Members of the Monoblepharidomycetes have a filamentous thallus that is either extensive or simple and unbranched. They frequently have a holdfast at the base. In contrast to other taxa in their phylum, some reproduce using autospores, although many do so through zoospores. Oogamous sexual reproduction may also occur.[4]
| Monoblepharidomycetes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Monoblepharis polymorpha growing on a sesame seed in water collected from a vernal pool near Orono, Maine. Shown are the spiny, brownish resting spores sitting on top the empty oogonia. On the sides of the oogonia are empty antheridia. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Chytridiomycota |
| Class: | Monoblepharidomycetes J.H. Schaffner 1909[3] |
| Order: | Monoblepharidales (J. Schröter 1893) Sparrow 1943[1][2] |
| Type species | |
| Monoblepharis spp. Cornu 1871
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
In addition to the type genus, the order Monoblepharidales includes Harpochytrium and Oedogoniomyces.[4]
Taxonomy
editBased on the work of "The Mycota: A Comprehensive Treatise on Fungi as Experimental Systems for Basic and Applied Research"[5] and synonyms from "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi".[6][7]
- Class Monoblepharidomycetes Schaffner 1909
- Order Monoblepharidales Schröter 1883
- Family Gonapodyaceae Petersen 1909
- Genus Gonapodya Fischer 1892
- Genus Monoblepharella Sparrow 1940
- Family Harpochytriaceae Emerson & Whisler 1984
- Genus Harpochytrium Lagerheim 1890 [Fulminaria Gobi 1900; Rhabdium Dangeard 1903 non Wallroth 1833 non Schrammen 1936 non Schaum 1859]
- Family Monoblepharidaceae Fischer 1892
- Genus Monoblepharis Cornu 1871 [Diblepharis Lagerheim 1900; Monoblephariopsis Laibach 1927]
- Family Oedogoniomycetaceae Barr 1990
- Genus Oedogoniomyces Kobayasi & Ôkubo 1954
- Family Telasphaerulaceae Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
- Genus Telasphaerula Longcore et T.Y. James 2017
- Family Gonapodyaceae Petersen 1909
- Order Monoblepharidales Schröter 1883
References
edit- ^ Schröter, J. (1893). "Monoblepharidineae". In Engler, A.; Prantl, K. (eds.). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Vol. 1. pp. 106–107. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.4635.
- ^ Sparrow, F.K. (1943). Aquatic Phycomycetes exclusive of the Saprolegniaceae and Pythium. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- ^ Schaffner, John H. (1909). "The Classification of Plants, IV". Ohio Naturalist. IX: 449. (as "Monoblepharidiae")
- ^ a b Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycol. Res. 111 (5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378.
- ^ Esser K (2014). The Mycota VII A: Systematics and Evolution (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 461. ISBN 978-3-642-55317-2.
- ^ "Part 1- Virae, Prokarya, Protists, Fungi". Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
- ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
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