The Monument to the Liberator Soldier (Ukrainian: Пам'ятник Воїну-визволителю, Russian: Памятник Воину-освободителю), commonly called "Pavlusha" (Ukrainian: Павлуша, Russian: Павлуша),[1] is a large monument in Kharkiv to the Red Army troops who recaptured the city from Nazi Germany in 1943.
Пам'ятник Воїну-визволителю | |
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| 50°2′5.6″N 36°13′16.4″E / 50.034889°N 36.221222°E | |
| Location | Kharkiv, Ukraine |
|---|---|
| Type | statue |
| Opening date | 1981 |
| Dedicated to | Red Army |
The monument is located across from the August 23 metro station. It was dedicated in 1981. The sculptors were Y. I. Ryk and I. P. Yastryebov, and the architects were A. A. Maksimenko, E. A. Svyatchenko, and E. Y. Cherkasov.[2] The centerpiece is a large statue of a Red Army soldier with a carbine raised high in his right hand. The statue is flanked by two artillery pieces and walls with replicas of the Order of Victory and the Order of the Patriotic War.[2]
By 2009, the monument was in need of repair and maintenance. Previously, this had been the responsibility of the Green Areas Trust, but this body was now defunct, and so the monument had not been maintained for a decade, and required attention including testing for structural integrity, cleaning, and refacing of the pedestal.[3]
The repair was paid for by extrabudgetary funds. Money was raised by local and regional party[which?] leaders. Repair and cleaning of the pedestal alone cost more than ₴60,000. The project was completed within six months, in time for Victory Day (May 9) of 2010.[4] Further cleaning and restoration was done in 2012.[5]
Kharkivites call the monument "Pavlusha" (by way of analogy with the Bulgarian monument "Alyosha" in Plovdiv), or simply "The Soldier". It is a popular meeting place[1] and background for photographs.
In 2013, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative coin, "Liberation of Kharkiv from the Fascist Invaders", as part of the series Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, showing the statue on the obverse.[6]
The monument was damaged by Russian artillery shelling on May 23, 2022.
References
edit- ^ a b "Monument to the Soldier Liberator". Kharkiv Loves You. Retrieved April 26, 2014.
- ^ a b "Описание памятника" [Description of the Monument]. Remember Us!. Retrieved April 26, 2014. (in Russian)
- ^ Valery Kolesnik (October 15, 2009). "Кто был прежним хозяином памятника Воину-освободителю на 23 Августа" [Who Owned the Monument to the Liberator Soldier of August 23?]. MediaPort. Retrieved April 26, 2014. (in Russian)
- ^ Marina Achkasova (May 6, 2010). ""Солдата" на улице 23 Августа отремонтировали" ["Soldier" on August 23 Street Repaired]. MediPort. (in Russian)
- ^ "Памятник Воину-освободителю приводят в порядок" [Monument to the Liberator Soldier is Put In Order]. Kharkiv. City of Kharkiv. July 3, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2014. (in Russian)
- ^ "Commemorative Coins of Ukraine: Liberation of Kharkiv from the Fascist Invaders". National Bank of Ukraine. Retrieved April 26, 2014.