Mona Hensman MBE (25 August 1899 – 5 December 1991), born Mona Mitter, was an Indian educator, feminist, and politician. She was a Member of Parliament, representing Madras State in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament, as a member of the Indian National Congress. She was the first Women whip in Indian Parliament. She was the Principal of Ethiraj College for Women from 1953 to 1960.
Mona Hensman | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha | |
| In office 1952–1956 | |
| Constituency | Madras State |
| Member of the Madras Legislative Council | |
| In office 1937-1952 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Mona Mitter 25 August 1899 Berhampore, Ganjam District, Madras Presidency, British India (Now in Odisha) |
| Died | 5 December 1991 (aged 92) Chennai |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse | Dr. Henry S. Hensman |
| Children | Rajkumar Hensman and Benodini S Banerjei, Dhiren Banerjei only grand child |
Early life and education
editMona Mitter was born in Berhampore in 1899, the daughter of R. K. Mitter and Benodini Bose Mitter. Her father was a surgeon and a lieutenant colonel in the military.[1] In India she attended St. Hilda’s in Ootacamund, then she continued her education at Bedford Girls' School and at Westfield College in London. She earned a bachelor's degree in language and literature.[2]
Career
editHensman spent much of her career in higher education. She taught at Kinnaird College in Lahore as a young woman. In 1924, she became a professor of English and French at the Women's Christian College in Chennai. In 1930, Hensman served on the faculty senate at the University of Madras. She was the second principal of Ethiraj College for Women from 1953 to 1960, succeeding Subur Parthasarathy.[3] In 1962 she attended the biennial conference of the Australian Federation of University Women, as former president of the Indian Federation of University Women.[4][5]
Hensman took particular interest in supporting Christian women. In 1929 she was appointed the first Indian president of the YWCA in Chennai. In 1937, she was vice-president of the World YWCA.[2] She attended International Council of Women meetings in Calcutta (1936) and Edinburgh (1938). She led one of the planning committees and was a delegate to the World Missionary Conference at Tambaram in 1938.[2]
Hensman was a justice of the peace in Madras,[4] and a Member of Parliament, representing Madras State in the Rajya Sabha, and as a member of the Indian National Congress.[6][7][8][9][10][11] She was the first woman whip in the Indian parliament. She represented India at the United Nations.
In 1937, Hensman was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).
Personal life
editMona Mitter married Henry S. Hensman, a doctor by professional of Tamil Jaffna Origin. They had two children, Rajkumar and Benodini. Mona MItter died in 1991, aged 92 years, in Chennai.
References
edit- ^ "Naval and Military Medical Services". British Medical Journal: 492. 4 March 1893.
- ^ a b c Ludwig, Frieder (2016). "Mona Hensman: An Indian Woman at the World Missionary Conference in Tambaram (1938)". Journal of World Christianity. 6 (1): 123–147. doi:10.5325/jworlchri.6.1.0123. JSTOR 10.5325/jworlchri.6.1.0123.
- ^ "Former Principals". Ethiraj College for Women. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b "What People are Doing". Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 11 January 1962. p. 5. Retrieved 12 October 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Indian Delegate Welcomed". Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 16 January 1962. p. 5. Retrieved 12 October 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952 - 2003" (PDF). Rajya Sabha. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Women Members of Rajya Sabha" (PDF). Rajya Sabha. p. 145. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha. Secretariat (2003). Women members of Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha Secretariat. p. 15. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha (1955). Who's who. Rajya Sabha Secretariat. p. 132. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ Sir Stanley Reed (1964). The Times of India Directory and Year Book Including Who's who. Bennett, Coleman & Company. p. 1148. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Distinguished Alumni". Women's Christian College. Retrieved 29 November 2017.