/m) |
Space group | R3m |
Unit cell | a = 14.23, c = 29.98 [Å] (approximated); Z = 3 |
Identification | |
Color | Brown to reddish-brown |
Crystal habit | grains and crystals |
Cleavage | No |
Tenacity | Brittle |
Density | 2.91 (measured) |
Optical properties | Uniaxial (−) |
Refractive index | nω = 1.62, nε = 1.61 (approximated) |
References | [2][3][4][5] |
Occurrence and association
editAs golyshevite, mogovidite was discovered in calcium-bearing peralkaline pegmatites of the Kovdor massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The mineral name is of geographical origin – mogovidite is named after Mt. Mogo-Vid located in the vicinity of type locality. Association of mogovidite: aegirine-augite, andradite, calcite, humite, nepheline, pectolite, scolecite, titanite, zircon.[4]
Notes on chemistry
editChemical impurities in mogovidite include chlorine, potassium, and manganese, with trace titanium, cerium, and lanthanum.[4]
References
edit- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- ^ Mineralienatlas
- ^ a b c Mindat, Mogovidite, http://www.mindat.org/min-27487.html
- ^ a b c d e f Chukanov, N.V., Moiseyev, M.M., Rastsvetayeva, R.K., Rozenberg, K.A., and Zadov, A.E., 2005. Golyshevite (Na,Ca)10Ca9(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3NbSi25O72(CO3)(OH)3·H2O, and Mogovidite, Na9(Ca,Na)6Ca6(Fe3+,Fe2+)2Zr3[]Si25O72(CO3)(OH,H2O)4, new eudialyte-group minerals from calcium-rich agpaitic pegmatites of the Kovdor massif, Kola Peninsula. Zapiski Rossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 134(6), 36–47 (in Russian, with English abstract)
- ^ Handbook of Mineralogy, Mogovidite, http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/mogovidite.pdf
- ^ Barthelmy, Dave. "Mogovidite Mineral Data". webmineral.com. Retrieved 2016-02-29.