Mongolia–Yugoslavia relations

Mongolia–Yugoslavia relations were historical foreign relations between Mongolian People's Republic and now split-up Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Formal bilateral relations between Mongolia and Yugoslavia were established on 20 November 1956.[1] This was the period of normalization of Yugoslav relations with other Eastern Bloc countries which were either suspended or significantly strained after the 1948 Tito-Stalin split.

Mongolia–Yugoslavia relations
Map indicating locations of Mongolian People's Republic and Yugoslavia

Mongolia

Yugoslavia

During the Cold War period Mongolia closely followed Soviet Union in its policies towards Yugoslavia.[2] During the 1968 Ulan Bator meeting government delegations of the two countries expressed identical views on the situation in Vietnam, condemned aggression and expressed hope for negotiations which will start soon.[3] Yugoslav delegation was led by President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito.[3] Two countries signed agreement on scientific and cultural cooperation in 1985 as well as an agreement on provision of development aid to Mongolia.[1]

Normalization of relations between Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in 1953 after Stalin's death and Belgrade declaration resulted in Vyacheslav Molotov's expellsion from the Presidium after which he was made ambassador to the Mongolian People's Republic.[4]

Country comparison

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Common name Mongolia Yugoslavia
Official name Mongolian People’s Republic Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Coat of arms
 
 
Flag
 
 
Capital Ulaanbaatar Belgrade
Largest city Ulaanbaatar Belgrade
Government Unitary multi-party constitutional republic Federal socialist republic
Population 2,318,000 (1991) 23,229,846 (1991)
Official languages Mongolian No official language

Serbo-Croatian (de facto state-wide) Slovene (in Slovenia) and Macedonian (in Macedonia)

Official script Mongolian Cyrillic and Mongolian script Cyrillic and Latin
First leader Peljidiin Genden Josip Broz Tito
Last leader Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat Milan Pančevski
Religion State atheism (official) Secular state (de jure), state atheism (de facto)
Alliances Comecon Non-Aligned Movement

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Монголија". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia). Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  2. ^ A. Rupen, Robert (1963). "Mongolia in the Sino-Soviet Dispute". The China Quarterly (16): 75–85. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts. Washington D.C.: Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 16 April 1968.
  4. ^ Kullaa, Rinna Elina (2008). FROM THE TITO-STALIN SPLIT TO YUGOSLAVIA'S FINNISH CONNECTION: NEUTRALISM BEFORE NON-ALIGNMENT, 1948-1958 (PDF) (Doctor of Philosophy). University of Maryland. Retrieved 15 February 2021.